PAT1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree(AVL树&&完全二叉树)
题意:
给出一系列数,要求组成AVL树,最后层序输出,并且判断是否为一个完全二叉树
要点:
这题就是一个AVL树的插入和判断完全二叉树,之前分别都有出现过,AVL树的建立需要记忆。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int cnt=0,n;
bool flag,vis;
vector<int> ans;
struct node{
int key;
node *left,*right;
};
node *rotateL(node *root){
node *t=root->right;
root->right=t->left;
t->left=root;
return t;
}
node *rotateR(node *root){
node *t=root->left;
root->left=t->right;
t->right=root;
return t;
}
node *rotateLR(node *root){
root->left=rotateL(root->left);
return rotateR(root);
}
node *rotateRL(node *root){
root->right=rotateR(root->right);
return rotateL(root);
}
int getHeight(node *root){
if(root==nullptr) return 0;
return max(getHeight(root->left),getHeight(root->right))+1;
}
node *insert(node *root,int key){
if(root==nullptr){
root=new node();
root->key=key;
root->left=root->right=nullptr;
}else if(key<root->key){
root->left=insert(root->left,key);
if(getHeight(root->left)-getHeight(root->right)==2){
if(key<root->left->key){
root=rotateR(root);
}else{
root=rotateLR(root);
}
}
}else{
root->right=insert(root->right,key);
if(getHeight(root->right)-getHeight(root->left)==2){
if(key>root->right->key){
root=rotateL(root);
}else{
root=rotateRL(root);
}
}
}
return root;
}
void print(node *root){
queue<node *> que;
que.push(root);
while(!que.empty()){
node *u=que.front();que.pop();
if(u!=nullptr){
ans.push_back(u->key);
que.push(u->left);
que.push(u->right);
cnt++;
}else{
if(cnt!=n&&vis){
flag=false;
vis=false;
}
}
}
}
int main(){
int temp;
scanf("%d",&n);
node *root=nullptr;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&temp);
root=insert(root,temp);
}
flag=true;
vis=true;
print(root);
for(int i=0;i<ans.size();i++){
if(i!=0) printf(" ");
printf("%d",ans[i]);
}
if(flag){
printf("\nYES\n");
}else{
printf("\nNO\n");
}
return 0;
}