bzoj3694
/* * 对于不在最短路树上的边(x, y) * 1 * | * | * t * / \ * / \ * x-----y * 考虑这样一种形态的图, ‘-’ 标记为非最短路树的边 * 对于边集(x, t)内的任意一点 i, 到达它的所有方式一定是 1 -> t -> y -> x -> i * 这样就可以对树边(x, t)标记 Min = dis[y] + dis[x] + W_{x,y} * 每个点在标记中取最小 * Answer_i 就是 Min_i - dis[i] */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> const int N = 4e3 + 10, M = 1e5 + 10; struct Node { int u, v, w, nxt; } G[M << 1], E[M << 1]; int n, m; int head[N], now, js, dis[N]; #define gc getchar() inline int read() { int x = 0; char c = gc; while(c < '0' || c > '9') c = gc; while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = gc; return x; } inline void write_int(int x) { printf("%d\n", x); } inline void Add(int u, int v, int w) { G[++ now].v = v, G[now].w = w, G[now].nxt = head[u], head[u] = now; } int fa[N], deep[N], topp[N], size[N], son[N], tree[N], Tree; void Dfs_1(int u, int f_, int dep) { fa[u] = f_, deep[u] = dep, size[u] = 1; for(int i = head[u]; ~ i; i = G[i].nxt) { int v = G[i].v; if(v == f_) continue; dis[v] = dis[u] + G[i].w; Dfs_1(v, u, dep + 1); size[u] += size[v]; if(size[v] > size[son[u]]) son[u] = v; } } void Dfs_2(int u, int tp) { topp[u] = tp, tree[u] = ++ Tree; if(!son[u]) return ; Dfs_2(son[u], tp); for(int i = head[u]; ~ i; i = G[i].nxt) if(G[i].v != fa[u] && G[i].v != son[u]) Dfs_2(G[i].v, G[i].v); } const int oo = 999999999; int Minn[N << 2]; #define lson jd << 1 #define rson jd << 1 | 1 void Build_tree(int l, int r, int jd) { Minn[jd] = oo; if(l == r) return ; int mid = (l + r) >> 1; Build_tree(l, mid, lson), Build_tree(mid + 1, r, rson); } void Sec_G(int l, int r, int jd, int x, int y, int w) { if(x <= l && r <= y) { Minn[jd] = std:: min(Minn[jd], w); return ; } int mid = (l + r) >> 1; if(x <= mid) Sec_G(l, mid, lson, x, y, w); if(y > mid) Sec_G(mid + 1, r, rson, x, y, w); } void Sec_G_imp(int x, int y, int w) { int tpx = topp[x], tpy = topp[y]; while(tpx != tpy) { if(deep[tpx] < deep[tpy]) std:: swap(tpx, tpy), std:: swap(x, y); Sec_G(1, n, 1, tree[tpx], tree[x], w); x = fa[tpx], tpx = topp[x]; } if(x == y) return ; if(deep[x] < deep[y]) std:: swap(x, y); Sec_G(1, n, 1, tree[y] + 1, tree[x], w); } int Ans[N]; void Dfs_tree(int l, int r, int jd) { if(l == r) { Ans[l] = Minn[jd]; return ; } int mid = (l + r) >> 1; Minn[lson] = std:: min(Minn[lson], Minn[jd]); Minn[rson] = std:: min(Minn[rson], Minn[jd]); Dfs_tree(l, mid, lson), Dfs_tree(mid + 1, r, rson); } int main() { n = read(), m = read(); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) head[i] = -1; for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++) { int u = read(), v = read(), w = read(), opt = read(); if(opt) Add(u, v, w), Add(v, u, w); else E[++ js].u = u, E[js].v = v, E[js].w = w; } Dfs_1(1, 0, 1); Dfs_2(1, 0); Build_tree(1, n, 1); for(int i = 1; i <= js; i ++) { int x = E[i].u, y = E[i].v; Sec_G_imp(x, y, dis[x] + dis[y] + E[i].w); } Dfs_tree(1, n, 1); for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++) { if(Ans[tree[i]] == oo) write_int(-1); else write_int(Ans[tree[i]] - dis[i]); } return 0; }