python学习暂时笔记-20180131
一、逻辑运算——短路原则
and or
and 前面第一个结果为false,后面的不管计算结果都为false
or 前面第一个结果为True,后面的不管计算结果都为True
二、python中“\r”是回车,“\n”是换行,“\t”是制表符:代表在不使用表格的情况下在垂直方向按列对齐文本
1 print("hello world") 2 print("hello world") 3 print("hello world")
此代码输出结果如下:
1 hello world 2 hello world 3 hello world
如何将输出结果变为一行,代码如下:
1 print("hello world",end=" ") 2 print("hello world",end=" ") 3 print("hello world",end=" ")
此代码输出结果如下:
1 hello world hello world hello world
三、运用while输出99乘法表
具体代码方法1如下:
1 a = 0 2 b = 0 3 while a < 9: 4 a += 1 5 while b < 9: 6 b += 1 7 c = a * b 8 #\t为制表符,end=让输出在一行上 9 print(a,"x",b,"=",c,"\t",end="") 10 if a == b: 11 #默认会到下一行,等价于print()或者print(end="\n") 12 print("") 13 b = 0 14 break
输出结果如下:
1 1 x 1 = 1 2 2 x 1 = 2 2 x 2 = 4 3 3 x 1 = 3 3 x 2 = 6 3 x 3 = 9 4 4 x 1 = 4 4 x 2 = 8 4 x 3 = 12 4 x 4 = 16 5 5 x 1 = 5 5 x 2 = 10 5 x 3 = 15 5 x 4 = 20 5 x 5 = 25 6 6 x 1 = 6 6 x 2 = 12 6 x 3 = 18 6 x 4 = 24 6 x 5 = 30 6 x 6 = 36 7 7 x 1 = 7 7 x 2 = 14 7 x 3 = 21 7 x 4 = 28 7 x 5 = 35 7 x 6 = 42 7 x 7 = 49 8 8 x 1 = 8 8 x 2 = 16 8 x 3 = 24 8 x 4 = 32 8 x 5 = 40 8 x 6 = 48 8 x 7 = 56 8 x 8 = 64 9 9 x 1 = 9 9 x 2 = 18 9 x 3 = 27 9 x 4 = 36 9 x 5 = 45 9 x 6 = 54 9 x 7 = 63 9 x 8 = 72 9 x 9 = 81
方法二代码如下:
1 a = 1 2 while a <=9: 3 b = 1 4 while b <=a: 5 print(str(b)+"*"+str(a)+"="+str(b*a),'\t',end="") 6 b +=1 7 print() 8 a +=1
输出结果为:
1 1*1=1 2 1*2=2 2*2=4 3 1*3=3 2*3=6 3*3=9 4 1*4=4 2*4=8 3*4=12 4*4=16 5 1*5=5 2*5=10 3*5=15 4*5=20 5*5=25 6 1*6=6 2*6=12 3*6=18 4*6=24 5*6=30 6*6=36 7 1*7=7 2*7=14 3*7=21 4*7=28 5*7=35 6*7=42 7*7=49 8 1*8=8 2*8=16 3*8=24 4*8=32 5*8=40 6*8=48 7*8=56 8*8=64 9 1*9=9 2*9=18 3*9=27 4*9=36 5*9=45 6*9=54 7*9=63 8*9=72 9*9=81