Ios多线程编程:NSOperation和NSOperationQueue
NSOperation是个抽象类,你可以自定义子类或者用系统定义好的(NSInvocationOperation 或
NSBlockOperation
)类
如果你熟悉Java或一个它的变种语言,NSOperation就和java.lang.Runnable接口很相似。和Java的Runnable一样,NSOperation也是设计用来扩展的,并且最低仅需重写一个方法。对于NSOperation这个方法是-(void)main。一个使用NSOperation的最简单方法就是将其放入NSOperationQueue中。一旦一个操作被加入队列,该队列就会启动并开始处理它。一旦该操作完成队列就会释放它。
NSInvocationOperation:
主要职责就是调用某个对象的一个指定的方法。
-
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[superviewDidLoad];
NSInvocationOperation *aOpt = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]
initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(doSomeThing) object:nil];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueuealloc] init];
[queue addOperation:aOpt];
NSLog(@"mian thread");
}
- (void)doSomeThing
{
//读取大量大延迟数据等等
//可以使用performSelectorOnMainThread来将得来的数据返回到主线程
NSLog(@"do something");
for (int counter = 0; counter < 1000;counter++){
NSLog(@"Count = %d",counter);
}
}
NSBlockOperation:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[superviewDidLoad];
NSInvocationOperation *aOpt = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"Main Thread = %@", [NSThreadmainThread]);
NSLog(@"Current Thread = %@", [NSThreadcurrentThread]);
for (int counter = 0; counter < 1000;counter++){
NSLog(@"Count = %d", counter);
}
}];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueuealloc] init];
[queue addOperation:aOpt];
NSLog(@"mian thread");
}