【QT】父组件与子组件的相互通信例子(用signal-slot实现)

目标

新建一个QMainWindow窗口,在该窗口中添加一个打开按钮,一个spinBox,点击打开按钮后弹出一个对话框,对话框里面有一个slider。改变slider后spinBox的值会改变,改变spinBox后slider的值会改变,变动值范围:0-130.

实现后是下图这样的:

代码在:【QT】父组件与子组件的相互通信例子(用signal-slot实现)

环境:

  • win7 64
  • vs2013
  • qt5.6.0 32
  • qt add in 1.2.5

工程中有如下文件:

  • hello.h
  • Mydialog.h
  • hello.cpp
  • Mydialog.cpp
  • main.cpp

每个文件的内容

代码在:

hello.h
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_hello.h"
#include "Mydialog.h"
#include <qspinbox.h>

class Hello : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Hello(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Hello();
signals:
    void sendMsg2(int value);
private:
    Ui::HelloClass ui;
    // 添加
    void open();                //打开dialog
    void setSpinBox(int value); 
    QAction *openAction;
    Mydialog *dialog;
    QSpinBox *spinBox;
};

#endif // HELLO_H
//Mydialog.h
#pragma once

#include <QDialog>
#include <qslider.h>

class Mydialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Mydialog(QWidget *parent);
    ~Mydialog();
signals:
    void sendMsg(int value);

private:
    QSlider *slider;

};
//hello.cpp

#include "hello.h"
#include <qaction.h> // ..
#include <qmenubar.h>
#include <qmessagebox.h>
#include <qstatusbar.h>
#include <qtoolbar.h>
#include <qdebug.h>
#include <qspinbox.h>
#include <qslider.h>
#include <qboxlayout.h>

Hello::Hello(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    ui.setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle(tr("Main Window by tsc 292936085#qq.com"));              //设置主窗口的标题
    openAction = new QAction(QIcon("./doc-open.png"), tr("&Open..."), this);//icon, text, parent
    openAction->setShortcut(QKeySequence::Open);                            //Open的快捷键
    openAction->setStatusTip(tr("Open an existing file-from tsc"));         //状态栏显示
    connect(openAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &Hello::open);           //将打开对话框的信号与槽

    QMenu *file = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&File")); //menuBar() 是 QMainWindows 的一个函数
    file->addAction(openAction);

    QToolBar *toolBar = addToolBar(tr("&File"));
    toolBar->addAction(openAction);

    spinBox = new QSpinBox(this);
    spinBox->setRange(0, 130);            //设置范围
    QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;//布局管理器
    layout->addWidget(spinBox);           //将一个控件添加到一个布局中去

    QWidget *centerWindow = new QWidget;  //需要用new创建在堆上,不能创建在栈上
    this->setCentralWidget(centerWindow); //给mainwindow指定CentralWidget
    centerWindow->setLayout(layout);      //给CentralWidget设置布局管理器
}

Hello::~Hello()
{

}

void Hello::open()
{
    dialog = new Mydialog(this);
    dialog->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose); //对话框关闭时,自动销毁对话框
    dialog->setWindowTitle(tr("hello, tsc"));
    dialog->show();

    connect(dialog, &Mydialog::sendMsg, spinBox, &QSpinBox::setValue); //对话框发送信号过来,spinBox响应

    void(QSpinBox:: *spinBoxSignal)(int) = &QSpinBox::valueChanged;
    connect(spinBox, spinBoxSignal, dialog, &Mydialog::sendMsg); //sinBox如果改变了,发信号
}

void Hello::setSpinBox(int value)
{

}
//Mydialog.cpp

#include "Mydialog.h"
#include <qboxlayout.h>

Mydialog::Mydialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    slider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal, this); //
    slider->setRange(0, 130);
    QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;      //布局管理器
    layout->addWidget(slider);
    this->setLayout(layout);//dialog不需要centralWidget

    connect(slider, &QSlider::valueChanged, this, &Mydialog::sendMsg); //slider如果改变,发信号

    connect(this, &Mydialog::sendMsg, slider, &QSlider::setValue); //接收信号,设置slider的值
}

Mydialog::~Mydialog()
{
}
//main.cpp

#include "hello.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Hello w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

注意

在mainwindow中添加控件时mainwindow必须要有个centralWidget

Note: Creating a main window without a central widget is not supported. You must have a central widget even if it is just a placeholder.

参考:在QMainWindow添加控件,无法显示问题 

posted @ 2017-02-22 20:13  ssh_alitheia  阅读(188)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报