PostgreSQL同步复制搭建

摘要: PostgreSQL同步复制搭建

一、初始化master节点

1. 安装PostgreSQL

2. 初始化db

initdb -D /data/pg940_data

二、配置master节点

1. 修改postgresql.conf

$ vim /data/pg940_data/postgresql.conf
wal_level = hot_standby
fsync = on
synchronous_commit = on    #同步复制必须设置为on
wal_sync_method = fdatasync
max_wal_senders = 4        #配置的是两个slave节点，最好设置大一点，方便以后添加slave节点，pg_basebackup使用stream方式需要占用2个槽
wal_keep_segments = 100

2. 修改白名单

$ vim /data/pg940_data/pg_hba.conf
host    all                 all             172.17.0.0/16           md5
host    replication         all             172.17.0.0/16           md5

3. 启动master节点

$ pg_ctl -D /data/pg940_data start

三、制作slave节点

1. 获取master节点的基础备份

$ sudo mkdir -p /data/pg940_data
$ sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /data/pg940_data
$ pg_basebackup -X s -h 172.17.5.45 -U postgres -D /data/pg940_data

2. 配置postgresql.conf

hot_standby = on
max_standby_archive_delay = 30s
max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s

3. 配置recovery.conf

standby_mode = 'on'
primary_conninfo = 'host=172.17.5.45 port=5432 user=postgres password=xxxxxx application_name=node2'
restore_command = ''
archive_cleanup_command = ''

4. 启动slave节点

$ pg_ctl -D /data/pg940_data start
$ psql -U postgres
postgres=# select * from pg_stat_replication ;
  pid  | usesysid | usename  | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port |         backend_start         | backend_xmin |   state   | sent_location | write_location | fl
ush_location | replay_location | sync_priority | sync_state 
-------+----------+----------+------------------+-------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------------------------+--------------+-----------+---------------+----------------+---
-------------+-----------------+---------------+------------
 12262 |       10 | postgres | node3            | 172.17.5.47 |                 |       48691 | 2015-09-06 14:44:52.674976+08 |       400592 | streaming | 1/74000210    | 1/74000210     | 1/
74000210     | 1/74000210      |             0 | async
 12263 |       10 | postgres | node2            | 172.17.5.46 |                 |       35271 | 2015-09-06 14:44:52.677004+08 |       400592 | streaming | 1/74000210    | 1/74000210     | 1/
74000210     | 1/74000210      |             0 | async
(2 rows)

可以看出两个节点现在都还是异步的

四、修改为同步复制

$ vim /data/pg940_data/postgresql.conf
synchronous_standby_names = 'node2, node3'    # reload配置就行，不需要重启
$ psql -U postgres
psql (9.4.4)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# show synchronous_standby_names;
 synchronous_standby_names 
---------------------------
 
(1 row)
postgres=# select pg_reload_conf();
 pg_reload_conf 
----------------
 t
(1 row)
postgres=# show synchronous_standby_names;
 synchronous_standby_names 
---------------------------
 node2, node3
(1 row)
postgres=# select * from pg_stat_replication ;
  pid  | usesysid | usename  | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port |         backend_start         | backend_xmin |   state   | sent_location | write_location | fl
ush_location | replay_location | sync_priority | sync_state 
-------+----------+----------+------------------+-------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------------------------+--------------+-----------+---------------+----------------+---
-------------+-----------------+---------------+------------
 12262 |       10 | postgres | node3            | 172.17.5.47 |                 |       48691 | 2015-09-06 14:44:52.674976+08 |       400592 | streaming | 1/740002E8    | 1/740002E8     | 1/
740002E8     | 1/740002E8      |             2 | potential
 12263 |       10 | postgres | node2            | 172.17.5.46 |                 |       35271 | 2015-09-06 14:44:52.677004+08 |       400592 | streaming | 1/740002E8    | 1/740002E8     | 1/
740002E8     | 1/740002E8      |             1 | sync
(2 rows)