一个带动画效果的ScrollViewer以及ScrollBar的模板
在WPF中ScrollViewer是一个非常重要的控件,它可以实现当界面超过视图范围时候通过拖动ScrollBar来显示其它部分, 这里介绍一个带动画效果的ScrollViewer和ScrollBar,它可以实现自动隐藏控件,当鼠标移动到上面的时候通过动画来显示当前的ScrollBar,在看这个具体的资源文件之前我们先来通过一个动图来看看它实现的最终效果。
一 动画效果
二 控件样式
整个样式大的分为两个资源文件,分别是ScrollBarStyle和ScrollViewerStyle两个部分,具体的实现过程请参考下面的两个资源文件。
1 ScrollBarStyle.xaml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 | <ResourceDictionary xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" > <SolidColorBrush x:Key= "StandardBorderBrush" Color= "DarkGray" ></SolidColorBrush> <SolidColorBrush x:Key= "StandardBrush" Color= "LightGray" ></SolidColorBrush> <SolidColorBrush x:Key= "PressedBrush" Color= "Gray" ></SolidColorBrush> <SolidColorBrush x:Key= "HoverBrush" Color= "#fefefe" ></SolidColorBrush> <SolidColorBrush x:Key= "GlyphBrush" Color= "#333333" ></SolidColorBrush> <Style x:Key= "VerticalScrollBarThumbStyle" TargetType= "{x:Type Thumb}" > <Setter Property= "IsTabStop" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Focusable" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Margin" Value= "1,0,1,0" /> <Setter Property= "BorderBrush" Value= "{StaticResource StandardBorderBrush}" /> <Setter Property= "Template" > <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type Thumb}" > <Rectangle Width= "8" Name= "ellipse" Stroke= "{StaticResource StandardBorderBrush}" Fill= "{StaticResource StandardBrush}" RadiusX= "5" RadiusY= "5" ></Rectangle> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property= "IsMouseOver" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "ellipse" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource HoverBrush}" ></Setter> </Trigger> <Trigger Property= "IsDragging" Value= "True" > <Setter TargetName= "ellipse" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource PressedBrush}" ></Setter> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style x:Key= "HorizontalScrollBarThumbStyle" TargetType= "{x:Type Thumb}" > <Setter Property= "IsTabStop" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Focusable" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Margin" Value= "0,1,0,1" /> <Setter Property= "BorderBrush" Value= "{StaticResource StandardBorderBrush}" /> <Setter Property= "Template" > <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type Thumb}" > <Rectangle Height= "8" Name= "ellipse" Stroke= "{StaticResource StandardBorderBrush}" Fill= "{StaticResource StandardBrush}" RadiusX= "5" RadiusY= "5" ></Rectangle> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property= "IsMouseOver" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "ellipse" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource HoverBrush}" ></Setter> </Trigger> <Trigger Property= "IsDragging" Value= "True" > <Setter TargetName= "ellipse" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource PressedBrush}" ></Setter> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style x:Key= "LineButtonUpStyle" TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Setter Property= "Focusable" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Template" > <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Grid Margin= "1" Height= "18" > <Path Stretch= "None" HorizontalAlignment= "Center" VerticalAlignment= "Center" Name= "Path" Fill= "{StaticResource StandardBrush}" Data= "M 0 8 L 8 8 L 4 0 Z" ></Path> </Grid> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property= "IsMouseOver" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "Path" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource HoverBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property= "IsPressed" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "Path" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource PressedBrush}" /> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style x:Key= "LineButtonDownStyle" TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Setter Property= "Focusable" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Template" > <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Grid Margin= "1" Height= "18" > <Path Stretch= "None" HorizontalAlignment= "Center" VerticalAlignment= "Center" Name= "Path" Fill= "{StaticResource StandardBrush}" Data= "M 0 0 L 4 8 L 8 0 Z" > </Path> </Grid> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property= "IsMouseOver" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "Path" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource HoverBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property= "IsPressed" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "Path" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource PressedBrush}" /> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style x:Key= "LineButtonLeftStyle" TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Setter Property= "Focusable" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Template" > <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Grid Margin= "1" Width= "18" > <Path Stretch= "None" HorizontalAlignment= "Center" VerticalAlignment= "Center" Name= "Path" Fill= "{StaticResource StandardBrush}" Data= "M 0 0 L -8 4 L 0 8 Z" ></Path> </Grid> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property= "IsMouseOver" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "Path" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource HoverBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property= "IsPressed" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "Path" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource PressedBrush}" /> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style x:Key= "LineButtonRightStyle" TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Setter Property= "Focusable" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Template" > <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Grid Margin= "1" Width= "18" > <Path Stretch= "None" HorizontalAlignment= "Center" VerticalAlignment= "Center" Name= "Path" Fill= "{StaticResource StandardBrush}" Data= "M 0 0 L 8 4 L 0 8 Z" > </Path> </Grid> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property= "IsMouseOver" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "Path" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource HoverBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property= "IsPressed" Value= "true" > <Setter TargetName= "Path" Property= "Fill" Value= "{StaticResource PressedBrush}" /> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style x:Key= "ScrollBarPageButtonStyle" TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Setter Property= "IsTabStop" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Focusable" Value= "False" /> <Setter Property= "Template" > <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type RepeatButton}" > <Border Background= "Transparent" /> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <ControlTemplate x:Key= "VerticalScrollBar" TargetType= "{x:Type ScrollBar}" > <Grid> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition MaxHeight= "18" /> <RowDefinition Height= "*" /> <RowDefinition MaxHeight= "18" /> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.Background> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint= "0,0" EndPoint= "0,1" > <GradientStop Offset= "0" Color= "#00a3d9" ></GradientStop> <GradientStop Offset= "1" Color= "#00a3d9" ></GradientStop> </LinearGradientBrush> </Grid.Background> <RepeatButton Grid.Row= "0" Height= "18" Style= "{StaticResource LineButtonUpStyle}" Command= "ScrollBar.LineUpCommand" > </RepeatButton> <Track Name= "PART_Track" Grid.Row= "1" IsDirectionReversed= "True" > <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton> <RepeatButton Command= "ScrollBar.PageUpCommand" Style= "{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButtonStyle}" > </RepeatButton> </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton> <Track.Thumb> <Thumb Style= "{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarThumbStyle}" > </Thumb> </Track.Thumb> <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton> <RepeatButton Command= "ScrollBar.PageDownCommand" Style= "{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButtonStyle}" > </RepeatButton> </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton> </Track> <RepeatButton Grid.Row= "2" Height= "18" Style= "{StaticResource LineButtonDownStyle}" Command= "ScrollBar.LineDownCommand" > </RepeatButton> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> <ControlTemplate x:Key= "HorizontalScrollBar" TargetType= "{x:Type ScrollBar}" > <Grid> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth= "18" ></ColumnDefinition> <ColumnDefinition Width= "*" ></ColumnDefinition> <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth= "18" ></ColumnDefinition> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Grid.Background> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint= "0,0" EndPoint= "1,0" > <GradientStop Offset= "0" Color= "#4c4c4c" ></GradientStop> <GradientStop Offset= "1" Color= "#434343" ></GradientStop> </LinearGradientBrush> </Grid.Background> <RepeatButton Grid.Column= "0" Width= "18" Style= "{StaticResource LineButtonLeftStyle}" Command= "ScrollBar.LineLeftCommand" > </RepeatButton> <Track Name= "PART_Track" Grid.Column= "1" IsDirectionReversed= "False" > <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton> <RepeatButton Command= "ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand" Style= "{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButtonStyle}" > </RepeatButton> </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton> <Track.Thumb> <Thumb Style= "{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarThumbStyle}" > </Thumb> </Track.Thumb> <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton> <RepeatButton Command= "ScrollBar.PageRightCommand" Style= "{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButtonStyle}" > </RepeatButton> </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton> </Track> <RepeatButton Grid.Column= "2" Width= "18" Style= "{StaticResource LineButtonRightStyle}" Command= "ScrollBar.LineRightCommand" > </RepeatButton> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> <Style x:Key= "AIPAnnouncementScrollBarStyle" TargetType= "{x:Type ScrollBar}" > <Setter Property= "SnapsToDevicePixels" Value= "True" /> <Setter Property= "OverridesDefaultStyle" Value= "true" /> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property= "Orientation" Value= "Vertical" > <Setter Property= "Width" Value= "18" /> <Setter Property= "Height" Value= "Auto" /> <Setter Property= "Template" Value= "{StaticResource VerticalScrollBar}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property= "Orientation" Value= "Horizontal" > <Setter Property= "Width" Value= "Auto" /> <Setter Property= "Height" Value= "18" /> <Setter Property= "Template" Value= "{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBar}" /> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> </ResourceDictionary> |
2 ScrollViewerStyle.xaml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 | <ResourceDictionary xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" > <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <ResourceDictionary Source= "/AIPAnnouncement;Component/ControlViews/Sources/ScrollBarStyle.xaml" > </ResourceDictionary> </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <Style x:Key= "for_scrollviewer" TargetType= "{x:Type ScrollViewer}" > <Setter Property= "BorderBrush" Value= "LightGray" /> <Setter Property= "BorderThickness" Value= "0" /> <Setter Property= "HorizontalContentAlignment" Value= "Left" /> <Setter Property= "HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value= "Auto" /> <Setter Property= "VerticalContentAlignment" Value= "Top" /> <Setter Property= "VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value= "Auto" /> <Setter Property= "Template" > <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type ScrollViewer}" > <Border BorderBrush= "{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness= "{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels= "True" > <Grid Background= "{TemplateBinding Background}" > <ScrollContentPresenter Cursor= "{TemplateBinding Cursor}" Margin= "{TemplateBinding Padding}" ContentTemplate= "{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" /> <ScrollBar x:Name= "PART_VerticalScrollBar" HorizontalAlignment= "Right" Maximum= "{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}" Orientation= "Vertical" Style= "{StaticResource AIPAnnouncementScrollBarStyle}" ViewportSize= "{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}" Value= "{TemplateBinding VerticalOffset}" Visibility= "{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}" /> <ScrollBar x:Name= "PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Maximum= "{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" Orientation= "Horizontal" Style= "{StaticResource AIPAnnouncementScrollBarStyle}" VerticalAlignment= "Bottom" Value= "{TemplateBinding HorizontalOffset}" ViewportSize= "{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}" Visibility= "{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" /> </Grid> </Border> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent= "ScrollChanged" > <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName= "PART_VerticalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty= "Opacity" To= "1" Duration= "0:0:1" /> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName= "PART_VerticalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty= "Opacity" To= "0" Duration= "0:0:1" BeginTime= "0:0:1" /> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName= "PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty= "Opacity" To= "1" Duration= "0:0:1" /> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName= "PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty= "Opacity" To= "0" Duration= "0:0:1" BeginTime= "0:0:1" /> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </EventTrigger> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent= "MouseEnter" SourceName= "PART_VerticalScrollBar" > <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName= "PART_VerticalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty= "Opacity" To= "1" Duration= "0:0:1" /> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </EventTrigger> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent= "MouseLeave" SourceName= "PART_VerticalScrollBar" > <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName= "PART_VerticalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty= "Opacity" To= "0" Duration= "0:0:1" /> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </EventTrigger> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent= "MouseEnter" SourceName= "PART_HorizontalScrollBar" > <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName= "PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty= "Opacity" To= "1" Duration= "0:0:1" /> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </EventTrigger> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent= "MouseLeave" SourceName= "PART_HorizontalScrollBar" > <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName= "PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty= "Opacity" To= "0" Duration= "0:0:1" /> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </EventTrigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> </ResourceDictionary> |
3 在主窗体中引用时,使用下面的代码即可。
1 2 3 | <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <ResourceDictionary Source= "/AIPAnnouncement;Component/ControlViews/Sources/ScrollViewerStyle.xaml" ></ResourceDictionary> </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> |
分类:
WPF
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