Android学习:Gallery的相册应用

0.前言

这个学期有嵌入式的课程,需要做一个嵌入式的成品,本来我不想做带系统的东西,但老师说了,上海是服务型的城市,我知道你们怕带系统的东西,做带系统的比较好Balabalabala……好吧,按老师的要求,我们准备做安卓下的电子相册,图片从外部存储SD卡上读取(很搞笑诶,做个相册需要用安卓么,纯粹为了学习)

之前一直没接触过安卓,前期查了点资料,开始起步学习Android,准备用控件Gallery,之后发现该控件“Deprecated since API level16“也就是Android4.1.2,但网络上Gallery的资料比较多,对于我这个新手比较好入手,大体效果如下:

测试系统:MIUI-4.4.4,Android-4.1.1

1.布局

首先在布局文件中加入两个Gallery,上面的叫biggallery,由于原有的Gallery一滑动就会滑过许多格,要实现一次滑一屏的效果,我们写了自定义的myGallery类,继承Gallery,下面缩略图的是原有的Gallery

布局文件如下:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context="com.example.test.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <com.example.test.myGallery   
        android:id="@+id/biggalleryid"    
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
        android:background="#000000"    
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"      
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"    
        android:gravity="center_vertical"    
        android:spacing="5dip"/> 
    <Gallery
        android:id="@+id/galleryid"    
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
        android:background="#000000"    
        android:layout_height="80dip"    
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"      
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"    
        android:gravity="center_vertical"    
        android:spacing="1dip"/>     

</RelativeLayout>


新建一个myGallery类继承Gallery:

package com.example.test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.Gallery;

public class myGallery extends Gallery {                        

	public myGallery(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
	}
	public myGallery(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
	}
	public myGallery(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
       this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
	}        
	private boolean isScrollingLeft(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2) {
		return e2.getX() > e1.getX();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
		// e1是按下的事件,e2是抬起的事件
		int keyCode;
		if (isScrollingLeft(e1, e2)) {
			keyCode = KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT;
		} else {
			keyCode = KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT;
		}
		onKeyDown(keyCode, null);
		return true;
	}                    
	
}  


3.读取图片
建立好了两个Gallery,接下来,我们需要读取外部SD卡中的图片了,我是通过把图片的路径放入一个List中实现的,由getpicpath(String sdpath)来实现。我感觉这个应用比较难的地方是顺畅地加载图片,我们知道从外部SD卡读取图片是慢的,从缓存中直接读是比较快的,还有一点就是现在的相机像素都比较高,加载照片就容易慢。对于加载慢的这个问题,我们可以在程序onCreat()的时候先把缩略图加载进内存(注意要是缩略图,不然容易造成内存溢出),供下面的Gallery使用;之前,我不是这么做的,我是在滑动的时候进行图片解码decodeSampledBitmapFromFile(),这样的话,滑动一次就要解码加载一次,快速滑动的话会连续加载沿路的图片,还会更加地卡。


4.加载适配器

我们加载好图片、建立好Gallery之后,怎么把这两者联系起来呢,一个是数据源,一个是视图View,这中间要有一个适配器,我们可以使用一个继承自BaseAdapter类的派生类ImageAdapter来装这些图片。

  在ImageAdapter类中我们需要实现Adapter类中的如下四个抽象方法:

  (1)public int getCount();

  (2)public Object getItem(int position);

  (3)public long getItemId(int position);

  (4)public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent);

  其中,getCount()方法用于获取ImageAdapter适配器中图片个数;getItem()方法用于获取图片在ImageAdapter适配器中的位置;getItemId()方法用于获取图片在ImageAdapter适配器中位置;getView()用于获取ImageAdapter适配器中指定位置的视图对象。


MainActivity类如下:

package com.example.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.ActionBar.LayoutParams;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity /*implements ViewFactory*/{
	
	private List<String> photolist = new ArrayList<String>();
	private myGallery biggallery;
	private Gallery gallery;
	private ImageAdapter imageAdapter;
	private BigImageAdapter bigimageAdapter;  
	private int galleryItemBackground; 
	private String newFilePath; 
	private int downX,upX; 
	private LruCache<String, Bitmap> dateCache;
	private int motionStatus;
	private SensorManager sensormanager;
	private Sensor lightsensor,orientationsensor,accelerometersensor;
	private String sen;
	private int delay;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);
        
        //获得传感器列表
        sensormanager = (SensorManager)getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
        List<Sensor> sensors = sensormanager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
        for(Sensor sensor:sensors)
        	sen = sensor.getName();
        lightsensor = (Sensor)sensormanager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT);
        accelerometersensor = (Sensor)sensormanager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
        orientationsensor = (Sensor)sensormanager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION);
        
        
        
        //获得所有图片路径
        String sdpath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/DCIM/Camera/";
        getpicpath(sdpath);
        
        //gallery设置背景
        TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery1);  
        galleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Gallery1_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
        a.recycle(); 
        
        //new一个缓存
        dateCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(photolist.size());
        

        gallery = (Gallery)findViewById(R.id.galleryid);
        biggallery = (myGallery)findViewById(R.id.biggalleryid);
        imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(photolist,this,galleryItemBackground);  
        gallery.setAdapter(imageAdapter); 
        bigimageAdapter = new BigImageAdapter(photolist,this,0);  
        biggallery.setAdapter(bigimageAdapter); 

        gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){    
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,int position, long when){
            	imageAdapter.setSelectItem(position);
            	biggallery.setSelection(position);
            	
            }    
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {}    
        }); 
        
        
        
        biggallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){    
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,int position, long when){
//            	gallery.setSelection(position);
            }    
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {}    
        }); 
    }
    protected void onResume() {
    	sensormanager.registerListener(new SensorEventListener(){
        	public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event){
        	//	float value0 = event.values[0];
        	//	float value1 = event.values[1];
        		float value2 = event.values[2];
        		System.out.println("value2:"+value2);
        		delay += value2; 
        		if((value2<10)&&(value2>-10))delay=0;
        		if(delay>100){
        			delay=0;
        			if(imageAdapter.getShowingIndex()!=0)
        				gallery.setSelection(imageAdapter.getShowingIndex()-1);
        		}
        		if(delay<-100){
        			delay=0;
        			if(imageAdapter.getShowingIndex()!=imageAdapter.getCount()-1)
        				gallery.setSelection(imageAdapter.getShowingIndex()+1);
        		}
        	}
        	public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor,int accuracy){
        		
        	}
        },orientationsensor,sensormanager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
    	super.onResume();
    }
    
    protected void onPause() {
    	//注销所有传感器的监听
    //	sensormanager.unregisterListener();
    	super.onPause();
    	}
    private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
		@Override
		protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
			/*int showing = adapter.getShowingIndex();// 记录当前正在显示图片的id
			Bitmap[] bitmaps = adapter.getNearBitmaps();//获得Adapter中的缓存图片数组
			BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
			options.inSampleSize = 2;
			if(motionStatus==-1){//向前滑动,bitmaps[0]加载新的图片
				bitmaps[2]=bitmaps[1];
				bitmaps[1]=bitmaps[0];
				if(showing>=2)
				bitmaps[0]=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), imagesId[showing - 2],
						options);
			}
			if(motionStatus==1){//向后滑动,bitmaps[2]加载新的图片
				bitmaps[0]=bitmaps[1];
				bitmaps[1]=bitmaps[2];
				if(showing<=imagesId.length-3)
				bitmaps[2]=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), imagesId[showing + 2],
						options);
			}
			adapter.setShowingIndex(showing+motionStatus);*/
			return null;
		}
	}
    
    /*
     * 注册一个触摸事件  
     */    
    private OnTouchListener touchListener = new View.OnTouchListener() {    
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {    
             if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)      
                {      
                    downX=(int) event.getX();//取得按下时的坐标      
                    return true;      
                }      
                else if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)      
                {      
                    upX=(int) event.getX();//取得松开时的坐标      
                    int index=0;      
                    if(upX-downX>70)//从左拖到右,即看前一张      
                    {      
                        //如果是第一,则去到尾部      
                        if(gallery.getSelectedItemPosition()==0)      
                           index=gallery.getCount()-1;      
                        else      
                           index=gallery.getSelectedItemPosition()-1; 
                        
                        //改变gallery图片所选,自动触发ImageSwitcher的setOnItemSelectedListener 
                        biggallery.setSelection(index, true);                    }      
                    else if(downX-upX>70)//从右拖到左,即看后一张      
                    {      
                        //如果是最后,则去到第一      
                        if(gallery.getSelectedItemPosition()==(gallery.getCount()-1))      
                            index=0;      
                        else      
                            index=gallery.getSelectedItemPosition()+1;
                        gallery.setSelection(index, true);
                    }      
                         
                          
                    return true;      
                }      
                return false;      
            }    
    };    
    
    //以下三个函数的作用:获取所有图片的路径,并放入LIST中
    private String isSdcard(){
        File sdcardDir=null;
        boolean isSDExist=Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
        if(isSDExist){
        	sdcardDir=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); 
        	return sdcardDir.toString();
        }
        else{
        	return null;
        }
    }
    //
	public void getpicpath(String sdpath){
	    //打开SD卡目录
		File file = new File(sdpath);
		//获取SD卡目录列表
		File[] files =file.listFiles();
		for(int z=0;z<files.length;z++){
			File f = files[z];
			if(f.isFile()){
				isfile(f);         
			}
			/*else{
	      	notfile(f);        
	   		}*/
		}
	}
	//若是文件
	public void isfile(File file){
		String filename=file.getName();
	    int idx = filename.lastIndexOf(".");
	 
        if (idx <= 0) {
            return;
        }
        String suffix =filename.substring(idx+1, filename.length());
        if (suffix.toLowerCase().equals("jpg") ||
        suffix.toLowerCase().equals("jpeg") ||
        suffix.toLowerCase().equals("bmp") ||
        suffix.toLowerCase().equals("png") ||
        suffix.toLowerCase().equals("gif") ){
        //	mapsd.put("imagepath",file.getPath().toString());
	        String filestring = file.getPath().toString();
			photolist.add(filestring);
	    }
	}
}









posted @ 2014-10-15 09:07  水煮海鲜  阅读(332)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报