08 2015 档案
摘要：Comment comparisonThere is a wide variety of syntax styles for declaring comments in source code.BlockCommentin italics is used here to indicate block...
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摘要：---恢复内容开始---OBDII Interface ProjectWhen I can ever find enough time away from schoolwork, I try to work on an OBDII compliant portable ScanTool. Howev...
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摘要：ARM JTAG 调试原理JTAG的接口是一种特殊的4/5个接脚接口连到芯片上 ，所以在电路版上的很多芯片可以将他们的JTAG接脚通过Daisy Chain的方式连在一起，并且Probe只需连接到一个“JTAG端口”就可以访问一块印刷电路板上的所有IC。这些连接引脚是：TDI（测试数据输入）TDO（...
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摘要：AVR Programming MethodsThere are many ways to program AVR microcontrollers.Since many people ask about different ones at one time or another, I though...
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摘要：TIMx_CR1(控制寄存器1)9-8位：CKD[1:0]时钟分频因子，定义在定时器时钟(CK_INT)频率与数字滤波器(ETR，TIx)使用的采样频率之间的分频比例。 定义：00（tDTS = tCK_INT），01（tDTS = 2 x tCK_INT），10（tDTS = 4 x tCK_I...
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摘要：首先，我们可以看到这个图大概有两个不分，一个部分是时钟源，另一个部分则是输入输出时钟源计数，到CNT计数器，然后根据捕获比较寄存器进行记录或比较。记录或比较有不同的配置。首先是TI信号TI1 TI2 TI3 TI4：这个信号就是外部信号，是直接与管脚相连的信号，图中还有一个问题就是TI1是可以是第一...
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摘要：环境:iar arm 5.3stm32f103vbt6使用PA.8 外部输入10Mhz的方波。可从systick中断得到数据4.4×5000（预分频值）×1000（tick中断时间）=20MHz属于双边沿检测，一个PA.8个脉冲有2个边沿，所以时钟加倍。由于使用了TI1F_ED它的结构如下：void...
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摘要：串口通信是经常使用到的功能，在STM32中UART具有DMA功能，并且收发都可以使用DMA，使用DMA发送基本上大家不会遇到什么问题，因为发送的时候会告知DMA发送的数据长度，DMA按照发送的长度直接发送就OK了，但是使用DMA接收时候就不同了，因为有时候数据接收并不是每一次都是定长的，但是DMA只...
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摘要：http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~geobrown/book.pdfAn example of a basic timer is illustrated in Figure 10.1.This timer has four components – a controller, a...
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摘要：Bus Blaster v4 design overviewBus Blaster v4 is an experimental, high-speed JTAG debugger for ARM processors, FPGAs, CPLDs, flash, and more. Thanks to...
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摘要：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Test_Action_GroupIn JTAG, devices expose one or moretest access ports(TAPs).The picture above shows three TAPs, wh...
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摘要：用户在调试内嵌可综合内核的 CPU 如 ARM7TDMI-S 时，需要通过打开仿真器的自适应时钟功能。此时，ARM仿真器根据 RTCK 时钟信号的频率，产生可用于 CPU 内核当前时钟主频的最快的 TCK 时钟。即ARM 内核的时钟主频变化，引起 RTCK 变化，仿真器根据 RTCK 的变化，产生合...
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摘要：New version released ! V2.45(Check version list for details)This construction is based on HappyJTAG Idea, to implement JTAG interface into target avr ...
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摘要：用SWD调试接口测量代码运行时间关于时间测量的种种问题在嵌入式中，我们经常需要测量某段代码的执行时间或测量事件触发的时间，常规的思路是：1：在测量起始点，反转电平2：在测量结束点，再次反转电平然后通过示波器或者逻辑分析仪来测量反转间隔，也就是代码时间这种方法，在测量两个或多个时间信号同步的时候，非常...
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摘要：JTAG was the traditional mechanism for debug connections for ARM7/9 parts, but with the Cortex-M family, ARM introduced the Serial Wire Debug (SWD) In...
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摘要：https://www.computex.co.jp/eg/products/pdf/technical_pdf/arm_if01_gijutsu_eng.pdf
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摘要：One of the basic needs of the embedded software development through the terminal to output debugging information, generally two ways to achieve:one is...
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摘要：Being able to display values for counters, sensors and other debugging information is an important part of software development for microcontrollers. ...
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摘要：ARM Cortex-M processor-based devices use the ARM CoreSight technologywhich introduces powerful newdebug and tracecapabilities.Debug features:Run Contr...
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摘要：The JTAGkey is based on the FTDIChip FT2232L, is a USB 2.0 device and is used for:On-Chip DebuggingIn-System ProgrammingBoundary-Scan Testinghttp://ww...
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摘要：http://avrobdii.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/code/J1850.c/* Copyright (C) Trampas Stern name of author This program is free software; you can redistribut...
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摘要：78-WS2812-Library (STM32F4)//--------------------------------------------------------------// File : stm32_ub_ws2812.h//--------------------------...
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摘要：stm-ledstrip : Driver and test routine for WS2811 RGB-LED #include "ws2812.h"#include #include #include #include #include static uint16_t PWM_Buffer[ ...
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摘要：how to drive a WS2812 RGB LED using PWM and DMA#include void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount){ while(nCount--) { }}#define TIM3_CCR1_Address 0x4000043...
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摘要：0xWS2812 STM32 driver for WS2812(B) RGB LEDs0xWS2812 pronounced "hex-WS2812"This code aims at providing a basic interface to the WS2812(B) individuall...
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摘要：Auto-reload register (TIMx_ARR)The auto-reload register is preloaded.Writing to or reading from the auto-reload registeraccesses the preload register....
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摘要：External Input Counter and External interrupt : count the input signal from the button.So what is the different between two methods ?While external in...
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摘要：Bitbox : a small open, DIY 32 bit VGA consoleHi all,I've been developing a simple DIY console and a participant of the project and of this message boa...
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摘要：One-wire Demo on the STM32F4 Discovery BoardSome of the devs at work were struggling to get their software talking to a Dallas 1-wire device. I rememb...
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摘要：VGA Signal Timing640 x 350VGA 640x350@70 Hz (pixel clock 25.175 MHz)VESA 640x350@85 Hz (pixel clock 31.5 MHz)640 x 400VGA 640x400@70 Hz (pixel clock 2...
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摘要：VGA Output from STM32F4 Discovery boardI love the web!There are so many cool projects out there, and some, with a tweak or two,get me where I want to ...
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摘要：STM32通用定时器的几种配置方式//------------------------------------------------------------------------------// 1、普通定时使用#include"stm32f10x.h"#include"time.h"stati...
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摘要：TIMER门控模式控制PWM输出长度参照一些网友代码做了些修改，由TIM4来控制TIM2的PWM输出长度，采用主从的门控模式，即TIM4输出高时候TIM2使能输出//TIM2 PWM输出，由TIM4来控制其输出与停止//frequency_tim2：TIM2 PWM输出周期：KHz//duty_ti...
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摘要：Timers TIM1 and TIM8 use 16-bit counters and are the most complex timers of all timers included in the microcontroller.Timers TIM2 and TIM5 are 32-bit...
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摘要：STM32F103ZET6 用定时器级联方式输出特定数目的PWMSTM32F103ZET6里共有8个定时器，其中高级定时器有TIM1-TIM5、TIM8，共6个。这里需要使用定时器的级联功能，ST的RM0008 REV12的P388和P399页上有说明对于特定的定时器，怎么去选择级联功能，参见表86...
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摘要：使用36-pin的STM32输出VGA手头上有个项目需要通过单片机来控制将图像显示在LCD上，在网上搜了一阵子，发现都是使用的FPGA做的，开始自己对FPGA不是很熟，一直在用的也是ARM系列的，终于让我找到一份至少现在看起来还是含金量蛮高的资料，因为是英文的，这边先将它翻译一下（原文链接）。 想...
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摘要：彩色阴极射线管的剖面图:1.电子QIANGThree Electron guns (for red, green, and blue phosphor dots)2.电子束Electron beams3.聚焦线圈Focusing coils4.偏向线圈Deflection coils5.阳极接点An...
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摘要：The Timers can be cascaded to make more complex timing relationships, or longer periods.Internally only some timers can trigger others.This is a Maste...
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摘要：PSoC 5 supports programming through the serial wire debug (SWD) interface.There are two signals in SWD interface: data signal (SWDIO) and a clock for ...
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摘要：STM32 SPI DMA 的使用 一是想总结一下SPI总线的特点与注意点，二是总结一下SPI DMA的使用一、SPI信号线说明 通常SPI通过4个引脚与外部器件相连：MISO：主设备输入/从设备输出引脚。该引脚在从模式下发送数据，在主模式下接收数据。MOSI：主设备输出/从设备输入引脚。该引脚在...
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摘要：The STM32 SPI and FPGA communicationSTM32 spi bus communicationSPI bus in the study, the protocol and hardware description is not to say that the four...
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摘要：HOWTO: Use STM32 SPI half duplex modeI’ve got my hands onto some STM32F030F4P6 ARM-Cortex M0 processors.Though touted as “32 cents 32-bit micro”, it i...
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摘要：NSS分为内部引脚和外部引脚。NSS外部引脚可以作为输入信号或者输出信号，输入信号一般用作硬件方式从机的片选，而输出信号一般用于主SPI去片选与之相连的从SPI。NSS从设备选择有两种模式：1、软件模式可以通过设置SPI_CR1寄存器的SSM位来使能这种模式，当它为1时，NSS引脚上的电平由SSI决...
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摘要：Open JTAG Project is an open source hardware and software for a high speed USB JTAG tool.In this site, you can find and download all necesary files to...
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摘要：AboutOpenOCD was created by Dominic Rath as part of a 2005 diploma thesis written at the University of Applied Sciences Augsburg (http://www.hs-augsbu...
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摘要：Correctly installing OpenOCD includes making your operating system give OpenOCD access to debug adapters. Once that has been done, Tcl commands are us...
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摘要：OpenOCD 0.9.0 releaseMay 18th, 2015I’m happy to announce the release of OpenOCD version 0.9.0, finally!It tooks us a bit more than a year but the list...
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摘要：http://hackaday.com/2014/01/23/arm-debugger-for-nearly-one-dollar/Oh that title is so misleading.But if you squint your eyes and scratch your noggin i...
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摘要：SW-DP (Serial Wire Debug Port) Analyzer plugin for the Saleae LogicThe SW-DP protocol is described by the following publicly available documents:DDI 0...
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摘要：Serial Wire Debug interfaceThe Serial Wire Debug protocol operates with a synchronous serial interface.This uses a single bidirectional datasignal, an...
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摘要：Dapper MiserIn late 2013, I created a functional implementation of CMSIS-DAP that runs in a low cost ~$1 PIC16F1454 microcontroller.My interest was se...
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摘要：Master configuration When a timer is selected as a master timer, the corresponding trigger output signalis used by the slave internal trigger (when co...
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摘要：For most embedded CPU architecture implementations, the JTAG port is used by the debugger to interfacethe chip for debugging one or more cores.The nor...
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摘要：JTAG SimplifiedSo the other day, I explored the JTAG bus interface which is frequently found in CPLDs/FPGAs and is most of the times the sole method o...
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摘要：A transition between the states only occurs on the rising edge of TCK, and each state has a different name.The two vertical columns with seven states ...
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摘要：This document provides you with interesting background information about the technology that underpins XJTAG. You do not need to know any of this howe...
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摘要：参考：STM32的PWM输入模式设置并用DMA接收数据Input capture modeThe input stage samples the corresponding TIx input to generate a filtered signal TIxF.Then, an edge dete...
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摘要：Bits 15:13 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.Bits 12:8 DBL[4:0]: DMA burst lengthThis 5-bit vector defines the number of DMA transfers(the timer d...
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摘要：1 Debug Interface Overview1.1 Serial Wire DebugSerial Wire Debug (SWD) is a two-wire protocol for accessing the ARM debug interface.It is part ofthe A...
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摘要：详解SPI中的极性CPOL和相位CPHASPI由于接口相对简单（只需要4根线），用途算是比较广泛，主要应用在 EEPROM，FLASH，实时时钟，AD转换器，还有数字信号处理器和数字信号解码器之间。即一个SPI的Master通过SPI与一个从设备，即上述的那些Flash，ADC等，进行通讯。而主从设...
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摘要：TimingTool - The Timing DiagramTimingTool is designed to give electronics engineers an easy to use graphical interface for enteringand editing timing ...
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摘要：LPC-Link 2is an extensible, stand-alone debug adapter that can be configured to support various development toolsand IDEs by downloadable firmwares.Av...
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摘要：SWD and JTAG selection mechanismSWJ-DP enables either an SWD or JTAG protocol to be used on the debug port.To do this, it implements a watcher circuit...
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摘要：The BGND interface provides the standard 6 pin connection for the single wire BGND signal type development port.Target types that apply this developme...
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摘要：//=================================================================================// ARM SWD Mode Port Bit masks//#if (HW_CAPABILITY&CAP_SWD_HW)#ifnd...
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摘要：cmsis dap interface firmwareThe source code of the mbed HDK (tools + libraries) is available in this repository:https://github.com/mbedmicro/CMSIS-DAP...
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摘要：Serial Wire Debugging the STM32 via the Bus Pirate2 October 2010Step 1 - The Bus PirateStep 2 - Debug Port CommunicationsStep 3 - Access Port Communic...
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摘要：IBDAP-CMSIS-DAPArmstart's CMSIS-DAP firmware implementation in gcc and makefile.http://www.armstart.comIBDAPis a fully CMSIS-DAP compatible debug adap...
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摘要：Introducing swddudeI love the ARM Cortex-M series of microcontrollers. The sheer computational power they pack into a teensy, low-power package is alm...
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摘要：VersaloonFull open-source(GPLv3) platform for multiple applications, including programmer, debugger, logic tester, logic analyzer, simple oscilloscope...
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摘要：Implementation of Serial Wire JTAG flash programming in ARM Cortex M3ProcessorsThe goal of the project was to use the Serial Wire JTAG protocol implem...
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摘要：USBDM BDM Interface for Freescale Microcontroller -- HardwareAdapter_4_0_0 - Adapter for Coldfire -> KinetisJMxx_PCB_4_0_0 - JMxx based BDMs (current ...
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摘要：USBDM BDM Interface for Freescale Microcontroller -- FirmwareBDM firmware for USBDM BDMsRefer to sourceforge for release filesRelease files:http://sou...
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摘要：Construction.Build the hardware using the information provided in thePCBdownload.The following are provided:PDFs including the circuit diagrams with p...
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摘要：Installation of USBDM for WindowsUnder Windows, installation is done with a standard Windows MSI fileUSBDM_X_X_X_X_Win.msi.Download from:USBDM Sourcef...
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摘要：Installation of USBDM USB drivers for WindowsThere are four installers provided:USBDM_Drivers_x_x_x_WinXP_x32.msi- Windows XP 32-bitUSBDM_Drivers_x_x_...
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摘要：IntroductionUSBDM is a debugger hardware interface for a range of Freescale microcontrollers. It is designed to work with Freescale's Codewarrior soft...
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摘要：IntroductionThe attached files provide a port of a combined TBDML/OSBDM code to a MC9S08JS16 processor.The primary motivation for this was to produce ...
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摘要：IntroductionThe attached files provide a port of a combined TBLCF/DSC code to a MC9S08JS16 processor. The primary motivation for this was to produce a...
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摘要：IntroductionThe attached files provide a port of a combined TBDML/OSBDM/TBLCF code to a MC9S08JM16/32/60 processor. The primary motivation for this wa...
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摘要：IntroductionThe FRM-xxxx boards from Freescale includes a minimal SWD based debugging interface for ARM Kinetis targets.The interface hardware is simp...
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摘要：The mbed HDK and mbed-enabled hardware support the CMSIS-DAP debug interface, which consists of an abstraction of the Cortex Debug Access Port (DAP) c...
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摘要：https://github.com/MarkDing/swd_programing_sram//// Copyright (c) 2013 SILICON LABORATORIES, INC.//// FILE NAME : 32bit_prog_defs.h// DESCRIPTION ...
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摘要：I want to setup an application, where a single trigger-factor (compare-match of a timer) shall request mutliple DMA streams (I.e. set new timer-value ...
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摘要：This is a more free standing example measuring the LSI (TIM5_CH4 internally)and demonstrating DMA/TIM capture with granularity of APB1 * 2// STM32F4-D...
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摘要：Hello,I'm working with a STM32F407 controller board.Right now, I want to trigger a DMA transfer with one of the internal timers (TIM1). The DMA transf...
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摘要：Ok, so quickly mashing up another example using a different TIM, DMA Stream/Channel for illustration,outputting via GPIOC[0..7] although PC0 is confli...
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摘要：Data transfer from GPIO port to RAM buffer using DMA upon receiving a trigger signal on the timer capture input channel.Our requirement is to configur...
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摘要：The DMA channels can also work without being triggered by a request from a peripheral.This mode is called Memory to Memory mode.If the MEM2MEM bit in ...
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摘要：http://www.efton.sk/STM32/bt.c// Timer-triggered memory-to-memory DMA transfer demonstrator for STM32F4xx (probably good enough for STM32F2xx too)// N...
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摘要：/******************************************************************************* 编译环境: EWARM V5.30 硬件环境: DZY2.PCB STM32 FW: V3.0.0 作者 : szlihongtao ...
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摘要：参考 ：STM32输入捕获模式设置并用DMA接收数据PWM input modeThis mode is a particular case of input capture mode.The procedure is the same except: Two ICx signals are ma...
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摘要：Serial Wire Debug (SWD) provides a debug port for severely pin limited packages,often the case for small package microcontrollers but also complex ASI...
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摘要：AN2820 Driving bipolar stepper motors using a medium-density STM32F103xx microcontrollerIntroductionThis application note describes how to achieve com...
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摘要：1. RequirementsTo generate a PWM output, we need to create a train of pulses with constant period and variable duty cycle.The dutycycle, being the mod...
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摘要：AN2548 --使用 STM32F101xx 和 STM32F103xx 的 DMA 控制器DMA控制器DMA是AMBA的先进高性能总线(AHB)上的设备，它有2个AHB端口：一个是从端口，用于配置DMA，另一个是主端口，使得DMA可以在不同的从设备之间传输数据。DMA的作用是在没有Cortex-...
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摘要：Reading string descriptors: String (0x01): "Travis Robinson" String (0x02): "Benchmark Device" String (0x03): "LUSBW1" String (0xEE): "MSF...
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摘要：Microsoft OS DescriptorsUpdated: April 11, 2014USB devices store standard descriptors in firmware for the device, and its interfaces and endpoints. In...
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摘要：WCID DevicesWhat is WCID?AWCID device, where WCID stands for "WindowsCompatibleID", is an USB device that provides extra information to a Windows syst...
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摘要：Special processing on the client is needed when processing TS_URB_OS_FEATURE_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST.The following describes how to get the OS-specific str...
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摘要：How can you add extra hardwareUARTsto a 32bit TMS470ARM7-basedmicrocontrollerat zero cost?Solution: Designers can use the high-end timer (HET) periphe...
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摘要：USB with NXP MicrocontrollersNXP AdvantagesNXP's microcontroller portfolio features the latest USB technologies, including full- and high-speed USB 2....
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摘要：/* * http://www-graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseByteWith64Bits * * 0010 0100 -- 24 * 0010 0001 -- 21 * 1111 0000 -- F0 * 0111 11...
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摘要：The STM32F4xx are able to handle external or internal events in order to wake up the core (WFE).The wakeup event can be generated either by:(I've remo...
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摘要：STM32 GPIO 配置之ODR, BSRR, BRR 详解用stm32 的配置GPIO 来控制LED 显示状态，可用ODR,BSRR,BRR 直接来控制引脚输出状态.ODR寄存器可读可写：既能控制管脚为高电平，也能控制管脚为低电平。管脚对于位写1 gpio 管脚为高电平，写 0 为低电平BSRR...
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摘要：Understanding the STM32F0's GPIOThis is the first part of the GPIO tutorial for the STM32F0Discovery.The tutorial will include the following topics:Un...
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摘要：STM32F4 External interruptsEach STM32F4 device has 23 external interrupt or event sources.They are split into 2 sections.First interrupt section is fo...
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摘要：Calculate CAN bit timing parametersCalculate CAN bit timing parameterstypedef struct{ //char name[ 16 ]; // Name of the CAN controller...
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摘要：算法思想简单描述：在插入第i个元素时，对前面的0～i-1元素进行折半，先跟他们 中间的那个元素比，如果小，则对前半再进行折半，否则对后半 进行折半，直到left>right，然后再把第i个元素前1位与目标位置之间 的所有元素后移，再把第i个元素放在目标位置上。 二分法排序最重要的一个步骤就是查...
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摘要：Identifier filteringIn the CAN protocol the identifier of a message is not associated with the address of a nodebut related to the content of the mess...
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摘要：Canbus ID filter and maskCANBUS is a two-wire, half-duplex, bus based LANsystem that is ‘collision free’. Data is BROADCAST onto the bus -THERE IS NO ...
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摘要：Calculate CAN bit timing parametersTSYNC_SEG=== 1TSEG1 = Prop_Seg + Phase_Seg1TSEG2 = Phase_Seg2TBit = TSYNC_SEG + TSEG1 + TSEG2( TBit - TSEG2 ) / TBi...
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摘要：Sometimes you have a CAN equipped processor on a low cost board but it has no CAN transceiver chips.Here is a method that can be used to create a smal...
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摘要：/* ChibiOS - Copyright (C) 2006..2015 Giovanni Di Sirio Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file exce...
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摘要：Detailed DescriptionGeneric CAN Driver.This module implements a generic CAN (Controller Area Network) driver allowing the exchange of information at f...
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摘要：#define GPIO_AF0_MCO // MCO (MCO1 and MCO2) Alternate Function mapping#define GPIO_AF0_RTC_50Hz // RTC_50Hz Alternate F...
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摘要：http://forums.xilinx.com/t5/Configuration/Spartan6-slave-SelectMap-configuration-fails-owing-to-JTAG/td-p/504815I have a board with a XC6SLX9 which is...
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摘要：STM32F4: Generating parallel signals with the FSMCThe goal:The memory controller can be used to generate a "generic" 16-bit parallel data stream with ...
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摘要：STM32F4xx official page:http://www.st.com/internet/mcu/subclass/1521.jspIntroductionFPU - Floating point benefitsDSP - benefitsPricePortfolioTutorialA...
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摘要：STM32F4 USB Composite CDC + MSCI'm in the process of building a USB composite CDC + MSC device on the STM32F4 Discovery board but am having trouble ge...
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摘要：AT91 USB Composite Driver Implementation1. Introduction The USB Composite Device is a general way to integrate two or more functions into one single d...
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摘要：Communication Device Class，简称CDCUSB Compound Device，USB复合设备USB Composite Device，USB组合设备摘要USB复合设备Compound Device内嵌Hub和多个Function，每个Function都相当于一个独立的USB...
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摘要：D:\Workspace\........\RTE\Device>STM32CubeMX.exe -s project.script -tpl_path C:\Keil5\ARM\Pack\Keil\STM32F4xx_DFP\2.5.0\MDK\CubeMX\ -dest_path [D:\Wor
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摘要：USB2.0是向下兼容USB1.X的，即USB2.0支持高速，全速，低速的USB设备（HIGH-SPEED,FULL-SPEED,LOW-SPEED），而USB1.X不支持高速设备。因此如果高速设备接在USB1.X的hub上，也只能工作在全速状态。因此对速度的识别是很重要的，否则没办法以想要的速度通...
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摘要：STM32 USB-FS-Device development kitCompatible with theSTM32F102xx and STM32F103xx series,STM32 L1 Ultra Low Power,STM32 F3 SeriesUSB On-The-Go host an...
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摘要：Hi guys,I am in need of your help, unfortunately STs documentation is lacking some information here.I am basically trying to implement a USB device (C...
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摘要：A task may be in one of several states at any given time. When a task is created, it isplaced into the READY state.A task in the READY state is activa...
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摘要：1、ST官方正式出版了两种仿真器：ST-LINK、ST-LINK/V2，其他型号（ST-LINK II，ST-LINK III，…）要么是国内公司生产，要么是开发板自带的；2、在ST官网ST-LINK的状态为NRND(not recommended for new designs)，官方已经不建议在...
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摘要：There are two kinds of errors that Basis can find.Syntaxerrors occur during the parsing of input code, and are caused by grammatically incorrect state...
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摘要：https://developer.mbed.org/platforms/ST-Discovery-F746NG/Microcontroller featuresSTM32F46NGH6 in TFBGA216 packageARM®32-bit Cortex®-M7 + FPU + Chrom-A...
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摘要：Overview of HAL driversThe HAL drivers were designed to offer a rich set of APIs and to interact easily with theapplication upper layers.Each driver c...
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摘要：指针变量可以指向一个结构数组，这时结构指针变量的值是整个结构数组的首地址。结构指针变量也可指向结构数组的一个元素，这时结构指针变量的值是该结构数组元素的首地址。设ps为指向结构数组的指针变量，则ps也指向该结构数组的0号元素，ps+1指向1号元素，ps+i则指向i号元素。这与普通数组的情况是一致的。...
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摘要：The bootloader is stored in the internal boot ROM memory (system memory) of STM32 devices.It is programmed by ST during production.Its main task is to...
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