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基于Asp.Net Core MVC和AdminLTE的响应式管理后台之侧边栏处理

说明：
.NET Core版本为:2.2
AdminLTE版本为:2.4.18
Bootstrap版本为:3.4.1
font-awesome版本为:4.7.0

1、使用VS 2017新建项目：AdminLteDemo，完成后添加区域Admin
在Areas/Admin/Views文件夹添加文件并分别添加如下代码，主要为引用和页面布局使用，这两个文件直接从创建模板里面创建就可以，不用修改名称：
_ViewImports.cshtml

@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

_ViewStart.cshtml

@{
    Layout = "_Layout";
}

2、在Startup类中添加对区域路由的代码，使用Home管理作为默认路由地址如下:

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
     routes.MapRoute(
         name: "areas",
         template: "{area:exists}/{controller=HomeManagement}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
                    
     routes.MapRoute(
          name: "default",
          template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
 });

3、在Areas/Admin/Contorllers文件夹中添加两个控制器
Home管理控制器HomeManagementController，记得添加区域信息，不然路由找不到内容，代码如下:

[Area("Admin")]
public class HomeManagementController : Controller
{
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

学生管理控制器StudentManagementController，记得添加区域信息，不然路由找不到内容，代码如下:

[Area("Admin")]
public class StudentManagementController : Controller
{
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

4、对HomeManagementController的action添加对应的视图文件，代码如下：

@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Index";
}
<section class="content-header">
    <h1>Home Management Index</h1>
</section>

对StudentManagementController的action添加对应的视图文件，代码如下：

@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Index";
}
<section class="content-header">
    <h1>Student Management Index</h1>
</section>

两个视图里面都添加了一个H1标题，已区分不同的内容
5、使用libman添加对adminlte、bootstrap和font-awesome的引用
方法：wwwroot\lib 右键:添加->客户端库

注意：bootstrap 3.*版本为twitter-bootstrap
由于项目自带的bootstrap版本为4.*，所以需要添加对bootstrap 3.*版本引用

在Areas/Admin/Views添加Shared文件夹，并添加_Layout.cshtml文件，代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/twitter-bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/admin-lte/css/AdminLTE.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/admin-lte/css/skins/_all-skins.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/iCheck/skins/flat/blue.css" />
</head>
@{
    var controller = (string)ViewContext.RouteData.Values["Controller"];
}
<body class="hold-transition skin-blue sidebar-mini">
    <div class="wrapper">
        <header class="main-header">
            <a href="#" class="logo">
                <span class="logo-mini"><b>A</b>LT</span>
                <span class="logo-lg"><b>Admin</b>LTE</span>
            </a>
            <nav class="navbar navbar-static-top">
                <a href="#" class="sidebar-toggle" data-toggle="push-menu" role="button">
                    <span class="sr-only">切换导航</span>
                </a>

                <div class="navbar-custom-menu">
                    <ul class="nav navbar-nav"></ul>
                </div>
            </nav>
        </header>

        <aside class="main-sidebar">
            <section class="sidebar">
                <div class="user-panel">
                    <div class="pull-left image">
                        <img src="~/lib/admin-lte/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="pull-left info">
                        <p>Alexander Pierce</p>
                        <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle text-success"></i> 在线</a>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Search Form -->
                <form action="#" method="post" class="sidebar-form">
                    <div class="input-group">
                        <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="Search..." />
                        <span class="input-group-btn">
                            <button type="submit" name="search" id="search-btn" class="btn btn-flat"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button>
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </form>
                <!-- /. Search Form -->
                <!-- sidebar menu: : style can be found in sidebar.less -->
                <ul class="sidebar-menu" data-widget="tree">
                    <li class="header">主导航</li>
                    @{
                        var mainList = new List<string>()
                                                {
                                                    "HomeManagement"
                                                };
                        var mainActive = mainList.Contains(controller) ? "active" : "";
                    }
                    <li class="@mainActive treeview">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i><span>Home Management</span>
                            <span class="pull-right-container">
                                <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
                            </span>
                        </a>
                        <ul class="treeview-menu">
                            <li @Html.Raw(controller == "HomeManagement" ? "class=\"active\"" : "")><a asp-area="Admin" asp-action="Index" asp-controller="HomeManagement"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i>Home Index</a></li>

                        </ul>
                    </li>
                    @{
                        var studentList = new List<string>()
                                    {
                                        "StudentManagement"
                                    };
                        var studentActive = studentList.Contains(controller) ? "active" : "";
                    }
                    <li class="@studentActive treeview">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i><span>Student Management</span>
                            <span class="pull-right-container">
                                <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
                            </span>
                        </a>
                        <ul class="treeview-menu">
                            <li @Html.Raw(controller == "StudentManagement" ? "class=\"active\"" : "")><a asp-area="Admin" asp-action="Index" asp-controller="StudentManagement"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i>Student Index</a></li>

                        </ul>
                    </li>



                    <li class="treeview">
                        <a href="#">
                            <i class="fa fa-files-o"></i>
                            <span>Layout Options</span>
                            <span class="pull-right-container">
                                <span class="label label-primary pull-right">4</span>
                            </span>
                        </a>
                        <ul class="treeview-menu">
                            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Top Navigation</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Boxed</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Fixed</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> Collapsed Sidebar</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </section>
        </aside>

        <div class="content-wrapper">
            @RenderBody()
        </div>

        <footer class="main-footer">
            <div class="pull-right hidden-xs">
                <b>Version</b> 0.0.1
            </div>
            <strong>Copyright &copy; @DateTime.Now.Year  </strong> All rights reserved.
        </footer>
    </div>
<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/twitter-bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/admin-lte/js/adminlte.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

_Layout.cshtml文件中AdminLTE主要分为如下及部分：

  1. main-header
  2. main-sidebar
  3. content-wrapper
  4. main-footer

其中，1、2、4在项目充基本是固定的，3是需要根据权限、人员进行动态分配的和调整的

运行效果图

需要解决的问题：

  1. 动态菜单分配问题

希望AdminLTE能出一版bootstr 4.*的后台管理框架

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posted @ 2019-09-24 17:33  芝麻科技  阅读(2583)  评论(1)  编辑  收藏  举报
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