144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal(非递归实现二叉树的前序遍历)
Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values.
Example:
Input:[1,null,2,3]
1 \ 2 / 3 Output:[1,2,3]
Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
方法一:递归
思路很简单,根左右
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ class Solution { public void preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { if(root==null) return ; System.out.print(root.val+' '); preorderTraversal(root.left); preorderTraversal(root.right); } }
方法二:迭代
所有用递归的题都能用迭代解,递归无非是利用系统的函数栈,如果自己申请数据结构来代替函数栈,也能实现相同功能。
前序遍历是根左右,根先加入栈中,再弹出,每次弹出时,将弹出结点的右左子树加入,保证弹出的顺序是根左右。
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ class Solution { public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { if(root==null) return null; if(root!=null) { Stack<TreeNode> stack=new Stack<TreeNode>(); List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>(); stack.add(root); while (!stack.isEmpty()){ root=stack.pop(); list.add(root.val); if(root.right!=null) { stack.add(root.right); } if(root.left!=null){ stack.add(root.left); } } } return list; } }
苟有恒,何必三更眠五更起;最无益,莫过一日暴十日寒。