【leetcode database】Human Traffic of Stadium
X city built a new stadium, each day many people visit it and the stats are saved as these columns: id, date, people
Please write a query to display the records which have 3 or more consecutive rows and the amount of people more than 100(inclusive).
For example, the table stadium:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 1 | 2017-01-01 | 10 |
| 2 | 2017-01-02 | 109 |
| 3 | 2017-01-03 | 150 |
| 4 | 2017-01-04 | 99 |
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-08 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
For the sample data above, the output is:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-08 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
Note:
Each day only have one row record, and the dates are increasing with id increasing.
这题的难度属于hard级别,但我觉得最多也就是一般难度。初看起来这题好像有点不知所措,但仔细分析却能发现其实条件很简单,只要满足以下任意三个条件即可:
1.id in (x,x+1,x+2) 的记录的people >= 100;
2.1.id in (x,x+1,x-1) 的记录的people >= 100;
3.1.id in (x,x-1,x-2) 的记录的people >= 100;
代码如下:
select * from stadium a where a.people >= 100 and ( ( a.id+1 in (select id from stadium where people >= 100) and a.id+2 in (select id from stadium where people >= 100) ) or ( a.id-1 in (select id from stadium where people >= 100) and a.id+1 in (select id from stadium where people >= 100) ) or ( a.id-1 in (select id from stadium where people >= 100) and a.id-2 in (select id from stadium where people >= 100) ) );