1、最普通的用法
*Code used
to execute a report
SUBMIT
Zreport.
2、带select-options程序的Submit的用法
*Code used
to populate 'select-options' & execute
report
DATA: seltab
type table of rsparams,
seltab_wa
like line of seltab.
seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'.
seltab_wa-sign = 'I'.
seltab_wa-option = 'EQ'.
* load each
personnel number accessed from the structure
into
* parameters
to be used in the report
loop at
pnppernr.
seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low.
append
seltab_wa to seltab.
endloop.
SUBMIT
zreport with selection-table seltab
via
selection-screen.
3、带parameters程序的Submit的用法
*Code used
to populate 'parameters' & execute report
SUBMIT
zreport with p_param1 = 'value'
with
p_param2 = 'value'.
4、其他情况
*Submit
report and return to current program afterwards
SUBMIT
zreport AND RETURN.
*Submit
report via its own selection screen
SUBMIT
zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN.
*Submit
report using selection screen variant
SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'.
*Submit
report but export resultant list to memory, rather
than
*it being
displayed on screen
SUBMIT
zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.
* Once
report has finished and control has returned to
calling
* program,
use function modules LIST_FROM_MEMORY, WRITE_LIST
and
*
DISPLAY_LIST to retrieve and display report.
*Example
Code (Retrieving list from memory)
DATA BEGIN
OF itab_list OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE
STRUCTURE abaplist.
DATA END OF
itab_list.
DATA: BEGIN
OF vlist OCCURS 0,
filler1(01)
TYPE c,
field1(06)
TYPE c,
filler(08)
TYPE c,
field2(10)
TYPE c,
filler3(01)
TYPE c,
field3(10)
TYPE c,
filler4(01)
TYPE c,
field4(3)
TYPE c,
filler5(02)
TYPE c,
field5(15)
TYPE c,
filler6(02)
TYPE c,
field6(30)
TYPE c,
filler7(43)
TYPE c,
field7(10)
TYPE c,
END OF
vlist.
SUBMIT
zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.
CALL
FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
TABLES
listobject =
itab_list
EXCEPTIONS
not_found =
4
OTHERS =
8.
CALL
FUNCTION 'LIST_TO_ASCI'
EXPORTING
list_index =
-1
TABLES
listasci =
vlist
listobject =
itab_list
EXCEPTIONS
empty_list =
1
list_index_invalid = 2
OTHERS =
3.
IF sy-subrc
NE '0'.
WRITE:/
'LIST_TO_ASCI error !! ', sy-subrc.
ENDIF.
引自:http://tech.chinaunix.net/a2008/1111/210/000000210590.shtml
在ABAP中可以直接调用具体程序来实现该程序的所有功能。使用语句SUBMIT可以直接通过程序名来调用该程序,并提供程序执行中所需要输入的字段及参数,其语法及属性如下:
-
SUBMIT <</span>程序名>.
-
...USING SELECTION-SCREEN <</span>SCR>. //调用子屏幕
-
...VIA SELECTION-SCREEN. //显示所调用程序的初始屏幕
-
...AND RETURN. //调用指定程序执行完后可返回上一屏幕
调用某一程序语法如例:
-
SUBMIT ZTEST. "ZTEST为程序名
-
VIA SELECTION-SCREEN
-
USING SELECTION-SCREEN 1000
-
AND RETURN.
引自:http://book.51cto.com/art/201206/344712.htm