TMsgThread, TCommThread -- 在delphi线程中实现消息循环

http://delphi.cjcsoft.net//viewthread.php?tid=635

在delphi线程中实现消息循环

在delphi线程中实现消息循环

Delphi的TThread类使用很方便,但是有时候我们需要在线程类中使用消息循环,delphi没有提供.

 

花了两天的事件研究了一下win32的消息系统,写了一个线程内消息循环的测试.

 

但是没有具体应用过,贴出来给有这方面需求的DFW参考一下.希望大家和我讨论.

 

{-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit Name: uMsgThread
Author:    xwing
eMail :    xwing@263.net ; MSN : xwing1979@hotmail.com
Purpose:   Thread with message Loop
History:

2003-6-19, add function to Send Thread Message.            ver 1.0
            use Event List and waitforsingleObject
            your can use WindowMessage or ThreadMessage
2003-6-18, Change to create a window to Recving message
2003-6-17, Begin.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------}
unit uMsgThread;

interface
{$WARN SYMBOL_DEPRECATED OFF}
{$DEFINE USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
uses
    Classes, windows, messages, forms, sysutils;

type
    TMsgThread = class(TThread)
    private
        {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
        FWinName    : string;
        FMSGWin     : HWND;
        {$ELSE}
        FEventList  : TList;
        FCtlSect    : TRTLCriticalSection;
        {$ENDIF}
        FException  : Exception;
        fDoLoop     : Boolean;
        FWaitHandle : THandle;
        {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
        procedure MSGWinProc(var Message: TMessage);
        {$ELSE}
        procedure ClearSendMsgEvent;
        {$ENDIF}
        procedure SetDoLoop(const Value: Boolean);
        procedure WaitTerminate;

    protected
        Msg         :tagMSG;
        
        procedure Execute; override;
        procedure HandleException;
        procedure DoHandleException;virtual;
        //Inherited the Method to process your own Message
        procedure DoProcessMsg(var Msg:TMessage);virtual;
        //if DoLoop = true then loop this procedure
        //Your can use the method to do some work needed loop.        
        procedure DoMsgLoop;virtual;
        //Initialize Thread before begin message loop        
        procedure DoInit;virtual;
        procedure DoUnInit;virtual;

        procedure PostMsg(Msg:Cardinal;wParam:Integer;lParam:Integer);
        //When Use SendMsg method Must not use Synchronize Method in ThreadLoop !!!
        //otherwise will caurse DeadLock
        procedure SendMsg(Msg:Cardinal;wParam:Integer;lParam:Integer);
        
    public
        constructor Create(Loop:Boolean=False;ThreadName: string='');
        destructor destroy;override;
        procedure AfterConstruction;override;

        //postMessage to Quit,and Free(if FreeOnTerminater = true)
        //can call this in thread loop, don't use terminate property.
        procedure QuitThread;
        //PostMessage to Quit and Wait, only call in MAIN THREAD
        procedure QuitThreadWait;
        //just like Application.processmessage.
        procedure ProcessMessage;
        //enable thread loop, no waitfor message
        property DoLoop: Boolean read fDoLoop Write SetDoLoop;

    end;

implementation

{ TMsgThread }
{//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////}
constructor TMsgThread.Create(Loop:Boolean;ThreadName:string);
begin
    {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    if ThreadName <> '' then
        FWinName := ThreadName
    else
        FWinName := 'Thread Window';
    {$ELSE}
    FEventList := TList.Create;
    InitializeCriticalSection(fCtlSect);
    {$ENDIF}

    FWaitHandle := CreateEvent(nil, True, False, nil);

    FDoLoop := Loop;            //default disable thread loop
    inherited Create(False);    //Create thread
    FreeOnTerminate := True;    //Thread quit and free object

    //Call resume Method in Constructor Method
    Resume;
    //Wait until thread Message Loop started    
    WaitForSingleObject(FWaitHandle,INFINITE);
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure TMsgThread.AfterConstruction;
begin
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
destructor TMsgThread.destroy;
begin
    {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    {$ELSE}
    FEventList.Free;
    DeleteCriticalSection(FCtlSect);
    {$ENDIF}
    
    inherited;
end;

{//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////}
procedure TMsgThread.Execute;
var
    mRet:Boolean;
    aRet:Boolean;
    {$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    uMsg:TMessage;
    {$ENDIF}
begin
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    FMSGWin := CreateWindow('STATIC',PChar(FWinName),WS_POPUP,0,0,0,0,0,0,hInstance,nil);
    SetWindowLong(FMSGWin, GWL_WNDPROC, Longint(MakeObjectInstance(MSGWinProc)));
{$ELSE}
    PeekMessage(Msg,0,WM_USER,WM_USER,PM_NOREMOVE); //Force system alloc a msgQueue
{$ENDIF}

    //notify Conctructor can returen.
    SetEvent(FWaitHandle);
    CloseHandle(FWaitHandle);

    mRet := True;
    try
        DoInit;
        while mRet do   //Message Loop
        begin
            if fDoLoop then
            begin
                aRet := PeekMessage(Msg,0,0,0,PM_REMOVE);
                if aRet and (Msg.message <> WM_QUIT) then
                begin
                    {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
                    TranslateMessage(Msg);
                    DispatchMessage(Msg);
                    {$ELSE}
                    uMsg.Msg := Msg.message;
                    uMsg.wParam := Msg.wParam;
                    uMsg.lParam := Msg.lParam;
                    DoProcessMsg(uMsg);
                    {$ENDIF}

                    if Msg.message = WM_QUIT then
                        mRet := False;
                end;
                {$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
                ClearSendMsgEvent;      //Clear SendMessage Event                
                {$ENDIF}
                DoMsgLoop;
            end
            else begin
                mRet := GetMessage(Msg,0,0,0);
                if mRet then
                begin
                    {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
                    TranslateMessage(Msg);
                    DispatchMessage(Msg);
                    {$ELSE}
                    uMsg.Msg := Msg.message;
                    uMsg.wParam := Msg.wParam;
                    uMsg.lParam := Msg.lParam;
                    DoProcessMsg(uMsg);
                    ClearSendMsgEvent;      //Clear SendMessage Event
                    {$ENDIF}
                end;
            end;
        end;
        DoUnInit;
        {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
        DestroyWindow(FMSGWin);
        FreeObjectInstance(Pointer(GetWindowLong(FMSGWin, GWL_WNDPROC)));
        {$ENDIF}
    except
        HandleException;
    end;
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
procedure TMsgThread.ClearSendMsgEvent;
var
    aEvent:PHandle;
begin
    EnterCriticalSection(FCtlSect);
    try
        if FEventList.Count <> 0 then
        begin
            aEvent := FEventList.Items[0];
            if aEvent <> nil then
            begin
                SetEvent(aEvent^);
                CloseHandle(aEvent^);
                Dispose(aEvent);
            end;
            FEventList.Delete(0);
        end;
    finally
        LeaveCriticalSection(FCtlSect);
    end;
end;
{$ENDIF}

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure TMsgThread.HandleException;
begin
    FException := Exception(ExceptObject);  //Get Current Exception object
    try
        if not (FException is EAbort) then
            inherited Synchronize(DoHandleException);
    finally
        FException := nil;
    end;
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure TMsgThread.DoHandleException;
begin
    if FException is Exception then
        Application.ShowException(FException)
    else
        SysUtils.ShowException(FException, nil);
end;

{//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////}
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
procedure TMsgThread.MSGWinProc(var Message: TMessage);
begin
    DoProcessMsg(Message);
    with Message do
        Result:=DefWindowProc(FMSGWin,Msg,wParam,lParam);
end;
{$ENDIF}

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure TMsgThread.DoProcessMsg(var Msg:TMessage);
begin
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure TMsgThread.ProcessMessage;
{$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
var
    uMsg:TMessage;
{$ENDIF}
begin
    while PeekMessage(Msg,0,0,0,PM_REMOVE) do
    if Msg.message <> WM_QUIT then
    begin
        {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
        TranslateMessage(Msg);
        DispatchMessage(msg);
        {$ELSE}
        uMsg.Msg := Msg.message;
        uMsg.wParam := Msg.wParam;
        uMsg.lParam := Msg.lParam;
        DoProcessMsg(uMsg);
        {$ENDIF}
    end;
end;

{//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////}
procedure TMsgThread.DoInit;
begin
end;

procedure TMsgThread.DoUnInit;
begin
end;

procedure TMsgThread.DoMsgLoop;
begin
    Sleep(1);
end;

{//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////}
procedure TMsgThread.QuitThread;
begin
    {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    PostMessage(FMSGWin,WM_QUIT,0,0);
    {$ELSE}
    PostThreadMessage(ThreadID,WM_QUIT,0,0);
    {$ENDIF}
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure TMsgThread.QuitThreadWait;
begin
    QuitThread;
    WaitTerminate;
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure TMsgThread.SetDoLoop(const Value: Boolean);
begin
    if Value = fDoLoop then Exit;
    fDoLoop := Value;
    if fDoLoop then
        PostMsg(WM_USER,0,0);
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
//Can only call this method in MAIN Thread!!
procedure TMsgThread.WaitTerminate;
var
    xStart:Cardinal;
begin
    xStart:=GetTickCount;
    try
        //EnableWindow(Application.Handle,False);
        while WaitForSingleObject(Handle, 10) = WAIT_TIMEOUT do
        begin
            Application.ProcessMessages;
            if GetTickCount > (xStart + 4000) then
            begin
                TerminateThread(Handle, 0);
                Beep;
                Break;
            end;
        end;
    finally
        //EnableWindow(Application.Handle,True);
    end;
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure TMsgThread.PostMsg(Msg: Cardinal; wParam, lParam: Integer);
begin
    {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    postMessage(FMSGWin,Msg,wParam,lParam);
    {$ELSE}
    EnterCriticalSection(FCtlSect);
    try
        FEventList.Add(nil);
        PostThreadMessage(ThreadID,Msg,wParam,lParam);
    finally
        LeaveCriticalSection(FCtlSect);
    end;
    {$ENDIF}
end;

{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure TMsgThread.SendMsg(Msg: Cardinal; wParam, lParam: Integer);
{$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
var
    aEvent:PHandle;
{$ENDIF}
begin
    {$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    SendMessage(FMSGWin,Msg,wParam,lParam);
    {$ELSE}
    EnterCriticalSection(FCtlSect);
    try
        New(aEvent);
        aEvent^ := CreateEvent(nil, True, False, nil);
        FEventList.Add(aEvent);
        PostThreadMessage(ThreadID,Msg,wParam,lParam);
    finally
        LeaveCriticalSection(FCtlSect);
    end;
    WaitForSingleObject(aEvent^,INFINITE);
    {$ENDIF}
end;


end. 

我参考了一下msdn,还有windows核心编程. 写了一个类来封装这个功能,不知道对不对.

里面使用了两个方法,一个使用一个隐含窗体来处理消息

还有一个是直接使用thread的消息队列来处理,但是这个时候sendmessage无法工作,

所以我自己设想了一个方法,虽然不完全达到了要求但是我简单测试了一下,好像还能工作.

切换两种工作方式要修改编译条件

{$DEFINE USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE} 使用隐含窗体来处理消息

{-$DEFINE USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE} 使用线程消息队列来处理消息

还有我想要等待线程开始进行消息循环的时候create函数才返回.

但是现在好像还没有这样(用一个事件来处理).只是开始进入了threadexecute函数,线程的create就返回了.可能会出问题. 

通过设置 DoLoop属性可以设定线程是否循环(不阻塞等待消息),这样派生类线程在循环做一些其他事情的同时还可以接受消息. 例如:

派生类里面循环发送缓冲区的数据,还可以响应其他线程发送过来的消息(如停止,启动,退出,等等) 

重新修改了一下，现在用起来基本没有问题了。

 

{ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Unit Name: uMsgThread
  Author:    xwing
  eMail :    xwing@263.net ; MSN : xwing1979@hotmail.com
  Purpose:   Thread with message Loop
  History:

  2003-7-15  Write thread class without use delphi own TThread.
  2003-6-19, add function to Send Thread Message.            ver 1.0
  use Event List and waitforsingleObject
  your can use WindowMessage or ThreadMessage
  2003-6-18, Change to create a window to Recving message
  2003-6-17, Begin.
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- }
unit uMsgThread;

interface

{$WARN SYMBOL_DEPRECATED OFF}
{$DEFINE USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}

uses
  Classes, windows, messages, forms, sysutils;

const
  NM_EXECPROC = $8FFF;

type
  EMsgThreadErr = class( Exception );

  TMsgThreadMethod = procedure of object;

  TMsgThread = class
  private
    SyncWindow : HWND;
    FMethod : TMsgThreadMethod;
    procedure SyncWindowProc( var Message : TMessage );

  private
    m_hThread : THandle;
    threadid : DWORD;

{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    FWinName : string;
    FMSGWin : HWND;
{$ELSE}
    FEventList : TList;
    FCtlSect : TRTLCriticalSection;
{$ENDIF}
    FException : Exception;
    fDoLoop : Boolean;
    FWaitHandle : THandle;

{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    procedure MSGWinProc( var Message : TMessage );
{$ELSE}
    procedure ClearSendMsgEvent;
{$ENDIF}
    procedure SetDoLoop( const Value : Boolean );
    procedure Execute;

  protected
    Msg : tagMSG;

{$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    uMsg : TMessage;
    fSendMsgComp : THandle;
{$ENDIF}
    procedure HandleException;
    procedure DoHandleException; virtual;

    // Inherited the Method to process your own Message
    procedure DoProcessMsg( var Msg : TMessage ); virtual;

    // if DoLoop = true then loop this procedure
    // Your can use the method to do some work needed loop.
    procedure DoMsgLoop; virtual;

    // Initialize Thread before begin message loop
    procedure DoInit; virtual;
    procedure DoUnInit; virtual;

    procedure PostMsg( Msg : Cardinal; wParam : Integer; lParam : Integer );
    // When Use SendMsg method Must not use Synchronize Method in ThreadLoop !!!
    // otherwise will caurse DeadLock
    function SendMsg( Msg : Cardinal; wParam : Integer; lParam : Integer )
      : Integer;

  public
    constructor Create( Loop : Boolean = False; ThreadName : string = '' );
    destructor destroy; override;

    // Return TRUE if the thread exists. FALSE otherwise
    function ThreadExists : BOOL;

    procedure Synchronize( syncMethod : TMsgThreadMethod );

    function WaitFor : Longword;
    function WaitTimeOut( timeout : DWORD = 4000 ) : Longword;

    // postMessage to Quit,and Free(if FreeOnTerminater = true)
    // can call this in thread loop, don't use terminate property.
    procedure QuitThread;

    // just like Application.processmessage.
    procedure ProcessMessage;

    // enable thread loop, no waitfor message
    property DoLoop : Boolean read fDoLoop write SetDoLoop;

  end;

implementation

function msgThdInitialThreadProc( pv : Pointer ) : DWORD; stdcall;
var
  obj : TMsgThread;
begin
  obj := TMsgThread( pv );
  obj.Execute;
  Result := 0;
end;

{ TMsgThread }
{ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }
constructor TMsgThread.Create( Loop : Boolean; ThreadName : string );
begin
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
  if ThreadName <> '' then
    FWinName := ThreadName
  else
    FWinName := 'Thread Window';
{$ELSE}
  FEventList := TList.Create;
  InitializeCriticalSection( FCtlSect );
  fSendMsgComp := CreateEvent( nil, True, False, nil );
{$ENDIF}

  fDoLoop := Loop; // default disable thread loop

  // Create a Window for sync method
  SyncWindow := CreateWindow( 'STATIC', 'SyncWindow', WS_POPUP, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, hInstance, nil );
  SetWindowLong( SyncWindow, GWL_WNDPROC,  Longint( MakeObjectInstance( SyncWindowProc ) ) );

  FWaitHandle := CreateEvent( nil, True, False, nil );
  // Create Thread
  m_hThread := CreateThread( nil, 0, @msgThdInitialThreadProc, Self, 0, threadid );
  if m_hThread = 0 then
    raise EMsgThreadErr.Create( '不能创建线程。' );
  // Wait until thread Message Loop started
  WaitForSingleObject( FWaitHandle, INFINITE );
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
destructor TMsgThread.destroy;
begin
  if m_hThread <> 0 then
    QuitThread;
  WaitFor;

  // Free Sync Window
  DestroyWindow( SyncWindow );
  FreeObjectInstance( Pointer( GetWindowLong( SyncWindow, GWL_WNDPROC ) ) );

{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}

{$ELSE}
  FEventList.Free;
  DeleteCriticalSection( FCtlSect );
  CloseHandle( fSendMsgComp );
{$ENDIF}


  inherited;
end;

{ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }
procedure TMsgThread.Execute;
var
  mRet : Boolean;
  aRet : Boolean;
begin
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
  FMSGWin := CreateWindow( 'STATIC', PChar( FWinName ), WS_POPUP, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, hInstance, nil );
  SetWindowLong( FMSGWin, GWL_WNDPROC,  Longint( MakeObjectInstance( MSGWinProc ) ) );
{$ELSE}
  PeekMessage( Msg, 0, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE );  // Force system alloc a msgQueue
{$ENDIF}


  mRet := True;
  try
    DoInit;

    // notify Conctructor can returen.
    SetEvent( FWaitHandle );
    CloseHandle( FWaitHandle );

    while mRet do // Message Loop
    begin
      if fDoLoop then
      begin
        aRet := PeekMessage( Msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE );
        if aRet and ( Msg.Message <> WM_QUIT ) then
        begin
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
          TranslateMessage( Msg );
          DispatchMessage( Msg );
{$ELSE}
          uMsg.Msg := Msg.Message;
          uMsg.wParam := Msg.wParam;
          uMsg.lParam := Msg.lParam;
          DoProcessMsg( uMsg );
{$ENDIF}
          if Msg.Message = WM_QUIT then
            mRet := False;
        end;
{$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
        ClearSendMsgEvent; // Clear SendMessage Event
{$ENDIF}
        DoMsgLoop;
      end else begin
        mRet := GetMessage( Msg, 0, 0, 0 );
        if mRet then
        begin
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
          TranslateMessage( Msg );
          DispatchMessage( Msg );
{$ELSE}
          uMsg.Msg := Msg.Message;
          uMsg.wParam := Msg.wParam;
          uMsg.lParam := Msg.lParam;
          DoProcessMsg( uMsg );
          ClearSendMsgEvent; // Clear SendMessage Event
{$ENDIF}
        end;
      end;
    end;
    DoUnInit;
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
    DestroyWindow( FMSGWin );
    FreeObjectInstance( Pointer( GetWindowLong( FMSGWin, GWL_WNDPROC ) ) );
{$ENDIF}
  except
    HandleException;
  end;
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}

procedure TMsgThread.ClearSendMsgEvent;
var
  aEvent : PHandle;
begin
  EnterCriticalSection( FCtlSect );
  try
    if FEventList.Count <> 0 then
    begin
      aEvent := FEventList.Items[ 0 ];
      if aEvent <> nil then
      begin
        SetEvent( aEvent^ );
        CloseHandle( aEvent^ );
        Dispose( aEvent );
        WaitForSingleObject( fSendMsgComp, INFINITE );
      end;
      FEventList.Delete( 0 );
    end;
  finally
    LeaveCriticalSection( FCtlSect );
  end;
end;
{$ENDIF}

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
procedure TMsgThread.HandleException;
begin
  FException := Exception( ExceptObject ); // Get Current Exception object
  try
    if not( FException is EAbort ) then
      Synchronize( DoHandleException );
  finally
    FException := nil;
  end;
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
procedure TMsgThread.DoHandleException;
begin
  if FException is Exception then
    Application.ShowException( FException )
  else
    sysutils.ShowException( FException, nil );
end;

{ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}

procedure TMsgThread.MSGWinProc( var Message : TMessage );
begin
  DoProcessMsg( message );
  if message.Msg < WM_USER then
    with message do
      Result := DefWindowProc( FMSGWin, Msg, wParam, lParam );
end;
{$ENDIF}

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
procedure TMsgThread.DoProcessMsg( var Msg : TMessage );
begin

end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
procedure TMsgThread.ProcessMessage;
{$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
var
  uMsg : TMessage;
{$ENDIF}
begin
  while PeekMessage( Msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) do
    if Msg.Message <> WM_QUIT then
    begin
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
      TranslateMessage( Msg );
      DispatchMessage( Msg );
{$ELSE}
      uMsg.Msg := Msg.Message;
      uMsg.wParam := Msg.wParam;
      uMsg.lParam := Msg.lParam;
      DoProcessMsg( uMsg );
{$ENDIF}
    end;
end;

{ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }
procedure TMsgThread.DoInit;
begin
end;

procedure TMsgThread.DoUnInit;
begin
end;

procedure TMsgThread.DoMsgLoop;
begin
  Sleep( 0 );
end;

{ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }
function TMsgThread.ThreadExists : BOOL;
begin
  if m_hThread = 0 then
    Result := False
  else
    Result := True;
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
procedure TMsgThread.QuitThread;
begin
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
  PostMessage( FMSGWin, WM_QUIT, 0, 0 );
{$ELSE}
  PostThreadMessage( threadid, WM_QUIT, 0, 0 );
{$ENDIF}
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
procedure TMsgThread.SetDoLoop( const Value : Boolean );
begin
  if Value = fDoLoop then
    Exit;
  fDoLoop := Value;
  if fDoLoop then
    PostMsg( WM_USER, 0, 0 );
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
function TMsgThread.WaitTimeOut( timeout : DWORD ) : Longword;
var
  xStart : Cardinal;
  H : THandle;
begin
  H := m_hThread;
  xStart := GetTickCount;
  while WaitForSingleObject( H, 10 ) = WAIT_TIMEOUT do
  begin
    Application.ProcessMessages;
    if GetTickCount > ( xStart + timeout ) then
    begin
      TerminateThread( H, 0 );
      Break;
    end;
  end;
  GetExitCodeThread( H, Result );
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
function TMsgThread.WaitFor : Longword;
var
  Msg : TMsg;
  H : THandle;
begin
  H := m_hThread;
  if GetCurrentThreadID = MainThreadID then
    while MsgWaitForMultipleObjects( 1, H, False, INFINITE, QS_SENDMESSAGE )
      = WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1 do
      PeekMessage( Msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE )
  else
    WaitForSingleObject( H, INFINITE );
  GetExitCodeThread( H, Result );
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
procedure TMsgThread.PostMsg( Msg : Cardinal; wParam, lParam : Integer );
begin
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
  PostMessage( FMSGWin, Msg, wParam, lParam );
{$ELSE}
  EnterCriticalSection( FCtlSect );
  try
    FEventList.Add( nil );
    PostThreadMessage( threadid, Msg, wParam, lParam );
  finally
    LeaveCriticalSection( FCtlSect );
  end;
{$ENDIF}
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
function TMsgThread.SendMsg( Msg : Cardinal; wParam, lParam : Integer )
  : Integer;
{$IFNDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
var
  aEvent : PHandle;
{$ENDIF}
begin
{$IFDEF USE_WINDOW_MESSAGE}
  Result := SendMessage( FMSGWin, Msg, wParam, lParam );
{$ELSE}
  EnterCriticalSection( FCtlSect );
  try
    New( aEvent );
    aEvent^ := CreateEvent( nil, True, False, nil );
    FEventList.Add( aEvent );
    PostThreadMessage( threadid, Msg, wParam, lParam );
  finally
    LeaveCriticalSection( FCtlSect );
  end;
  WaitForSingleObject( aEvent^, INFINITE );
  Result := uMsg.Result;
  SetEvent( fSendMsgComp );
{$ENDIF}
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
procedure TMsgThread.Synchronize( syncMethod : TMsgThreadMethod );
begin
  FMethod := syncMethod;
  SendMessage( SyncWindow, NM_EXECPROC, 0, Longint( Self ) );
end;

{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
procedure TMsgThread.SyncWindowProc( var Message : TMessage );
begin
  case message.Msg of
    NM_EXECPROC :
      with TMsgThread( message.lParam ) do
      begin
        message.Result := 0;
        try
          FMethod;
        except
          raise EMsgThreadErr.Create( '执行同步线程方法错误。' );
        end;
      end;
  else
    message.Result := DefWindowProc( SyncWindow, message.Msg, message.wParam,
      message.lParam );
  end;
end;

end.

 

 

http://www.techques.com/question/1-4073197/How-do-I-send-and-handle-message-between-TService-parent-thread-and-child-thread?

I took a look at OmniThreadLibrary and it looked like overkill for my purposes.

I wrote a simple library I call TCommThread.

It allows you to pass data back to the main thread without worrying about

any of the complexities of threads or Windows messages.

Here's the code if you'd like to try it.

CommThread Library:

unit Threading.CommThread;

interface

uses
  Classes, SysUtils, ExtCtrls, SyncObjs, Generics.Collections, DateUtils;

const
  CTID_USER = 1000;
  PRM_USER = 1000;

  CTID_STATUS = 1;
  CTID_PROGRESS = 2;

type
  TThreadParams = class(TDictionary<String, Variant>);
  TThreadObjects = class(TDictionary<String, TObject>);

  TCommThreadParams = class(TObject)
  private
    FThreadParams: TThreadParams;
    FThreadObjects: TThreadObjects;
  public
    constructor Create;
    destructor Destroy; override;

    procedure Clear;

    function GetParam(const ParamName: String): Variant;
    function SetParam(const ParamName: String; ParamValue: Variant): TCommThreadParams;
    function GetObject(const ObjectName: String): TObject;
    function SetObject(const ObjectName: String; Obj: TObject): TCommThreadParams;
  end;

  TCommQueueItem = class(TObject)
  private
    FSender: TObject;
    FMessageId: Integer;
    FCommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams;
  public
    destructor Destroy; override;

    property Sender: TObject read FSender write FSender;
    property MessageId: Integer read FMessageId write FMessageId;
    property CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams read FCommThreadParams write FCommThreadParams;
  end;

  TCommQueue = class(TQueue<TCommQueueItem>);

  ICommDispatchReceiver = interface
    ['{A4E2C9D1-E4E8-497D-A9BF-FAFE2D3A7C49}']
    procedure QueueMessage(Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams);
    procedure CommThreadTerminated(Sender: TObject);
    function Cancelled: Boolean;
  end;

  TCommThread = class(TThread)
  protected
    FCommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams;
    FCommDispatchReceiver: ICommDispatchReceiver;
    FName: String;
    FProgressFrequency: Integer;
    FNextSendTime: TDateTime;

    procedure SendStatusMessage(const StatusText: String; StatusType: Integer = 0); virtual;
    procedure SendProgressMessage(ProgressID: Int64; Progress, ProgressMax: Integer; AlwaysSend: Boolean = TRUE); virtual;
  public
    constructor Create(CommDispatchReceiver: TObject); reintroduce; virtual;
    destructor Destroy; override;

    function SetParam(const ParamName: String; ParamValue: Variant): TCommThread;
    function GetParam(const ParamName: String): Variant;
    function SetObject(const ObjectName: String; Obj: TObject): TCommThread;
    function GetObject(const ObjectName: String): TObject;
    procedure SendCommMessage(MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams); virtual;

    property Name: String read FName;
  end;

  TCommThreadClass = Class of TCommThread;

  TCommThreadQueue = class(TObjectList<TCommThread>);

  TCommThreadDispatchState = (
    ctsIdle,
    ctsActive,
    ctsTerminating
  );

  TOnReceiveThreadMessage = procedure(Source, Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams) of object;
  TOnStateChange = procedure(Sender: TObject; State: TCommThreadDispatchState) of object;
  TOnStatus = procedure(Source, Sender: TObject; const ID: String; StatusText: String; StatusType: Integer) of object;
  TOnProgress = procedure(Source, Sender: TObject; const ID: String; Progress, ProgressMax: Integer) of object;

  TBaseCommThreadDispatch = class(TComponent, ICommDispatchReceiver)
  private
    FProcessQueueTimer: TTimer;
    FCSReceiveMessage: TCriticalSection;
    FCSCommThreads: TCriticalSection;
    FCommQueue: TCommQueue;
    FActiveThreads: TList;
    FCommThreadClass: TCommThreadClass;
    FCommThreadDispatchState: TCommThreadDispatchState;

    function CreateThread(const ThreadName: String = ''): TCommThread;
    function GetActiveThreadCount: Integer;
    function GetStateText: String;
  protected
    FOnReceiveThreadMessage: TOnReceiveThreadMessage;
    FOnStateChange: TOnStateChange;
    FOnStatus: TOnStatus;
    FOnProgress: TOnProgress;
    FManualMessageQueue: Boolean;
    FProgressFrequency: Integer;

    procedure SetManualMessageQueue(const Value: Boolean);
    procedure SetProcessQueueTimerInterval(const Value: Integer);
    procedure SetCommThreadDispatchState(const Value: TCommThreadDispatchState);
    procedure QueueMessage(Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams);
    procedure OnProcessQueueTimer(Sender: TObject);
    function GetProcessQueueTimerInterval: Integer;

    procedure CommThreadTerminated(Sender: TObject); virtual;
    function Finished: Boolean; virtual;

    procedure DoOnReceiveThreadMessage(Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams); virtual;
    procedure DoOnStateChange; virtual;

    procedure TerminateActiveThreads;

    property OnReceiveThreadMessage: TOnReceiveThreadMessage read FOnReceiveThreadMessage write FOnReceiveThreadMessage;
    property OnStateChange: TOnStateChange read FOnStateChange write FOnStateChange;
    property OnStatus: TOnStatus read FOnStatus write FOnStatus;
    property OnProgress: TOnProgress read FOnProgress write FOnProgress;

    property ProgressFrequency: Integer read FProgressFrequency write FProgressFrequency;
    property ProcessQueueTimerInterval: Integer read GetProcessQueueTimerInterval write SetProcessQueueTimerInterval;
    property ManualMessageQueue: Boolean read FManualMessageQueue write SetManualMessageQueue;
    property CommThreadDispatchState: TCommThreadDispatchState read FCommThreadDispatchState write SetCommThreadDispatchState;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
    destructor Destroy; override;

    function NewThread(const ThreadName: String = ''): TCommThread; virtual;
    procedure ProcessMessageQueue; virtual;
    procedure Stop; virtual;
    function State: TCommThreadDispatchState;
    function Cancelled: Boolean;

    property ActiveThreadCount: Integer read GetActiveThreadCount;
    property StateText: String read GetStateText;

    property CommThreadClass: TCommThreadClass read FCommThreadClass write FCommThreadClass;
  end;

  TCommThreadDispatch = class(TBaseCommThreadDispatch)
  published
    property OnReceiveThreadMessage: TOnReceiveThreadMessage read FOnReceiveThreadMessage write FOnReceiveThreadMessage;
    property OnStateChange: TOnStateChange read FOnStateChange write FOnStateChange;

    property ProgressFrequency: Integer read FProgressFrequency write FProgressFrequency;
    property ProcessQueueTimerInterval: Integer read GetProcessQueueTimerInterval write SetProcessQueueTimerInterval;
    property ManualMessageQueue: Boolean read FManualMessageQueue write SetManualMessageQueue;
  end;

  TBaseStatusCommThreadDispatch = class(TBaseCommThreadDispatch)
  protected
    FOnStatus: TOnStatus;
    FOnProgress: TOnProgress;

    procedure DoOnReceiveThreadMessage(Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams); override;

    procedure DoOnStatus(Sender: TObject;const ID: String; const StatusText: String; StatusType: Integer); virtual;
    procedure DoOnProgress(Sender: TObject; const ID: String; Progress, ProgressMax: Integer); virtual;

    property OnStatus: TOnStatus read FOnStatus write FOnStatus;
    property OnProgress: TOnProgress read FOnProgress write FOnProgress;
  end;

  TStatusCommThreadDispatch = class(TBaseStatusCommThreadDispatch)
  published
    property OnReceiveThreadMessage: TOnReceiveThreadMessage read FOnReceiveThreadMessage write FOnReceiveThreadMessage;
    property OnStateChange: TOnStateChange read FOnStateChange write FOnStateChange;
    property OnStatus: TOnStatus read FOnStatus write FOnStatus;
    property OnProgress: TOnProgress read FOnProgress write FOnProgress;

    property ProgressFrequency: Integer read FProgressFrequency write FProgressFrequency;
    property ProcessQueueTimerInterval: Integer read GetProcessQueueTimerInterval write SetProcessQueueTimerInterval;
    property ManualMessageQueue: Boolean read FManualMessageQueue write SetManualMessageQueue;
  end;

implementation

const
  PRM_STATUS_TEXT = 'Status';
  PRM_STATUS_TYPE = 'Type';
  PRM_PROGRESS_ID = 'ProgressID';
  PRM_PROGRESS = 'Progess';
  PRM_PROGRESS_MAX = 'ProgressMax';

resourcestring
  StrCommReceiverMustSupportInterface = 'CommDispatchReceiver must support ICommDispatchReceiver interface';
  StrSenderMustBeATCommThread = 'Sender must be a TCommThread';
  StrUnableToFindTerminatedThread = 'Unable to find the terminated thread';
  StrIdle = 'Idle';
  StrTerminating = 'Terminating';
  StrActive = 'Active';

{ TCommThread }

constructor TCommThread.Create(CommDispatchReceiver: TObject);
begin
  Assert(Supports(CommDispatchReceiver, ICommDispatchReceiver, FCommDispatchReceiver), StrCommReceiverMustSupportInterface);

  inherited Create(TRUE);

  FCommThreadParams := TCommThreadParams.Create;
end;

destructor TCommThread.Destroy;
begin
  FCommDispatchReceiver.CommThreadTerminated(Self);

  FreeAndNil(FCommThreadParams);

  inherited;
end;

function TCommThread.GetObject(const ObjectName: String): TObject;
begin
  Result := FCommThreadParams.GetObject(ObjectName);
end;

function TCommThread.GetParam(const ParamName: String): Variant;
begin
  Result := FCommThreadParams.GetParam(ParamName);
end;

procedure TCommThread.SendCommMessage(MessageId: Integer;
  CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams);
begin
  FCommDispatchReceiver.QueueMessage(Self, MessageId, CommThreadParams);
end;

procedure TCommThread.SendProgressMessage(ProgressID: Int64; Progress,
  ProgressMax: Integer; AlwaysSend: Boolean);
begin
  if (AlwaysSend) or (now > FNextSendTime) then
  begin
    // Send a status message to the comm receiver
    SendCommMessage(CTID_PROGRESS, TCommThreadParams.Create
      .SetParam(PRM_PROGRESS_ID, ProgressID)
      .SetParam(PRM_PROGRESS, Progress)
      .SetParam(PRM_PROGRESS_MAX, ProgressMax));

    if not AlwaysSend then
      FNextSendTime := now + (FProgressFrequency * OneMillisecond);
  end;
end;

procedure TCommThread.SendStatusMessage(const StatusText: String;
  StatusType: Integer);
begin
  // Send a status message to the comm receiver
  SendCommMessage(CTID_STATUS, TCommThreadParams.Create
    .SetParam(PRM_STATUS_TEXT, StatusText)
    .SetParam(PRM_STATUS_TYPE, StatusType));
end;

function TCommThread.SetObject(const ObjectName: String;
  Obj: TObject): TCommThread;
begin
  Result := Self;

  FCommThreadParams.SetObject(ObjectName, Obj);
end;

function TCommThread.SetParam(const ParamName: String;
  ParamValue: Variant): TCommThread;
begin
  Result := Self;

  FCommThreadParams.SetParam(ParamName, ParamValue);
end;


{ TCommThreadDispatch }

function TBaseCommThreadDispatch.Cancelled: Boolean;
begin
  Result := State = ctsTerminating;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.CommThreadTerminated(Sender: TObject);
var
  idx: Integer;
begin
  FCSCommThreads.Enter;
  try
    Assert(Sender is TCommThread, StrSenderMustBeATCommThread);

    // Find the thread in the active thread list
    idx := FActiveThreads.IndexOf(Sender);

    Assert(idx <> -1, StrUnableToFindTerminatedThread);

    // if we find it, remove it (we should always find it)
    FActiveThreads.Delete(idx);
  finally
    FCSCommThreads.Leave;
  end;
end;

constructor TBaseCommThreadDispatch.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited;

  FCommThreadClass := TCommThread;

  FProcessQueueTimer := TTimer.Create(nil);
  FProcessQueueTimer.Enabled := FALSE;
  FProcessQueueTimer.Interval := 5;
  FProcessQueueTimer.OnTimer := OnProcessQueueTimer;
  FProgressFrequency := 200;

  FCommQueue := TCommQueue.Create;

  FActiveThreads := TList.Create;

  FCSReceiveMessage := TCriticalSection.Create;
  FCSCommThreads := TCriticalSection.Create;
end;

destructor TBaseCommThreadDispatch.Destroy;
begin
  // Stop the queue timer
  FProcessQueueTimer.Enabled := FALSE;

  TerminateActiveThreads;

  // Pump the queue while there are active threads
  while CommThreadDispatchState <> ctsIdle do
  begin
    ProcessMessageQueue;

    sleep(10);
  end;

  // Free everything
  FreeAndNil(FProcessQueueTimer);
  FreeAndNil(FCommQueue);
  FreeAndNil(FCSReceiveMessage);
  FreeAndNil(FCSCommThreads);
  FreeAndNil(FActiveThreads);

  inherited;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.DoOnReceiveThreadMessage(Sender: TObject;
  MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams);
begin
  // Don't send the messages if we're being destroyed
  if not (csDestroying in ComponentState) then
  begin
    if Assigned(FOnReceiveThreadMessage) then
      FOnReceiveThreadMessage(Self, Sender, MessageId, CommThreadParams);
  end;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.DoOnStateChange;
begin
  if (Assigned(FOnStateChange)) and (not (csDestroying in ComponentState)) then
    FOnStateChange(Self, FCommThreadDispatchState);
end;

function TBaseCommThreadDispatch.GetActiveThreadCount: Integer;
begin
  Result := FActiveThreads.Count;
end;

function TBaseCommThreadDispatch.GetProcessQueueTimerInterval: Integer;
begin
  Result := FProcessQueueTimer.Interval;
end;


function TBaseCommThreadDispatch.GetStateText: String;
begin
  case State of
    ctsIdle: Result := StrIdle;
    ctsTerminating: Result := StrTerminating;
    ctsActive: Result := StrActive;
  end;
end;

function TBaseCommThreadDispatch.NewThread(const ThreadName: String): TCommThread;
begin
  if FCommThreadDispatchState = ctsTerminating then
    Result := nil
  else
  begin
    // Make sure we're active
    if CommThreadDispatchState = ctsIdle then
      CommThreadDispatchState := ctsActive;

    Result := CreateThread(ThreadName);

    FActiveThreads.Add(Result);

    if ThreadName = '' then
      Result.FName := IntToStr(Integer(Result))
    else
      Result.FName := ThreadName;

    Result.FProgressFrequency := FProgressFrequency;
  end;
end;

function TBaseCommThreadDispatch.CreateThread(
  const ThreadName: String): TCommThread;
begin
  Result := FCommThreadClass.Create(Self);

  Result.FreeOnTerminate := TRUE;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.OnProcessQueueTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ProcessMessageQueue;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.ProcessMessageQueue;
var
  CommQueueItem: TCommQueueItem;
begin
  if FCommThreadDispatchState in [ctsActive, ctsTerminating] then
  begin
    if FCommQueue.Count > 0 then
    begin
      FCSReceiveMessage.Enter;
      try
        CommQueueItem := FCommQueue.Dequeue;

        while Assigned(CommQueueItem) do
        begin
          try
            DoOnReceiveThreadMessage(CommQueueItem.Sender, CommQueueItem.MessageId, CommQueueItem.CommThreadParams);
          finally
            FreeAndNil(CommQueueItem);
          end;

          if FCommQueue.Count > 0 then
            CommQueueItem := FCommQueue.Dequeue;
        end;
      finally
        FCSReceiveMessage.Leave
      end;
    end;

    if Finished then
    begin
      FCommThreadDispatchState := ctsIdle;

      DoOnStateChange;
    end;
  end;
end;

function TBaseCommThreadDispatch.Finished: Boolean;
begin
  Result := FActiveThreads.Count = 0;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.QueueMessage(Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer;
  CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams);
var
  CommQueueItem: TCommQueueItem;
begin
  FCSReceiveMessage.Enter;
  try
    CommQueueItem := TCommQueueItem.Create;
    CommQueueItem.Sender := Sender;
    CommQueueItem.MessageId := MessageId;
    CommQueueItem.CommThreadParams := CommThreadParams;

    FCommQueue.Enqueue(CommQueueItem);
  finally
    FCSReceiveMessage.Leave
  end;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.SetCommThreadDispatchState(
  const Value: TCommThreadDispatchState);
begin
  if FCommThreadDispatchState <> ctsTerminating then
  begin
    if Value = ctsActive then
    begin
      if not FManualMessageQueue then
        FProcessQueueTimer.Enabled := TRUE;
    end
    else
      TerminateActiveThreads;
  end;

  FCommThreadDispatchState := Value;

  DoOnStateChange;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.SetManualMessageQueue(const Value: Boolean);
begin
  FManualMessageQueue := Value;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.SetProcessQueueTimerInterval(const Value: Integer);
begin
  FProcessQueueTimer.Interval := Value;
end;

function TBaseCommThreadDispatch.State: TCommThreadDispatchState;
begin
  Result := FCommThreadDispatchState;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.Stop;
begin
  if CommThreadDispatchState = ctsActive then
    TerminateActiveThreads;
end;

procedure TBaseCommThreadDispatch.TerminateActiveThreads;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  if FCommThreadDispatchState = ctsActive then
  begin
    // Lock threads
    FCSCommThreads.Acquire;
    try
      FCommThreadDispatchState := ctsTerminating;

      DoOnStateChange;

      // Terminate each thread in turn
      for i := 0 to pred(FActiveThreads.Count) do
        TCommThread(FActiveThreads[i]).Terminate;
    finally
      FCSCommThreads.Release;
    end;
  end;
end;


{ TCommThreadParams }

procedure TCommThreadParams.Clear;
begin
  FThreadParams.Clear;
  FThreadObjects.Clear;
end;

constructor TCommThreadParams.Create;
begin
  FThreadParams := TThreadParams.Create;
  FThreadObjects := TThreadObjects.Create;
end;

destructor TCommThreadParams.Destroy;
begin
  FreeAndNil(FThreadParams);
  FreeAndNil(FThreadObjects);

  inherited;
end;

function TCommThreadParams.GetObject(const ObjectName: String): TObject;
begin
  Result := FThreadObjects.Items[ObjectName];
end;

function TCommThreadParams.GetParam(const ParamName: String): Variant;
begin
  Result := FThreadParams.Items[ParamName];
end;

function TCommThreadParams.SetObject(const ObjectName: String;
  Obj: TObject): TCommThreadParams;
begin
  FThreadObjects.AddOrSetValue(ObjectName, Obj);

  Result := Self;
end;

function TCommThreadParams.SetParam(const ParamName: String;
  ParamValue: Variant): TCommThreadParams;
begin
  FThreadParams.AddOrSetValue(ParamName, ParamValue);

  Result := Self;
end;

{ TCommQueueItem }

destructor TCommQueueItem.Destroy;
begin
  if Assigned(FCommThreadParams) then
    FreeAndNil(FCommThreadParams);

  inherited;
end;


{ TBaseStatusCommThreadDispatch }

procedure TBaseStatusCommThreadDispatch.DoOnReceiveThreadMessage(
  Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams);
begin
  inherited;

  case MessageId of
    // Status Message
    CTID_STATUS: DoOnStatus(Sender,
                            Name,
                            CommThreadParams.GetParam(PRM_STATUS_TEXT),
                            CommThreadParams.GetParam(PRM_STATUS_TYPE));
    // Progress Message
    CTID_PROGRESS: DoOnProgress(Sender,
                                CommThreadParams.GetParam(PRM_PROGRESS_ID),
                                CommThreadParams.GetParam(PRM_PROGRESS),
                                CommThreadParams.GetParam(PRM_PROGRESS_MAX));
  end;
end;

procedure TBaseStatusCommThreadDispatch.DoOnStatus(Sender: TObject; const ID,
  StatusText: String; StatusType: Integer);
begin
  if (not (csDestroying in ComponentState)) and (Assigned(FOnStatus)) then
    FOnStatus(Self, Sender, ID, StatusText, StatusType);
end;

procedure TBaseStatusCommThreadDispatch.DoOnProgress(Sender: TObject;
  const ID: String; Progress, ProgressMax: Integer);
begin
  if not (csDestroying in ComponentState) and (Assigned(FOnProgress)) then
    FOnProgress(Self, Sender, ID, Progress, ProgressMax);
end;

end.

 

To use the library, simply descend your thread from the TCommThread thread and override the Execute procedure:

MyCommThreadObject = class(TCommThread)
public
  procedure Execute; override;
end;

 Next, create a descendant of the TStatusCommThreadDispatch component and set it's events.

MyCommThreadComponent := TStatusCommThreadDispatch.Create(Self);

  // Add the event handlers
  MyCommThreadComponent.OnStateChange := OnStateChange;
  MyCommThreadComponent.OnReceiveThreadMessage := OnReceiveThreadMessage;
  MyCommThreadComponent.OnStatus := OnStatus;
  MyCommThreadComponent.OnProgress := OnProgress;

  // Set the thread class
  MyCommThreadComponent.CommThreadClass := TMyCommThread;

 

Make sure you set the CommThreadClass to your TCommThread descendant.

Now all you need to do is create the threads via MyCommThreadComponent:

FCommThreadComponent.NewThread
    .SetParam('MyThreadInputParameter', '12345')
    .SetObject('MyThreadInputObject', MyObject)
    .Start;

 Add as many parameters and objects as you like. In your threads Execute method you can retrieve the parameters and objects.

MyThreadParameter := GetParam('MyThreadInputParameter'); // 12345
MyThreadObject := GetObject('MyThreadInputObject'); // MyObject

Parameters will be automatically freed. You need to manage objects yourself.

To send a message back to the main thread from the threads execute method:

FCommDispatchReceiver.QueueMessage(Self, CTID_MY_MESSAGE_ID, TCommThreadParams.Create
  .SetObject('MyThreadObject', MyThreadObject)
  .SetParam('MyThreadOutputParameter', MyThreadParameter));

Again, parameters will be destroyed automatically, objects you have to manage yourself.

 

To receive messages in the main thread either attach the OnReceiveThreadMessage event

or override the DoOnReceiveThreadMessage procedure:

procedure DoOnReceiveThreadMessage(Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams); override;

 

Use the overridden procedure to process the messages sent back to your main thread:

procedure THostDiscovery.DoOnReceiveThreadMessage(Sender: TObject;
  MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams);
begin
  inherited;

  case MessageId of

    CTID_MY_MESSAGE_ID:
      begin
        // Process the CTID_MY_MESSAGE_ID message
        DoSomethingWithTheMessage(CommThreadParams.GetParam('MyThreadOutputParameter'),
                                  CommThreadParams.GeObject('MyThreadObject'));
      end;
  end;
end;

The messages are pumped in the ProcessMessageQueue procedure.

This procedure is called via a TTimer.

If you use the component in a console app you will need to call ProcessMessageQueue manually.

The timer will start when the first thread is created.

It will stop when the last thread has finished.

If you need to control when the timer stops you can override the Finished procedure.

You can also perform actions depending on the state of the threads by overriding the DoOnStateChange procedure.

Take a look at the TCommThread descendant TStatusCommThreadDispatch.

It implements the sending of simple Status and Progress messages back to the main thread.

I hope this helps and that I've explained it OK.

 

This is related to my previous answer, but I was limited to 30000 characters.

Here's the code for a test app that uses TCommThread:

Test App (.pas)

unit frmMainU;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, ComCtrls, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls,

  Threading.CommThread;

type
  TMyCommThread = class(TCommThread)
  public
    procedure Execute; override;
  end;

  TfrmMain = class(TForm)
    Panel1: TPanel;
    lvLog: TListView;
    btnStop: TButton;
    btnNewThread: TButton;
    StatusBar1: TStatusBar;
    btn30NewThreads: TButton;
    tmrUpdateStatusBar: TTimer;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure btnStopClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure tmrUpdateStatusBarTimer(Sender: TObject);
  private
    FCommThreadComponent: TStatusCommThreadDispatch;

    procedure OnReceiveThreadMessage(Source, Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams);
    procedure OnStateChange(Sender: TObject; State: TCommThreadDispatchState);
    procedure UpdateStatusBar;
    procedure OnStatus(Source, Sender: TObject; const ID: String; StatusText: String; StatusType: Integer);
    procedure OnProgress(Source, Sender: TObject; const ID: String; Progress,  ProgressMax: Integer);
  public

  end;

var
  frmMain: TfrmMain;

implementation

resourcestring
  StrStatusIDDProgre = 'StatusID: %s, Progress: %d, ProgressMax: %d';
  StrActiveThreadsD = 'Active Threads: %d, State: %s';
  StrIdle = 'Idle';
  StrActive = 'Active';
  StrTerminating = 'Terminating';

{$R *.dfm}

{ TMyCommThread }

procedure TMyCommThread.Execute;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  SendCommMessage(0, TCommThreadParams.Create.SetParam('status', 'started'));

  for i := 0 to 40 do
  begin
    sleep(50);

    SendStatusMessage(format('Thread: %s, i = %d', [Name, i]), 1);

    if Terminated then
      Break;

    sleep(50);

    SendProgressMessage(Integer(Self), i, 40, FALSE);
  end;

  if Terminated then
    SendCommMessage(0, TCommThreadParams.Create.SetParam('status', 'terminated'))
  else
    SendCommMessage(0, TCommThreadParams.Create.SetParam('status', 'finished'));
end;


{ TfrmMain }

procedure TfrmMain.btnStopClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FCommThreadComponent.Stop;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  for i := 0 to 29 do
    FCommThreadComponent.NewThread
      .SetParam('input_param1', 'test_value')
      .Start;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FCommThreadComponent.NewThread
    .SetParam('input_param1', 'test_value')
    .Start;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FCommThreadComponent := TStatusCommThreadDispatch.Create(Self);

  // Add the event handlers
  FCommThreadComponent.OnStateChange := OnStateChange;
  FCommThreadComponent.OnReceiveThreadMessage := OnReceiveThreadMessage;
  FCommThreadComponent.OnStatus := OnStatus;
  FCommThreadComponent.OnProgress := OnProgress;

  // Set the thread class
  FCommThreadComponent.CommThreadClass := TMyCommThread;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.OnProgress(Source, Sender: TObject; const ID: String; Progress, ProgressMax: Integer);
begin
  With lvLog.Items.Add do
  begin
    Caption := '-';

    SubItems.Add(format(StrStatusIDDProgre, [Id, Progress, ProgressMax]));
  end;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.OnReceiveThreadMessage(Source, Sender: TObject; MessageId: Integer; CommThreadParams: TCommThreadParams);
begin
  if MessageID = 0 then
    With lvLog.Items.Add do
    begin
      Caption := IntToStr(MessageId);

      SubItems.Add(CommThreadParams.GetParam('status'));
    end;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.UpdateStatusBar;
begin
  StatusBar1.SimpleText := format(StrActiveThreadsD, [FCommThreadComponent.ActiveThreadCount, FCommThreadComponent.StateText]);
end;

procedure TfrmMain.OnStateChange(Sender: TObject; State: TCommThreadDispatchState);
begin
  With lvLog.Items.Add do
  begin
    case State of
      ctsIdle: Caption := StrIdle;
      ctsActive: Caption := StrActive;
      ctsTerminating: Caption := StrTerminating;
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.OnStatus(Source, Sender: TObject; const ID: String; StatusText: String; StatusType: Integer);
begin
  With lvLog.Items.Add do
  begin
    Caption := IntToStr(StatusType);

    SubItems.Add(StatusText);
  end;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.tmrUpdateStatusBarTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
  UpdateStatusBar;
end;

end.

Test app (.dfm)

 

object frmMain: TfrmMain
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = 'CommThread Test'
  ClientHeight = 290
  ClientWidth = 557
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = False
  OnCreate = FormCreate
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object Panel1: TPanel
    AlignWithMargins = True
    Left = 3
    Top = 3
    Width = 97
    Height = 265
    Margins.Right = 0
    Align = alLeft
    BevelOuter = bvNone
    TabOrder = 0
    object btnStop: TButton
      AlignWithMargins = True
      Left = 0
      Top = 60
      Width = 97
      Height = 25
      Margins.Left = 0
      Margins.Top = 10
      Margins.Right = 0
      Margins.Bottom = 0
      Align = alTop
      Caption = 'Stop'
      TabOrder = 2
      OnClick = btnStopClick
    end
    object btnNewThread: TButton
      Left = 0
      Top = 0
      Width = 97
      Height = 25
      Align = alTop
      Caption = 'New Thread'
      TabOrder = 0
      OnClick = Button4Click
    end
    object btn30NewThreads: TButton
      Left = 0
      Top = 25
      Width = 97
      Height = 25
      Align = alTop
      Caption = '30 New Threads'
      TabOrder = 1
      OnClick = Button3Click
    end
  end
  object lvLog: TListView
    AlignWithMargins = True
    Left = 103
    Top = 3
    Width = 451
    Height = 265
    Align = alClient
    Columns = <
      item
        Caption = 'Message ID'
        Width = 70
      end
      item
        AutoSize = True
        Caption = 'Info'
      end>
    ReadOnly = True
    RowSelect = True
    TabOrder = 1
    ViewStyle = vsReport
  end
  object StatusBar1: TStatusBar
    Left = 0
    Top = 271
    Width = 557
    Height = 19
    Panels = <>
    SimplePanel = True
  end
  object tmrUpdateStatusBar: TTimer
    Interval = 200
    OnTimer = tmrUpdateStatusBarTimer
    Left = 272
    Top = 152
  end
end