springMVC基础配置
1.1. 导入依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>cn.itcast.parent</groupId>
<artifactId>itcast-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>cn.itcast.manage</groupId>
<artifactId>itcast-usermanage</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页助手 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 通用Mapper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.abel533</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
<artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<port>80</port>
<!--
http://127.0.0.1:{port}/{path}
-->
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
1.2. 运行tomcat插件
运行出错:
问题:
解决:
需要将itcast-parent安装到本地仓库。
1.3. Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>itcast-usermanage</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 编码过滤器,以UTF8编码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC框架入口 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>itcast-usermanage</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/itcast-usermanage-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>itcast-usermanage</servlet-name>
<!--
可以:
*.xxx
/xxx/*
/
不可以:
/*
-->
<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
1.4. Jdbc.properties
1.5. Spring容器配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用spring自带的占位符替换功能 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
<!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
<!-- 配置资源文件 -->
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>
<!-- 定义数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<!-- 相应驱动的jdbcUrl -->
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<!-- 数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<!-- 数据库的密码 -->
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 检查数据库连接池中空闲连接的间隔时间,单位是分,默认值:240,如果要取消则设置为0 -->
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" />
<!-- 连接池中未使用的链接最大存活时间,单位是分,默认值:60,如果要永远存活设置为0 -->
<property name="idleMaxAge" value="30" />
<!-- 每个分区最大的连接数 -->
<!--
判断依据:请求并发数
-->
<property name="maxConnectionsPerPartition" value="100" />
<!-- 每个分区最小的连接数 -->
<property name="minConnectionsPerPartition" value="5" />
</bean>
</beans>
1.6. Spring事务
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 定义事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义事务策略 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!--所有以query开头的方法都是只读的 -->
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true" />
<!--其他方法使用默认事务策略 -->
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<!--pointcut元素定义一个切入点,execution中的第一个星号 用以匹配方法的返回类型,
这里星号表明匹配所有返回类型。 com.abc.dao.*.*(..)表明匹配cn.itcast.mybatis.service包下的所有类的所有
方法 -->
<aop:pointcut id="myPointcut" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.usermanage.service.*.*(..))" />
<!--将定义好的事务处理策略应用到上述的切入点 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
1.7. SpringMVC配置文件
1.8. Mybatis和Spring的整合
1.8.1. 整合文件
1.8.2. Mybatis的全局配置文件