spring中bean的scope属性理解

bean的scope属性有prototype,singleton,request, session几个属性

spring和struts2整合的时候,struts2的action要配置成scope="prototype",这是为了线程安全,

下面是struts2+hibernate+spring配置文件的一部分,以前都是仿造已经写好的bean的配置。有一次 scope="prototype"忘记写了结果出了问题 ,其默认是scope="singleton",唯一的。
      项目中对一个表的增删该操作是用一个action,这个action有add,update,delete,save这些方法,添加和修改是共用一个页面,当页面得到id时代表进行的修改操作,反之是添加操作。因为在配置spring的bean是忘了写scope="prototype"所以每次添加时都显示最后一次访问过的记录。
       找了很长时间,原来是spring bean出了问题。 scope="prototype" 会在该类型的对象被请求时创建一个新的action对象。如果没有配置scope=prototype则添加的时候不会新建一个action,他任然会保留上次访问的过记录的信息。 
<bean id="assetAction" class="com.servicezone.itsd.asset.webapp.action.AssetAction" scope="prototype"> 

 

既然action配置了scope="prototype",那么action里的bean就不能配置成scope="request"和scope="session",不然会报错:org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'customer': Scope 'request' is not active for the current thread; consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No thread-bound request found: Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? If you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, your code is probably running outside of DispatcherServlet/DispatcherPortlet: In this case, use RequestContextListener or RequestContextFilter to expose the current request.

这也可以理解,action是每次都是新的,但是里面的属性却不是

posted @ 2017-12-14 19:26  夏威夷8080  阅读(877)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报