Zookeeper系列(3):使用Java操作Zookeeper
简介
Java操作Zookeeper有很多种方式,如zookeeper、zkclient、curator等等,下面介绍下使用zkclient的方式操作Zookeeper。
Maven依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.11</version>
</dependency>
使用zkclient操作Zookeeper
创建节点:
@Test
public void testCreateNode() {
//建立连接
//zkServers: Zookeeper服务器IP地址和端口号,如果是集群情况下用逗号分割多个Zookeeper服务器地址
//sessionTimeout: 会话超时时间
//connectionTimeout: 连接超时时间
ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
//创建数据
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("张三");
student.setAge(18);
student.setPhone("1585454xxxx");
//创建持久节点
zkClient.createPersistent("/p_node", student);
//创建持久顺序节点
zkClient.createPersistentSequential("/ps_node", student);
//创建临时节点
zkClient.createEphemeral("/e_node", student);
//创建临时顺序节点
zkClient.createEphemeralSequential("/ps_node", student);
//关闭客户端
//关闭客户端的同时,前面创建的临时节点也会被删除
zkClient.close();
}
读取节点数据:
@Test
public void testReadNodeData() {
ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
Stat stat = new Stat();
Student student = zkClient.readData("/p_node", stat);
System.out.println("节点状态信息:" + JSON.toJSONString(student));
System.out.println("节点数据:" + JSON.toJSONString(stat));
zkClient.close();
}
//输出结果:
//节点状态信息:{"age":18,"name":"张三","phone":"1585454xxxx"}
//节点数据:{"aversion":0,"ctime":1619165355431,"cversion":0,"czxid":165,"dataLength":260,"ephemeralOwner":0,"mtime":1619165355431,"mzxid":165,"numChildren":0,"pzxid":165,"version":0}
删除节点:
@Test
public void testDeleteNode() {
ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
//删除节点,不能删除带有子节点的节点
zkClient.delete("/p_node");
//删除节点,递归删除所有子孙节点
zkClient.deleteRecursive("/p_node2");
zkClient.close();
}
更新节点数据:
@Test
public void testWriteNodeData() {
ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
//更新节点数据
zkClient.writeData("/p_node", "myData1");
//使用CAS更新节点数据
//zkClient.writeData("/p_node", "myData2", 1);
zkClient.close();
}
获取子节点列表:
@Test
public void testGetChildNodes() {
ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
//获取子节点列表
List<String> childList = zkClient.getChildren("/p_node");
childList.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
zkClient.close();
}
节点监听
Java节点监听都是永久的,触发一次后不会被删除。
监听节点的子节点变化:
@Test
public void testSubscribeChildChanges() throws IOException {
ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
zkClient.subscribeChildChanges("/p_node", new IZkChildListener(){
//子节点改变时调用
@Override
public void handleChildChange(String parentPath, List<String> currentChilds) throws Exception {
System.out.println(parentPath + "子节点发生改变");
System.out.println("当前子节点列表:" + currentChilds);
}
});
//阻塞客户端,便于测试
System.in.read();
}
监听节点数据变化:
@Test
public void testSubscribeDataChanges() throws IOException {
ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
zkClient.subscribeDataChanges("/p_node", new IZkDataListener(){
//节点数据改变时调用
@Override
public void handleDataChange(String dataPath, Object data) throws Exception {
System.out.println(dataPath + "节点数据发生变化");
System.out.println("修改后的数据为:" + data.toString());
}
//节点被删除时调用
@Override
public void handleDataDeleted(String dataPath) throws Exception {
System.out.println(dataPath + "节点已被删除");
}
});
//阻塞客户端,便于测试
System.in.read();
}
监听Zookeeper连接状态变化:
@Test
public void testSubscribeStateChanges() throws IOException {
ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("127.0.0.1:2181", 60000, 5000);
zkClient.subscribeStateChanges(new IZkStateListener(){
//当zookeeper连接状态改变时调用
@Override
public void handleStateChanged(Watcher.Event.KeeperState state) throws Exception {
System.out.println("当前状态" + state);
}
//在zookeeper会话过期并且创建了一个新的会话之后调用
@Override
public void handleNewSession() throws Exception {
System.out.println("会话过期,已创建新的会话");
}
//当会话不能重新建立时调用
@Override
public void handleSessionEstablishmentError(Throwable error) throws Exception {
error.printStackTrace();
}
});
//阻塞客户端,便于测试
System.in.read();
}
删除节点监听可以调用以下方法:
删除所有节点监听:unsubscribeAll()
删除指定的节点监听:unsubscribeChildChanges(),unsubscribeDataChanges(),unsubscribeStateChanges()