package xml2map;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSON;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
/**
* xml转map，map转xml 带属性
* http://happyqing.iteye.com/blog/2316275
* @author happyqing
* @since 2016.8.8
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public class XmlUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {
String textFromFile = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("D:/workspace/workspace_3.7/xml2map/src/xml2json/sample.xml"),"UTF-8");
Map<String, Object> map = xml2map(textFromFile, false);
// long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
// for(int i=0; i<1000; i++){
// map = (Map<String, Object>) xml2mapWithAttr(doc.getRootElement());
// }
// System.out.println("耗时:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-begin));
JSON json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
System.out.println(json.toString(1)); // 格式化输出
Document doc = map2xml(map, "root");
//Document doc = map2xml(map); //map中含有根节点的键
System.out.println(formatXml(doc));
}
/**
* xml转map 不带属性
* @param xmlStr
* @param needRootKey 是否需要在返回的map里加根节点键
* @return
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static Map xml2map(String xmlStr, boolean needRootKey) throws DocumentException {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlStr);
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) xml2map(root);
if(root.elements().size()==0 && root.attributes().size()==0){
return map;
}
if(needRootKey){
//在返回的map里加根节点键（如果需要）
Map<String, Object> rootMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
rootMap.put(root.getName(), map);
return rootMap;
}
return map;
}
/**
* xml转map 带属性
* @param xmlStr
* @param needRootKey 是否需要在返回的map里加根节点键
* @return
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static Map xml2mapWithAttr(String xmlStr, boolean needRootKey) throws DocumentException {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlStr);
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) xml2mapWithAttr(root);
if(root.elements().size()==0 && root.attributes().size()==0){
return map; //根节点只有一个文本内容
}
if(needRootKey){
//在返回的map里加根节点键（如果需要）
Map<String, Object> rootMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
rootMap.put(root.getName(), map);
return rootMap;
}
return map;
}
/**
* xml转map 不带属性
* @param e
* @return
*/
private static Map xml2map(Element e) {
Map map = new LinkedHashMap();
List list = e.elements();
if (list.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Element iter = (Element) list.get(i);
List mapList = new ArrayList();
if (iter.elements().size() > 0) {
Map m = xml2map(iter);
if (map.get(iter.getName()) != null) {
Object obj = map.get(iter.getName());
if (!(obj instanceof List)) {
mapList = new ArrayList();
mapList.add(obj);
mapList.add(m);
}
if (obj instanceof List) {
mapList = (List) obj;
mapList.add(m);
}
map.put(iter.getName(), mapList);
} else
map.put(iter.getName(), m);
} else {
if (map.get(iter.getName()) != null) {
Object obj = map.get(iter.getName());
if (!(obj instanceof List)) {
mapList = new ArrayList();
mapList.add(obj);
mapList.add(iter.getText());
}
if (obj instanceof List) {
mapList = (List) obj;
mapList.add(iter.getText());
}
map.put(iter.getName(), mapList);
} else
map.put(iter.getName(), iter.getText());
}
}
} else
map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
return map;
}
/**
* xml转map 带属性
* @param e
* @return
*/
private static Map xml2mapWithAttr(Element element) {
Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
List<Element> list = element.elements();
List<Attribute> listAttr0 = element.attributes(); // 当前节点的所有属性的list
for (Attribute attr : listAttr0) {
map.put("@" + attr.getName(), attr.getValue());
}
if (list.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Element iter = list.get(i);
List mapList = new ArrayList();
if (iter.elements().size() > 0) {
Map m = xml2mapWithAttr(iter);
if (map.get(iter.getName()) != null) {
Object obj = map.get(iter.getName());
if (!(obj instanceof List)) {
mapList = new ArrayList();
mapList.add(obj);
mapList.add(m);
}
if (obj instanceof List) {
mapList = (List) obj;
mapList.add(m);
}
map.put(iter.getName(), mapList);
} else
map.put(iter.getName(), m);
} else {
List<Attribute> listAttr = iter.attributes(); // 当前节点的所有属性的list
Map<String, Object> attrMap = null;
boolean hasAttributes = false;
if (listAttr.size() > 0) {
hasAttributes = true;
attrMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
for (Attribute attr : listAttr) {
attrMap.put("@" + attr.getName(), attr.getValue());
}
}
if (map.get(iter.getName()) != null) {
Object obj = map.get(iter.getName());
if (!(obj instanceof List)) {
mapList = new ArrayList();
mapList.add(obj);
// mapList.add(iter.getText());
if (hasAttributes) {
attrMap.put("#text", iter.getText());
mapList.add(attrMap);
} else {
mapList.add(iter.getText());
}
}
if (obj instanceof List) {
mapList = (List) obj;
// mapList.add(iter.getText());
if (hasAttributes) {
attrMap.put("#text", iter.getText());
mapList.add(attrMap);
} else {
mapList.add(iter.getText());
}
}
map.put(iter.getName(), mapList);
} else {
// map.put(iter.getName(), iter.getText());
if (hasAttributes) {
attrMap.put("#text", iter.getText());
map.put(iter.getName(), attrMap);
} else {
map.put(iter.getName(), iter.getText());
}
}
}
}
} else {
// 根节点的
if (listAttr0.size() > 0) {
map.put("#text", element.getText());
} else {
map.put(element.getName(), element.getText());
}
}
return map;
}
/**
* map转xml map中没有根节点的键
* @param map
* @param rootName
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Document map2xml(Map<String, Object> map, String rootName) throws DocumentException, IOException {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement(rootName);
doc.add(root);
map2xml(map, root);
//System.out.println(doc.asXML());
//System.out.println(formatXml(doc));
return doc;
}
/**
* map转xml map中含有根节点的键
* @param map
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Document map2xml(Map<String, Object> map) throws DocumentException, IOException {
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
if(entries.hasNext()){ //获取第一个键创建根节点
Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = entries.next();
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement(entry.getKey());
doc.add(root);
map2xml((Map)entry.getValue(), root);
//System.out.println(doc.asXML());
//System.out.println(formatXml(doc));
return doc;
}
return null;
}
/**
* map转xml
* @param map
* @param body xml元素
* @return
*/
private static Element map2xml(Map<String, Object> map, Element body) {
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = entries.next();
String key = entry.getKey();
Object value = entry.getValue();
if(key.startsWith("@")){ //属性
body.addAttribute(key.substring(1, key.length()), value.toString());
} else if(key.equals("#text")){ //有属性时的文本
body.setText(value.toString());
} else {
if(value instanceof java.util.List ){
List list = (List)value;
Object obj;
for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++){
obj = list.get(i);
//list里是map或String，不会存在list里直接是list的，
if(obj instanceof java.util.Map){
Element subElement = body.addElement(key);
map2xml((Map)list.get(i), subElement);
} else {
body.addElement(key).setText((String)list.get(i));
}
}
} else if(value instanceof java.util.Map ){
Element subElement = body.addElement(key);
map2xml((Map)value, subElement);
} else {
body.addElement(key).setText(value.toString());
}
}
//System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
}
return body;
}
/**
* 格式化输出xml
* @param xmlStr
* @return
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String formatXml(String xmlStr) throws DocumentException, IOException {
Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlStr);
return formatXml(document);
}
/**
* 格式化输出xml
* @param document
* @return
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String formatXml(Document document) throws DocumentException, IOException {
// 格式化输出格式
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
//format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
// 格式化输出流
XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(writer, format);
// 将document写入到输出流
xmlWriter.write(document);
xmlWriter.close();
return writer.toString();
}
}
