oracle创建sequence
创建:
create sequence seq_test minvalue 1 maxvalue 21 start with 1 increment by 1 cache 20 cycle order;
minvalue 1 / nominvalue:最小值为1
maxvalue 21 / nomaxvalue:最大值为21
start with 1:从1开始计数
increment by 1:每次增加1
cache 20 / nocache:
缓存20个sequence值 / 不缓存
如果缓存,则会有跳号的危险:如果指定cache值,oracle就可以预先在内存里面放置一些sequence,这样存取的快些。内存里面的取完后,oracle自动再取一组到内存。数据库突然不正常down掉,内存中的sequence就会丢失
cycle / nocycle:
cycle,即如果到达最大值21后,再次从1开始
SQL> select seq_test.nextval from dual; NEXTVAL ---------- 21 SQL> select seq_test.nextval from dual; NEXTVAL ---------- 1
nocycle:
SQL> select seq_test.nextval from dual; NEXTVAL ---------- 21 SQL> select seq_test.nextval from dual; select seq_test.nextval from dual ORA-08004: sequence SEQ_TEST.NEXTVAL exceeds MAXVALUE and cannot be instantiated
order / noorder:
order:guarantees sequence numbers are generated in order of request,按照请求的顺序生成sequence值。如果sequence值为时间戳比较重要,作为主键order选项没什么用
noorder:does not guarantee sequence numbers are generated in order of
request.
查询:
currval=返回sequence的当前值
nextval=增加sequence的值,然后返回sequence 值
在使用currval之前必须先使用nextval:
SQL> select seq_test.currval from dual; select seq_test.currval from dual ORA-08002: sequence SEQ_TEST.CURRVAL is not yet defined in this session SQL> select seq_test.nextval from dual; NEXTVAL ---------- 1 SQL> select seq_test.currval from dual; CURRVAL ---------- 1
第一次使用nextval返回的是初始值,以后再使用nextvl返回的是currval+'increment by'的值:
SQL> select seq_test.nextval from dual; NEXTVAL ---------- 1 SQL> select seq_test.nextval from dual; NEXTVAL ---------- 2
删除:
SQL> drop sequence seq_test; Sequence dropped