Fedora 11下如何安装LAMP

现在网上有很多关于LAMP的安装教程，但是由于方法非常的多，因此很多小伙伴们会不知道该如何选择，其主要安装有源代码编译、软件包安装等，那么你知道Fedora 11下如何安装LAMP吗？

1 前言附注

在本教程中，系统环境是：Fedora 11，我使用主机名：server1.example.com，IP地址：192.168.0.100。这个设置你可以根据你的情况来设定它。

2 安装MySQL 5

安装MySQL，执行如下代码：

yum install mysql mysql-server

软件为MySQL建立系统启动连接，这样MySQL就在随系统重启后自动启动。执行如下代码：

chkconfig –levels 235 mysqld on

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

运行MySQL(刚安装好MySQL后，请使用root用户更改密码)

mysqladmin -u root password yourrootsqlpassword

mysqladmin -h server1.example.com -u root password yourrootsqlpassword

3 安装Apache2

Apache2在Fedora软件包中就可以使用，因此你可以这样来安装，执行如下命令:

yum install httpd

配置Apache启动模式

chkconfig –levels 235 httpd on

启动Apache:

/etc/init.d/httpd start

现在打开你的浏览器，并输入你的计算机IP地址： http://192.168.0.100，现在你可以看到Apache的默认页面。

 

 

在Fedora上Apache的默认文档路径在： /var/www/html，配置文档在： /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf， 附加的配置文档在： /etc/httpd/conf.d/ 目录下.

4 安装PHP5

你可以安装PHP5和Apache PHP5模块，按下面方法来做:

yum install php

重启Apache:

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

5 测试PHP5 / 获得更多PHP5安装信息

Apache默认的网站执行目录在： /var/www/html目录下，你现在可以在那个目录下建立一个PHP文件 (如info.php)，然后在浏览器上执行这个文件，这个文件将显示你安装PHP的相关系统，比如PHP版本等。

建立info.php文件

vi /var/www/html/info.php

输入以下代码

现在你可以在浏览器上执行 (如：http://192.168.0.100/info.php):

 

 

正如你看到的，PHP5现在可以工作了，通过Apache2.0来处理程序。如图所示MySQL还不支持。

6. 在PHP5中获得MySQL支持

在PHP5中获得MySQL支持，你可以安装php-mysql软件包，这种方法也可以安装一些其它的PHP5模块应用。 你可以搜索一下PHP5 模块，执行命令如下:

yum search php

选择你需要的安装包:

yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-magpierss php-mapserver php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mhash php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy

重启Apache2:

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

现在在你的浏览器上重新载入： http://192.168.0.100/info.php 你可以找到新的模块，包括了MySQL模块：

 

7 phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin是一个基于WEB的应用程序来管理MySQL数据库。phpMyAdmin安装如下:

yum install phpmyadmin

现在配置phpMyAdmin，我们需要更改Apache配置，用来访问phpMyAdmin应用:

建立配置文件：

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf

将以下代码复制到phpMyAdmin.conf中

Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin

Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin

#

# order deny,allow

# deny from all

# allow from 127.0.0.1

# allow from ::1

#

# This directory does not require access over HTTP - taken from the original

# phpMyAdmin upstream tarball

#

Order Deny,Allow

Deny from All

Allow from None

# This configuration prevents mod_security at phpMyAdmin directories from

# filtering SQL etc. This may break your mod_security implementation.

#

#

#

# SecRuleInheritance Off

#

#

重启 Apache:

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

访问phpMyAdmin应用：http://192.168.0.100/phpmyadmin/:

 

 

以上就是关于Fedora 11下如何安装LAMP的内容，由于源代码编译安装方式需要涉及的知识比较多，因此对于新手们来说其实软件包安装是最简单快速的方法。

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