SWIG：SWIG的简介、安装、使用方法之详细攻略
SWIG：SWIG的简介、安装、使用方法之详细攻略
一个处女座的程序猿
于 2019-12-16 10:57:12 发布
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SWIG的简介、安装、使用方法之详细攻略
目录
SWIG的简介
SWIG的安装
SWIG的使用方法
SWIG的简介
SWIG是一种软件开发工具，它将C和C++编写的程序与各种高级编程语言连接起来。SWIG用于不同类型的目标语言，包括常见的脚本语言，如Javascript、Perl、PHP、Python、Tcl和Ruby。支持的语言列表还包括非脚本语言，如C#，D，Go language，Java，包括Android，Lua，OCaml，Octave，Scilab和R。还支持几种解释和编译的Scheme实现（Guile，MzScheme/Racket）。
SWIG最常用于创建高级解释或编译的编程环境、用户界面，以及作为测试和原型化C/C++软件的工具。SWIG通常用于解析C/C++接口，并生成用于上述目标语言调用C/C++代码所需的“胶粘代码”。SWIG还可以XML格式导出解析树。SWIG是自由软件，SWIG生成的代码与商业和非商业项目都兼容。
SWIG官网：http://www.swig.org/
SWIG的安装
下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/swig/files/swig/swig-4.0.1/swig-4.0.1.tar.gz/download?use_mirror=nchc
注：切记，下载的时候要选择对应的系统，比如博主选择的是Win10系统对应的swigwin-4.0.1压缩包。
安装教程：
SWIG的使用方法
C:\Users>swig -help Supported Target Language Options -csharp - Generate C# wrappers -d - Generate D wrappers -go - Generate Go wrappers -guile - Generate Guile wrappers -java - Generate Java wrappers -javascript - Generate Javascript wrappers -lua - Generate Lua wrappers -octave - Generate Octave wrappers -perl5 - Generate Perl 5 wrappers -php7 - Generate PHP 7 wrappers -python - Generate Python wrappers -r - Generate R (aka GNU S) wrappers -ruby - Generate Ruby wrappers -scilab - Generate Scilab wrappers -tcl8 - Generate Tcl 8 wrappers -xml - Generate XML wrappers Experimental Target Language Options -mzscheme - Generate MzScheme/Racket wrappers -ocaml - Generate OCaml wrappers General Options -addextern - Add extra extern declarations -c++ - Enable C++ processing -co <file> - Check <file> out of the SWIG library -copyctor - Automatically generate copy constructors wherever possible -cpperraswarn - Treat the preprocessor #error statement as #warning (default) -cppext <ext> - Change file extension of generated C++ files to <ext> (default is cxx) -copyright - Display copyright notices -debug-classes - Display information about the classes found in the interface -debug-module <n>- Display module parse tree at stages 1-4, <n> is a csv list of stages -debug-symtabs - Display symbol tables information -debug-symbols - Display target language symbols in the symbol tables -debug-csymbols - Display C symbols in the symbol tables -debug-lsymbols - Display target language layer symbols -debug-tags - Display information about the tags found in the interface -debug-template - Display information for debugging templates -debug-top <n> - Display entire parse tree at stages 1-4, <n> is a csv list of stages -debug-typedef - Display information about the types and typedefs in the interface -debug-typemap - Display typemap debugging information -debug-tmsearch - Display typemap search debugging information -debug-tmused - Display typemaps used debugging information -directors - Turn on director mode for all the classes, mainly for testing -dirprot - Turn on wrapping of protected members for director classes (default) -D<symbol> - Define a symbol <symbol> (for conditional compilation) -E - Preprocess only, does not generate wrapper code -external-runtime [file] - Export the SWIG runtime stack -fakeversion <v>- Make SWIG fake the program version number to <v> -fcompact - Compile in compact mode -features <list>- Set global features, where <list> is a comma separated list of features, eg -features directors,autodoc=1 If no explicit value is given to the feature, a default of 1 is used -fastdispatch - Enable fast dispatch mode to produce faster overload dispatcher code -Fmicrosoft - Display error/warning messages in Microsoft format -Fstandard - Display error/warning messages in commonly used format -fvirtual - Compile in virtual elimination mode -help - Display help -I- - Don't search the current directory -I<dir> - Look for SWIG files in directory <dir> -ignoremissing - Ignore missing include files -importall - Follow all #include statements as imports -includeall - Follow all #include statements -l<ifile> - Include SWIG library file <ifile> -macroerrors - Report errors inside macros -makedefault - Create default constructors/destructors (the default) -M - List all dependencies -MD - Is equivalent to `-M -MF <file>', except `-E' is not implied -MF <file> - Generate dependencies into <file> and continue generating wrappers -MM - List dependencies, but omit files in SWIG library -MMD - Like `-MD', but omit files in SWIG library -module <name> - Set module name to <name> -MP - Generate phony targets for all dependencies -MT <target> - Set the target of the rule emitted by dependency generation -nocontract - Turn off contract checking -nocpperraswarn - Do not treat the preprocessor #error statement as #warning -nodefault - Do not generate default constructors nor default destructors -nodefaultctor - Do not generate implicit default constructors -nodefaultdtor - Do not generate implicit default destructors -nodirprot - Do not wrap director protected members -noexcept - Do not wrap exception specifiers -nofastdispatch - Disable fast dispatch mode (default) -nopreprocess - Skip the preprocessor step -notemplatereduce - Disable reduction of the typedefs in templates -O - Enable the optimization options: -fastdispatch -fvirtual -o <outfile> - Set name of C/C++ output file to <outfile> -oh <headfile> - Set name of C++ output header file for directors to <headfile> -outcurrentdir - Set default output dir to current dir instead of input file's path -outdir <dir> - Set language specific files output directory to <dir> -pcreversion - Display PCRE version information -small - Compile in virtual elimination and compact mode -swiglib - Report location of SWIG library and exit -templatereduce - Reduce all the typedefs in templates -v - Run in verbose mode -version - Display SWIG version number -Wall - Remove all warning suppression, also implies -Wextra -Wallkw - Enable keyword warnings for all the supported languages -Werror - Treat warnings as errors -Wextra - Adds the following additional warnings: 202,309,403,405,512,321,322 -w<list> - Suppress/add warning messages, eg -w401,+321 - see Warnings.html -xmlout <file> - Write XML version of the parse tree to <file> after normal processing Options can also be defined using the SWIG_FEATURES environment variable, for example: $ SWIG_FEATURES="-Wall" $ export SWIG_FEATURES $ swig -python interface.i is equivalent to: $ swig -Wall -python interface.i Arguments may also be passed in a file, separated by whitespace. For example: $ echo "-Wall -python interface.i" > args.txt $ swig @args.txt Note: 'swig -<lang> -help' displays options for a specific target language.
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「一个处女座的程序猿」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41185868/article/details/103558686
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