[Leetcode] Swap Nodes in Pairs

问题:

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.

该题只要一个指针,每次指向需要交换的两个节点的第一个节点的前一个节点,有了这个指针,需要操作的后面几个节点就都能找到。交换完当前的一对节点后,将该指针后移两个节点,使其指向下次要交换的两个节点的前一个节点,直到后面没有节点或者只有一个节点。另外,新建一个头节点会有利于头指针为空这种特殊情况的处理。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * public class ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 7  * }
 8  */
 9 public class Solution {
10     public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
11         ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0), prev = dummy, tmp;
12         dummy.next = head;
13         while(prev.next != null && prev.next.next != null) {
14             tmp = prev.next.next.next;
15             prev.next.next.next = prev.next;
16             prev.next = prev.next.next;
17             prev.next.next.next = tmp;
18             prev = prev.next.next;
19         }
20         
21         return dummy.next;
22     }
23 }

 

posted @ 2015-12-02 22:45  爪哇国臣民  阅读(97)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报