react-redux 的基本使用

1、在src下创建redux文件夹,并新建store.js

// store.js
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import reducers from './reducers/index';
export default createStore(reducers);

2、接着在redux文件下创建reducers文件夹,并新建index.js

//index.js
//combineReducers方法,用于 Reducer 的拆分,便于以后添加其他函数
import { combineReducers } from "redux";
import { todo } from "./todo.js";

export default combineReducers({
  todo
});
//todo.js
//只做了对数组增和删两个操作
const initialState = {
  list:[]
}
export function todo(state = initialState, action){
  if(action.type==="ADD_TODO"){
    let newState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state));
    newState.list.push({
      content:action.payload
    });
    return newState;
  }else if(action.type==="DEL_TODO"){
    let newState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state));
    newState.list.splice(action.payload, 1);
    return newState;
  }else{
    return state;
  }
}

3、接着去项目的index.js文件,使用Provider组件

//index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';

//引入相关文件,并对根组件进行包裹,传入store
//这样一来,App的所有子组件就默认都可以拿到state了
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import store from "./redux/store";


ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider store={store}>
    <React.StrictMode>
      <App />
    </React.StrictMode>
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);
reportWebVitals();

4、组件里使用store

//todoList.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
//1、引入connect
import { connect } from 'react-redux'

class TodoList extends Component {
  handleDelete(index){
    this.props.deleteTodo(index);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <ul>
          {
            this.props.list.map((item,index)=>{
              return (
                <li key={index}>
                  <span>{item.content}</span>
                  <button onClick={this.handleDelete.bind(this,index)}>x</button>
                </li>
              )
            })
          }
        </ul>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

//2、把state里的数据映射到props里,可以通过Props使用
const mapStateToProps = (state) =>{
  return {
    list:state.todo.list
  }
}
//3、把action里的方法绑定到props上,可以通过Props使用,用于修改store里的数据
const mapDispatchToProps =(dispatch)=>{
  return {
    deleteTodo(index){
      dispatch({
        type:"DEL_TODO",
        payload:index
      })
    }
  }
}

//4、connect方法接受两个参数:mapStateToProps和mapDispatchToProps,没有则传null
export default connect(mapStateToProps,mapDispatchToProps)(TodoList);
posted @ 2020-12-03 09:22  smile_or  阅读(1056)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报