mysql blob字段存储图片操作示例

表结构：

create table view(id int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, catid int,title varchar(256),picture MEDIUMBLOB, content TEXT,PRIMARY KEY (id));

java类操作：

import java.awt.Image;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import org.bean.View;

/**
 *
 * @author weijian.zhongwj
 */
public class ViewPointDao {

    public static View getView(Integer catId) {
        View view = new View();
        try {
            String sql2 = "SELECT title, content, picture FROM view where catid=? limit 1";
            PreparedStatement stmt2 = BaseDaoFactory.getInstance().prepareStatement(sql2);
            stmt2.setInt(1, catId);
            ResultSet resultSet = stmt2.executeQuery();
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                String name = resultSet.getString(1);
                String description = resultSet.getString(2);

                ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 1024);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1];
                InputStream is = resultSet.getBinaryStream(3);

                while (is != null && is.read(buffer) > 0) {
                    bb.put(buffer);
                }
                ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(bb.array());
                view.setImage(icon.getImage());
                view.setTitle(name);
                view.setContent(description);
                return view;
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ViewPointDao.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ViewPointDao.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static boolean addView(View view) {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {

            if (exit(view.getCatId())) {
                return update(view);
            }

            String sql = "INSERT INTO view (title, content, catid, picture) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
            PreparedStatement stmt = BaseDaoFactory.getInstance().prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setString(1, view.getTitle());
            stmt.setString(2, view.getContent());
            stmt.setInt(3, view.getCatId());

            if (view.getImageFile() != null) {
                File image = new File(view.getImageFile());
                fis = new FileInputStream(image);
                //image.length(),返回文件的大小
                stmt.setBinaryStream(4, fis, (int) image.length());
            } else {
                stmt.setBinaryStream(4, null, 0);
            }
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate();
            if (count > 0) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ViewPointDao.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ViewPointDao.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fis != null) {
                    fis.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean update(View view) {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            String sql = "update view set title= ? ,content= ? " + (view.getImageFile() != null ? (",picture= ? ") : " ") + "where catid= ? ";
            PreparedStatement stmt = BaseDaoFactory.getInstance().prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setString(1, view.getTitle());
            stmt.setString(2, view.getContent());

            if (view.getImageFile() != null) {
                stmt.setInt(4, view.getCatId());
                File image = new File(view.getImageFile());
                fis = new FileInputStream(image);
                //image.length(),返回文件的大小
                stmt.setBinaryStream(3, fis, (int) image.length());
            } else {
                stmt.setInt(3, view.getCatId());
            }

            int count = stmt.executeUpdate();
            if (count > 0) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ViewPointDao.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ViewPointDao.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fis != null) {
                    fis.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean exit(Integer catId) {
        try {
            String sql2 = "SELECT title, content, picture FROM view where catid=? limit 1";
            PreparedStatement stmt2 = BaseDaoFactory.getInstance().prepareStatement(sql2);
            stmt2.setInt(1, catId);
            ResultSet resultSet = stmt2.executeQuery();
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ViewPointDao.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

bean：

import java.awt.Image;

public class View {

    /**
     * 景点标题
     */
    private String title;
    /**
     * 景点内容
     */
    private String content;
    /**
     * 景点图片
     */
    private Image image;
    
    /**
     * 景点图片上传路径
     */
    private String imageFile;
    
    /**
     * 分类id
     */
    private int catId;

    public int getCatId() {
        return catId;
    }

    public void setCatId(int catId) {
        this.catId = catId;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public Image getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(Image image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getImageFile() {
        return imageFile;
    }

    public void setImageFile(String imageFile) {
        this.imageFile = imageFile;
    }
}