【leetcode】962. Maximum Width Ramp
题目如下:
Given an array
A
of integers, a ramp is a tuple(i, j)
for whichi < j
andA[i] <= A[j]
. The width of such a ramp isj - i
.Find the maximum width of a ramp in
A
. If one doesn't exist, return 0.
Example 1:
Input: [6,0,8,2,1,5] Output: 4 Explanation: The maximum width ramp is achieved at (i, j) = (1, 5): A[1] = 0 and A[5] = 5.
Example 2:
Input: [9,8,1,0,1,9,4,0,4,1] Output: 7 Explanation: The maximum width ramp is achieved at (i, j) = (2, 9): A[2] = 1 and A[9] = 1.
Note:
2 <= A.length <= 50000
0 <= A[i] <= 50000
解题思路:假设n为数组中的最大值,并且该数组的maximum width ramp由n作为起点,那么显然maximum width是数组中最后一个n的下标减去数组中第一个n的下标。如果数组的maximum width ramp由m作为起点,并且m是次大值,那么maximum width是数组中最后一个m与最后一个n中下标的较大值减去数组中第一个的下标。知道这个规律后题目就很简单了,首先遍历整个数组,找出所有元素第一次和最后一次出现的下标(如果元素只出现一个,这两个值相等)并且存入字典中,接下来按数组中元素从大到小开始遍历,每遍历一个元素,更新一次所有大于等于自身的元素中最右边的那个下标,与自身最左边的下标相减,即可得到以这个元素作为起点的width,最后求出最大值。
代码如下:
class Solution(object): def maxWidthRamp(self, A): """ :type A: List[int] :rtype: int """ dic = {} uniq = [] for i,v in enumerate(A): if v not in dic: dic[v] = [i] uniq.append(v) elif len(dic[v]) == 1: dic[v].append(i) else: dic[v][1] = i uniq.sort(reverse=True) right = None res = 0 for i,v in enumerate(uniq): if right == None: right = dic[v][-1] right = max(right, dic[v][-1]) res = max(res,right - dic[v][0]) return res