Java优先级队列实现
优先级队列数组实现:
public class PriorityQueue { private int[] data; private int size; public PriorityQueue(int size){ data = new int[size]; this.size = 0; } public void push(int toInsert) throws Exception{ if(size == data.length) throw new Exception("Queue is full!"); if(size == 0){ data[0] = toInsert; }else{ int i = size -1; for( ; i >= 0 ; i--){ if(data[i] < toInsert){ data[i+1] = data[i]; }else{ break; } } data[i+1] = toInsert; } size++; } public int pop() throws Exception{ if(this.size == 0) throw new Exception("Queue is empty!"); return data[--size]; } public int peek() throws Exception{ if(this.size == 0) throw new Exception("Queue is empty!"); return data[size-1]; } public int size(){ return this.size; } public boolean isEmpty(){ return (size == 0); } public boolean isFull(){ return (size == data.length); } }
由于插入操作有可能需要移动数组中的数据项,故插入操作的时间复杂度为(0+N)/2,即O(N)
删除操作的时间复杂度为O(1)