onvif规范的实现：server端Discovery实现，通过OnvifTestTool12.06测试

说明：网上关于ONVIF开发的文章并不多，也更找不到具体的实例来入门学习。只能靠翻阅各种Specification摸索中前进，下面是最近几天的成果。调通了服务端（或者说设备端）的Discovery，使用OnvifTestTool12.06能够搜到我的设备。【来自http://blog.csdn.net/ghostyu】

1、在使用wsdl2h产生头文件前需要修改typemap.dat，

修改的依据在这里：http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~engelen/soap.html，在FAQ页面下的How do I use gSOAP for the ONVIF specifications?

 

[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
  1. #Use gSOAP 2.8.10 and up. In the typemap.dat file used by wsdl2h, add:   
  2. #   ONVIF recommended prefixes   
  3. tds = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl"  
  4. tev = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/events/wsdl"  
  5. tls = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/display/wsdl"  
  6. tmd = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/deviceIO/wsdl"  
  7. timg    = "http://www.onvif.org/ver20/imaging/wsdl"  
  8. trt = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/media/wsdl"  
  9. tptz    = "http://www.onvif.org/ver20/ptz/wsdl"  
  10. trv = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/receiver/wsdl"  
  11. trc = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/recording/wsdl"  
  12. tse = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/search/wsdl"  
  13. trp = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/replay/wsdl"  
  14. tan = "http://www.onvif.org/ver20/analytics/wsdl"  
  15. tad = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/analyticsdevice/wsdl"  
  16. tdn = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl"  
  17. tt  = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/schema"  
  18. #   OASIS recommended prefixes   
  19. wsnt    = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2"  
  20. wsntw   = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/bw-2"  
  21. wsrfbf  = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/bf-2"  
  22. wsrfr   = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/r-2"  
  23. wsrfrw  = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/rw-2"  
  24. wstop   = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/t-1"  
  25. #   WS-Discovery 1.0 remapping   
  26. wsdd10__HelloType       = | wsdd__HelloType  
  27. wsdd10__ByeType         = | wsdd__ByeType  
  28. wsdd10__ProbeType       = | wsdd__ProbeType  
  29. wsdd10__ProbeMatchesType    = | wsdd__ProbeMatchesType  
  30. wsdd10__ProbeMatchType      = | wsdd__ProbeMatchType  
  31. wsdd10__ResolveType     = | wsdd__ResolveType  
  32. wsdd10__ResolveMatchesType  = | wsdd__ResolveMatchesType  
  33. wsdd10__ResolveMatchType    = | wsdd__ResolveMatchType  
  34. #   SOAP-ENV mapping   
  35. SOAP_ENV__Envelope  = struct SOAP_ENV__Envelope { struct SOAP_ENV__Header *SOAP_ENV__Header; _XML SOAP_ENV__Body; }; | struct SOAP_ENV__Envelope  
  36. SOAP_ENV__Header    = | struct SOAP_ENV__Header  
  37. SOAP_ENV__Fault     = | struct SOAP_ENV__Fault  
  38. SOAP_ENV__Detail    = | struct SOAP_ENV__Detail  
  39. SOAP_ENV__Code      = | struct SOAP_ENV__Code  
  40. SOAP_ENV__Subcode   = | struct SOAP_ENV__Subcode  
  41. SOAP_ENV__Reason    = | struct SOAP_ENV__Reason  
#Use gSOAP 2.8.10 and up. In the typemap.dat file used by wsdl2h, add:
#	ONVIF recommended prefixes
tds	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl"
tev	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/events/wsdl"
tls	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/display/wsdl"
tmd	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/deviceIO/wsdl"
timg	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver20/imaging/wsdl"
trt	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/media/wsdl"
tptz	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver20/ptz/wsdl"
trv	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/receiver/wsdl"
trc	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/recording/wsdl"
tse	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/search/wsdl"
trp	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/replay/wsdl"
tan	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver20/analytics/wsdl"
tad	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/analyticsdevice/wsdl"
tdn	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl"
tt	= "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/schema"
#	OASIS recommended prefixes
wsnt	= "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2"
wsntw	= "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/bw-2"
wsrfbf	= "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/bf-2"
wsrfr	= "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/r-2"
wsrfrw  = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/rw-2"
wstop	= "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/t-1"
#	WS-Discovery 1.0 remapping
wsdd10__HelloType		= | wsdd__HelloType
wsdd10__ByeType			= | wsdd__ByeType
wsdd10__ProbeType		= | wsdd__ProbeType
wsdd10__ProbeMatchesType	= | wsdd__ProbeMatchesType
wsdd10__ProbeMatchType		= | wsdd__ProbeMatchType
wsdd10__ResolveType		= | wsdd__ResolveType
wsdd10__ResolveMatchesType	= | wsdd__ResolveMatchesType
wsdd10__ResolveMatchType	= | wsdd__ResolveMatchType
#	SOAP-ENV mapping
SOAP_ENV__Envelope	= struct SOAP_ENV__Envelope { struct SOAP_ENV__Header *SOAP_ENV__Header; _XML SOAP_ENV__Body; }; | struct SOAP_ENV__Envelope
SOAP_ENV__Header	= | struct SOAP_ENV__Header
SOAP_ENV__Fault		= | struct SOAP_ENV__Fault
SOAP_ENV__Detail	= | struct SOAP_ENV__Detail
SOAP_ENV__Code		= | struct SOAP_ENV__Code
SOAP_ENV__Subcode	= | struct SOAP_ENV__Subcode
SOAP_ENV__Reason	= | struct SOAP_ENV__Reason

 

2、根据onvif官网提供的remotediscovery.wsdl产生onvif.h头文件

关于onvif所有的wsdl都在这里：http://www.onvif.org/Documents/Specifications.aspx中的ONVIF WSDL and XML Schemas Specifications一节，虽然可以全部下载为wsdl文件，但是wsdl文件中存在相互依赖的关系，并且是带有存储的依赖，所以最好直接使用url来产生头文件，不要下载下来。

 

 

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  1. wsdl2h -o onvif.h -c -s -t ./typemap.dat http://www.onvif.org/onvif/ver10/network/wsdl/remotediscovery.wsdl  
wsdl2h -o onvif.h -c -s -t ./typemap.dat http://www.onvif.org/onvif/ver10/network/wsdl/remotediscovery.wsdl

 

3、使用onvif.h来产生骨架代码

 

 

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  1. soapcpp2 -c onvif.h -x -I /root/onvif/gsoap-2.8/gsoap/import -I /root/onvif/gsoap-2.8/gsoap/  
soapcpp2 -c onvif.h -x -I /root/onvif/gsoap-2.8/gsoap/import -I /root/onvif/gsoap-2.8/gsoap/

 

4、ProbeMatches代码

这样就创建了基本的服务端和客户端的代码了，下面需要添加具体的代码了。

 

其中包括：

(1)创建组播用的udp socket，绑定组播地址为239.255.255.250，端口为3702，因为ws-discovery的组播地址和端口就是为239.255.255.250和3702

(2)在产生的Probe函数中添加ProbeMatches代码
首先是udp socket

 

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  1. int bind_server_udp1(int server_s)  
  2. {  
  3.     struct sockaddr_in local_addr;  
  4.     memset(&local_addr,0,sizeof(local_addr));  
  5.     local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
  6.     local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
  7.     local_addr.sin_port = htons(3702);  
  8.     return bind(server_s,(struct sockaddr*)&local_addr,sizeof(local_addr));  
  9.   
  10. }  
  11. static int create_server_socket_udp(void)  
  12. {  
  13.     int server_udp;  
  14.     unsigned char one = 1;  
  15.     int sock_opt = 1;  
  16.       
  17.     //server_udp = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);   
  18.     server_udp = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);  
  19.     if (server_udp == -1) {  
  20.         printf("unable to create socket\n");  
  21.     }  
  22.   
  23.     /* reuse socket addr */  
  24.     if ((setsockopt(server_udp, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *) &sock_opt,  
  25.                     sizeof (sock_opt))) == -1) {  
  26.         printf("setsockopt\n");  
  27.     }  
  28.     if ((setsockopt(server_udp, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,  
  29.                        &one, sizeof (unsigned char))) == -1) {  
  30.         printf("setsockopt\n");  
  31.     }  
  32.   
  33.     struct ip_mreq mreq;  
  34.     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("239.255.255.250");  
  35.     mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
  36.   
  37.     if(setsockopt(server_udp,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq))==-1){  
  38.         perror("memberchip error\n");  
  39.     }  
  40.   
  41.     return server_udp;  
  42. }  
int bind_server_udp1(int server_s)
{
	struct sockaddr_in local_addr;
	memset(&local_addr,0,sizeof(local_addr));
	local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	local_addr.sin_port = htons(3702);
	return bind(server_s,(struct sockaddr*)&local_addr,sizeof(local_addr));

}
static int create_server_socket_udp(void)
{
    int server_udp;
	unsigned char one = 1;
	int sock_opt = 1;
	
	//server_udp = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    server_udp = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    if (server_udp == -1) {
        printf("unable to create socket\n");
    }

    /* reuse socket addr */
    if ((setsockopt(server_udp, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *) &sock_opt,
                    sizeof (sock_opt))) == -1) {
        printf("setsockopt\n");
    }
    if ((setsockopt(server_udp, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
                       &one, sizeof (unsigned char))) == -1) {
        printf("setsockopt\n");
    }

	struct ip_mreq mreq;
	mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("239.255.255.250");
	mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	if(setsockopt(server_udp,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq))==-1){
		perror("memberchip error\n");
	}

    return server_udp;
}

需要注意几点：1/设置socket属性SO_REUSEADDR，2、设置socket属性IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP，目的是让3702的端口能够重复绑定，一家加入组播组。

 

其次是添加ProbeMatches代码
(1)首先复制client的soap_send___wsdd__ProbeMatches函数到服务端来，因为soap_send___wsdd__ProbeMatches已经写好了用于响应Probe消息的框架了，不用白不用啊。
(2)编写__wsdd__Probe函数，添加如下内容

 

[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
  1. int  __wsdd__Probe(struct soap* soap, struct wsdd__ProbeType *wsdd__Probe)  
  2. {  
  3.     DBG("__wsdd__Probe\n");  
  4.     char macaddr[6];  
  5.     char _IPAddr[INFO_LENGTH];  
  6.     char _HwId[1024];  
  7.       
  8.     wsdd__ProbeMatchesType ProbeMatches;  
  9.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch = (struct wsdd__ProbeMatchType *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(struct wsdd__ProbeMatchType));  
  10.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->XAddrs = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * INFO_LENGTH);  
  11.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Types = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * INFO_LENGTH);  
  12.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes = (struct wsdd__ScopesType*)soap_malloc(soap,sizeof(struct wsdd__ScopesType));  
  13.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceProperties = (struct wsa__ReferencePropertiesType*)soap_malloc(soap,sizeof(struct wsa__ReferencePropertiesType));  
  14.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceParameters = (struct wsa__ReferenceParametersType*)soap_malloc(soap,sizeof(struct wsa__ReferenceParametersType));  
  15.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ServiceName = (struct wsa__ServiceNameType*)soap_malloc(soap,sizeof(struct wsa__ServiceNameType));  
  16.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.PortType = (char **)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char *) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);  
  17.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__any = (char **)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char*) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);  
  18.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__anyAttribute = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);  
  19.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.Address = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * INFO_LENGTH);  
  20.   
  21.     macaddr[0]=0x01;macaddr[1]=0x01;macaddr[2]=0x01;macaddr[3]=0x01;macaddr[4]=0x01;macaddr[5]=0x01;  
  22.     sprintf(_HwId,"urn:uuid:2419d68a-2dd2-21b2-a205-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2], macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);  
  23.   
  24.     sprintf(_IPAddr, "http://%03d.%03d.%1d.%03d/onvif/device_service", 192, 168, 1, 233);  
  25.     ProbeMatches.__sizeProbeMatch = 1;  
  26.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->__item =(char *)soap_malloc(soap, 1024);  
  27.     memset(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->__item,0,sizeof(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->__item));    
  28.   
  29.     //Scopes MUST BE   
  30.     strcat(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->__item, "onvif://www.onvif.org/type/NetworkVideoTransmitter");  
  31.   
  32.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->MatchBy = NULL;  
  33.     strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->XAddrs, _IPAddr);  
  34.     strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Types, wsdd__Probe->Types);  
  35.     DBG("wsdd__Probe->Types=%s\n",wsdd__Probe->Types);  
  36.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->MetadataVersion = 1;  
  37.     //ws-discovery规定 为可选项   
  38.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceProperties->__size = 0;  
  39.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceProperties->__any = NULL;  
  40.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceParameters->__size = 0;  
  41.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceParameters->__any = NULL;  
  42.       
  43.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.PortType[0] = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);  
  44.     //ws-discovery规定 为可选项   
  45.     strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.PortType[0], "ttl");  
  46.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ServiceName->__item = NULL;  
  47.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ServiceName->PortName = NULL;  
  48.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ServiceName->__anyAttribute = NULL;  
  49.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__any[0] = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);  
  50.     strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__any[0], "Any");  
  51.     strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__anyAttribute, "Attribute");  
  52.     ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__size = 0;  
  53.     strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.Address, _HwId);  
  54.   
  55.     /*注释的部分为可选，注释掉onvif test也能发现ws-d*/  
  56.     //soap->header->wsa__To = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous";   
  57.     //soap->header->wsa__Action = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/ProbeMatches";   
  58.     soap->header->wsa__RelatesTo = (struct wsa__Relationship*)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(struct wsa__Relationship));  
  59.     //it's here   
  60.     soap->header->wsa__RelatesTo->__item = soap->header->wsa__MessageID;  
  61.     soap->header->wsa__RelatesTo->RelationshipType = NULL;  
  62.     soap->header->wsa__RelatesTo->__anyAttribute = NULL;  
  63.   
  64.     soap->header->wsa__MessageID =(char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * INFO_LENGTH);  
  65.     strcpy(soap->header->wsa__MessageID,_HwId+4);  
  66.   
  67.     /* send over current socket as HTTP OK response: */  
  68.     /*测试过，第二参数必须http，action随意*/  
  69.     soap_send___wsdd__ProbeMatches(soap, "http://", NULL, &ProbeMatches);  
  70.     return SOAP_OK;  
  71.   
  72. }  
int  __wsdd__Probe(struct soap* soap, struct wsdd__ProbeType *wsdd__Probe)
{
	DBG("__wsdd__Probe\n");
	char macaddr[6];
	char _IPAddr[INFO_LENGTH];
	char _HwId[1024];
	
	wsdd__ProbeMatchesType ProbeMatches;
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch = (struct wsdd__ProbeMatchType *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(struct wsdd__ProbeMatchType));
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->XAddrs = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * INFO_LENGTH);
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Types = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * INFO_LENGTH);
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes = (struct wsdd__ScopesType*)soap_malloc(soap,sizeof(struct wsdd__ScopesType));
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceProperties = (struct wsa__ReferencePropertiesType*)soap_malloc(soap,sizeof(struct wsa__ReferencePropertiesType));
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceParameters = (struct wsa__ReferenceParametersType*)soap_malloc(soap,sizeof(struct wsa__ReferenceParametersType));
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ServiceName = (struct wsa__ServiceNameType*)soap_malloc(soap,sizeof(struct wsa__ServiceNameType));
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.PortType = (char **)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char *) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__any = (char **)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char*) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__anyAttribute = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.Address = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * INFO_LENGTH);

	macaddr[0]=0x01;macaddr[1]=0x01;macaddr[2]=0x01;macaddr[3]=0x01;macaddr[4]=0x01;macaddr[5]=0x01;
	sprintf(_HwId,"urn:uuid:2419d68a-2dd2-21b2-a205-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2], macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);

	sprintf(_IPAddr, "http://%03d.%03d.%1d.%03d/onvif/device_service", 192, 168, 1, 233);
	ProbeMatches.__sizeProbeMatch = 1;
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->__item =(char *)soap_malloc(soap, 1024);
	memset(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->__item,0,sizeof(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->__item));	

	//Scopes MUST BE
	strcat(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->__item, "onvif://www.onvif.org/type/NetworkVideoTransmitter");

	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Scopes->MatchBy = NULL;
	strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->XAddrs, _IPAddr);
	strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->Types, wsdd__Probe->Types);
	DBG("wsdd__Probe->Types=%s\n",wsdd__Probe->Types);
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->MetadataVersion = 1;
	//ws-discovery规定 为可选项
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceProperties->__size = 0;
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceProperties->__any = NULL;
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceParameters->__size = 0;
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ReferenceParameters->__any = NULL;
	
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.PortType[0] = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);
	//ws-discovery规定 为可选项
	strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.PortType[0], "ttl");
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ServiceName->__item = NULL;
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ServiceName->PortName = NULL;
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.ServiceName->__anyAttribute = NULL;
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__any[0] = (char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * SMALL_INFO_LENGTH);
	strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__any[0], "Any");
	strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__anyAttribute, "Attribute");
	ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.__size = 0;
	strcpy(ProbeMatches.ProbeMatch->wsa__EndpointReference.Address, _HwId);

	/*注释的部分为可选，注释掉onvif test也能发现ws-d*/
	//soap->header->wsa__To = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous";
	//soap->header->wsa__Action = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/ProbeMatches";
	soap->header->wsa__RelatesTo = (struct wsa__Relationship*)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(struct wsa__Relationship));
	//it's here
	soap->header->wsa__RelatesTo->__item = soap->header->wsa__MessageID;
	soap->header->wsa__RelatesTo->RelationshipType = NULL;
	soap->header->wsa__RelatesTo->__anyAttribute = NULL;

	soap->header->wsa__MessageID =(char *)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(char) * INFO_LENGTH);
	strcpy(soap->header->wsa__MessageID,_HwId+4);

    /* send over current socket as HTTP OK response: */
	/*测试过，第二参数必须http，action随意*/
    soap_send___wsdd__ProbeMatches(soap, "http://", NULL, &ProbeMatches);
	return SOAP_OK;

}

想要写出上述代码，是一定要了解SOAP格式的，在WS-Discovery中描述了discovery所用的soap格式

 

1首先是了解消息头header和ProbeMatches中的内容，非常重要，可以参考这里http://www.w3.org/Submission/ws-addressing/  最好详细的学习一下，里面的内容非常重要。

2其次需要理解的是，其实当你看完ws-addressing后你会发现，骨架代码中的结构体和SOAP消息中的内容是一一对应的，例如：

结构体osap->header对应SOAP消息的<SOAP-ENV:Header></SOAP-ENV:Header>中的内容，包含在header里的内容当然会包含在SOAP的header内。例如：

结构体soap->header->wsa__RelatesTo对应的是<wsa:RelatesTo></wsa:RelatesTo>。

3最后需要理解的是，在代码中的"__"双下划线一般对应xml中的命名空间的":"，下划线前是命名空间，后是具体内容。

4最后的最后是要详细的阅读ONVIF Core Specification

下图为响应OnvifTestTool的Probe命令的SOAP消息


结合上图再分析代码就亲切多了。在ONVIF Core Specification的7.3.2.2  Scopes 一节描述了onvif需要的Scopes，这个是需要在程序里填充，具体填充什么，文档里说的很明确：


注意点是在太多，随便漏掉一个都可能会导致搜不到设备，下图是非常重要的一个：

SOAP1.1和SOAP1.2所使用的SOAP-ENV是不同的，ONVIF使用的是SOAP1.1，如果soapcpp2产生的nsmap文件中的SOAP-ENV是SOAP1.2版本的话，那么OnvifTestTool是不会识别设备发出的SOAP消息的。

5、该main函数登场了

 

[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
  1. int main()  
  2. {  
  3.     int server_udp;  
  4.       
  5.     int retval=0;  
  6.     struct soap *soap_udp;  
  7.     int fault_flag = 0;  
  8.       
  9.     server_udp = create_server_socket_udp();  
  10.     bind_server_udp1(server_udp);  
  11.     while(1){  
  12.         soap_udp=soap_new();  
  13.         soap_init1(soap_udp, SOAP_IO_UDP);  
  14.         soap_udp->master = server_udp;  
  15.         soap_udp->socket = server_udp;  
  16.         soap_udp->errmode = 0;  
  17.         soap_udp->bind_flags = 1;  
  18.         if (!soap_valid_socket(soap_bind(soap_udp, NULL, 3702, 100)))  
  19.         {      
  20.             soap_print_fault(soap_udp, stderr);  
  21.         }  
  22.         fprintf(stderr,"soap_serve starting..\n");  
  23.         retval = soap_serve(soap_udp); //阻塞在这里   
  24.         fprintf(stderr,"retval=%d\n",retval);  
  25.         if(retval && !(fault_flag))  
  26.         {  
  27.             fault_flag = 1;  
  28.         }  
  29.         else if(!retval)  
  30.         {  
  31.             fault_flag = 0;  
  32.         }  
  33.         soap_destroy(soap_udp);  
  34.         soap_end(soap_udp);  
  35.         soap_done(soap_udp);  
  36.         free(soap_udp);  
  37.     }  
  38. }  
int main()
{
	int server_udp;
	
	int retval=0;
	struct soap *soap_udp;
	int fault_flag = 0;
	
	server_udp = create_server_socket_udp();
	bind_server_udp1(server_udp);
	while(1){
		soap_udp=soap_new();
		soap_init1(soap_udp, SOAP_IO_UDP);
		soap_udp->master = server_udp;
		soap_udp->socket = server_udp;
		soap_udp->errmode = 0;
		soap_udp->bind_flags = 1;
		if (!soap_valid_socket(soap_bind(soap_udp, NULL, 3702, 100)))
		{	 
			soap_print_fault(soap_udp, stderr);
		}
		fprintf(stderr,"soap_serve starting..\n");
		retval = soap_serve(soap_udp); //阻塞在这里
		fprintf(stderr,"retval=%d\n",retval);
		if(retval && !(fault_flag))
		{
			fault_flag = 1;
		}
		else if(!retval)
		{
			fault_flag = 0;
		}
		soap_destroy(soap_udp);
		soap_end(soap_udp);
		soap_done(soap_udp);
		free(soap_udp);
	}
}

soap_server函数会一直阻塞，直到接收到SOAP消息，并且该处理是一次性的，所以要将将soap_server放到while里或者独立的线程中。
最后编译运行

 

make server

./discovery.tmp

单击OnvifTestTool的Discover Devices，运行discovery.tmp的中会打印调试信息，如图


然后，在OnvifTestTool中会搜索到我的设备


响应Discover Devices的SOAP消息如下：

 

[html] view plaincopyprint?
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <SOAP-ENV:Envelope   
  3.     xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"   
  4.     xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding"   
  5.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
  6.     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"   
  7.     xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"   
  8.     xmlns:wsdd="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery"   
  9.     xmlns:ns1="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl/RemoteDiscoveryBinding"   
  10.     xmlns:ns2="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl/DiscoveryLookupBinding"   
  11.     xmlns:ns3="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl/DiscoveryLookupBinding"   
  12.     xmlns:tdn="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl">  
  13.   
  14.     <SOAP-ENV:Header>  
  15.         <wsa:MessageID>uuid:2419d68a-2dd2-21b2-a205-010101010101</wsa:MessageID>  
  16.         <wsa:RelatesTo>uuid:88a3958a-6155-4510-8279-69aeafd31681</wsa:RelatesTo>  
  17.         <wsa:To SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="true">urn:schemas-xmlsoap-org:ws:2005:04:discovery</wsa:To>  
  18.         <wsa:Action SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="true">http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Probe</wsa:Action>  
  19.     </SOAP-ENV:Header>  
  20.   
  21.     <SOAP-ENV:Body>  
  22.         <wsdd:ProbeMatches>  
  23.             <wsdd:ProbeMatch xmlns:_0="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl">  
  24.                 <wsa:EndpointReference>  
  25.                 <wsa:Address>urn:uuid:2419d68a-2dd2-21b2-a205-010101010101</wsa:Address>  
  26.                 <wsa:ReferenceProperties></wsa:ReferenceProperties>  
  27.                 <wsa:ReferenceParameters></wsa:ReferenceParameters>  
  28.                 <wsa:PortType>ttl</wsa:PortType>  
  29.                 </wsa:EndpointReference>  
  30.                 <wsdd:Types>_0:Device</wsdd:Types>  
  31.                 <wsdd:Scopes>onvif://www.onvif.org/type/NetworkVideoTransmitter</wsdd:Scopes>  
  32.                 <wsdd:XAddrs>http://192.168.1.233/onvif/device_service</wsdd:XAddrs>  
  33.                 <wsdd:MetadataVersion>1</wsdd:MetadataVersion>  
  34.             </wsdd:ProbeMatch>  
  35.         </wsdd:ProbeMatches>  
  36.     </SOAP-ENV:Body>  
  37. </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope 
	xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" 
	xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
	xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" 
	xmlns:wsdd="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery" 
	xmlns:ns1="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl/RemoteDiscoveryBinding" 
	xmlns:ns2="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl/DiscoveryLookupBinding" 
	xmlns:ns3="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl/DiscoveryLookupBinding" 
	xmlns:tdn="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/network/wsdl">

	<SOAP-ENV:Header>
		<wsa:MessageID>uuid:2419d68a-2dd2-21b2-a205-010101010101</wsa:MessageID>
		<wsa:RelatesTo>uuid:88a3958a-6155-4510-8279-69aeafd31681</wsa:RelatesTo>
		<wsa:To SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="true">urn:schemas-xmlsoap-org:ws:2005:04:discovery</wsa:To>
		<wsa:Action SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="true">http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/04/discovery/Probe</wsa:Action>
	</SOAP-ENV:Header>

	<SOAP-ENV:Body>
		<wsdd:ProbeMatches>
			<wsdd:ProbeMatch xmlns:_0="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl">
				<wsa:EndpointReference>
				<wsa:Address>urn:uuid:2419d68a-2dd2-21b2-a205-010101010101</wsa:Address>
				<wsa:ReferenceProperties></wsa:ReferenceProperties>
				<wsa:ReferenceParameters></wsa:ReferenceParameters>
				<wsa:PortType>ttl</wsa:PortType>
				</wsa:EndpointReference>
				<wsdd:Types>_0:Device</wsdd:Types>
				<wsdd:Scopes>onvif://www.onvif.org/type/NetworkVideoTransmitter</wsdd:Scopes>
				<wsdd:XAddrs>http://192.168.1.233/onvif/device_service</wsdd:XAddrs>
				<wsdd:MetadataVersion>1</wsdd:MetadataVersion>
			</wsdd:ProbeMatch>
		</wsdd:ProbeMatches>
	</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

 

资料下载

 

上述完整的代码包在这里，有需要的就去下载吧：http://download.csdn.net/detail/ghostyu/4766025

另外我参考的部分文档可以再这里下载

ONVIF-Core-Spec-v210.pdf：http://download.csdn.net/detail/ghostyu/4766067

gSOAP手册：http://download.csdn.net/detail/ghostyu/4766075

 

posted @ 2014-04-02 16:01  rlandj  阅读(3979)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报