CentOS7安装配置Apache HTTP Server
安装httpd
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# yum -yinstall httpd // 安装httpd会自动安装一下依赖包: apr apr-util httpd-tools mailcap # rpm -qi httpd Name : httpd Version : 2.4.6 Release : 18.el7.centos Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: Mon 11 Aug 2014 02:44:55 PMCST Group : System Environment /Daemons Size : 9793373 License : ASL 2.0 Signature : RSA /SHA256 , Wed 23 Jul 2014 11:21:22 PM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5 Source RPM : httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.src.rpm Build Date : Wed 23 Jul 2014 10:49:10 PM CST Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org Relocations : (not relocatable) Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http: //bugs .centos.org> Vendor : CentOS URL : http: //httpd .apache.org/ Summary : Apache HTTP Server Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful,efficient, and extensible web server. |
修改配置文件
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# cd /etc/httpd/conf # ls httpd.conf magic #cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.origin //将原有配置文件备份 # more httpd.conf // 查看配置文件,我们注意到以一配置: DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" // 特别是要注意这个配置 // 这是Apache 2.4的一个新的默认值,拒绝所有的请求! <Directory /> AllowOverride none Require all denied < /Directory > // 设置为自动启动 # systemctl enable httpd.service ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service' // 在centos7中chkconfig httpd on 被替换成 systemctl enable httpd |
配置WEB站点 (假设使用/wwwroot目录下的文档)
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// 创建两个网站的目录结构及测试用页面文件 # mkdir/wwwroot/www # echo"www.bigcloud.local" > /wwwroot/www/index.html # mkdir/wwwroot/crm # echo"crm.bigcloud.local" > /wwwroot/crm/index.html // 配置虚拟机主机 # cd/etc/httpd/ # mkdirvhost-conf.d # echo"Include vhost-conf.d/*.conf" >> conf/httpd.conf # vi/etc/httpd/vhost-conf.d/vhost-name.conf // 添加如下内容 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerNamewww.bigcloud. local DocumentRoot /wwwroot/www/ < /VirtualHost > <Directory /wwwroot/www/ > Requireall granted < /Directory > <VirtualHost *:80> ServerNamecrm.bigcloud. local DocumentRoot /wwwroot/crm/ < /VirtualHost > <Directory /wwwroot/crm/ > Require ip192.168.188.0 /24 // 可以设置访问限制 < /Directory > |