Mongodb 创建管理员帐号与普通帐号

 

数据库操作权限

readAnyDatabase    任何数据库的只读权限
userAdminAnyDatabase    任何数据库的读写权限
userAdminAnyDatabase    任何数据库用户的管理权限
dbAdminAnyDatabase    任何数据库的管理权限

 

启动客户端：

cd /usr/local/mongodb/
./mongo

 

查看一下用户表有没有数据

db.system.users.find()

 

查看用户

> show users
> 
> 

 

MongoDB创建数据库管理员用户

# 切换至admin数据库。
# 也可以使用db = db.getSiblingDB('admin')代替use admin。
use admin
 
# 创建管理员用户，并指定其权限。
db.createUser({
  user : 'root',
  pwd : '123456',
  roles : [
    'clusterAdmin',
    'dbAdminAnyDatabase',
    'userAdminAnyDatabase',
    'readWriteAnyDatabase'
  ]
})

输出

> db.createUser({
...   user : 'root',
...   pwd : '123456',
...   roles : [
...     'clusterAdmin',
...     'dbAdminAnyDatabase',
...     'userAdminAnyDatabase',
...     'readWriteAnyDatabase'
...   ]
... })
Successfully added user: {
    "user" : "root",
    "roles" : [
        "clusterAdmin",
        "dbAdminAnyDatabase",
        "userAdminAnyDatabase",
        "readWriteAnyDatabase"
    ]
}

 

重启MongoDB服务并加上--auth参数

./mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs --logappend  --port=27017 --fork --auth

 

查看用户，会报错

> use admin
switched to db admin
> show users
2019-02-15T15:20:52.250+0800 E QUERY    [js] Error: command usersInfo requires authentication :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
DB.prototype.getUsers@src/mongo/shell/db.js:1763:1
shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:859:9
shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:766:15
@(shellhelp2):1:1

 

此时需要认证

> db.auth('root','123456')
1
> 

 

查看用户，就可以看到了

> show users
{
    "_id" : "admin.root",
    "user" : "root",
    "db" : "admin",
    "roles" : [
        {
            "role" : "clusterAdmin",
            "db" : "admin"
        },
        {
            "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase",
            "db" : "admin"
        },
        {
            "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
            "db" : "admin"
        },
        {
            "role" : "readWriteAnyDatabase",
            "db" : "admin"
        }
    ],
    "mechanisms" : [
        "SCRAM-SHA-1",
        "SCRAM-SHA-256"
    ]
}
> 

 

 

建立普通帐号

用户user

db.createUser(
{user:'user',
 pwd:'123456', 
 roles:[
   {role:'readWrite', db:'userdb'}
]
})

输出

> db.createUser(
... {user:'user',
...  pwd:'123456', 
...  roles:[
...    {role:'readWrite', db:'userdb'}
... ]
... })
Successfully added user: {
    "user" : "user",
    "roles" : [
        {
            "role" : "readWrite",
            "db" : "userdb"
        }
    ]
}
> 

 

查看用户

> show users
{
    "_id" : "admin.root",
    "user" : "root",
    "db" : "admin",
    "roles" : [
        {
            "role" : "clusterAdmin",
            "db" : "admin"
        },
        {
            "role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase",
            "db" : "admin"
        },
        {
            "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
            "db" : "admin"
        },
        {
            "role" : "readWriteAnyDatabase",
            "db" : "admin"
        }
    ],
    "mechanisms" : [
        "SCRAM-SHA-1",
        "SCRAM-SHA-256"
    ]
}
{
    "_id" : "admin.user",
    "user" : "user",
    "db" : "admin",
    "roles" : [
        {
            "role" : "readWrite",
            "db" : "userdb"
        }
    ],
    "mechanisms" : [
        "SCRAM-SHA-1",
        "SCRAM-SHA-256"
    ]
}
> 

 

用户user1

db.createUser(
{user:'user1',
 pwd:'123456', 
 roles:[
   {role:'root', db:'userdb'}
]
})

 

---

 

接下来，为指定数据库创建一般用户角色，用于程序读取、修改数据库。

假如现有blog数据库，要为其创建用户名为admin、密码为123456，拥有CRUD（增查改删）权限，指令如下：

# 切换至blog数据库。
use blog
 
# 创建admin用户。
db.createUser({
  user : 'admin',
  pwd : '123456',
  roles : ['readWrite']
})

 

 

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/Hu_wen/article/details/76690508

https://www.cnblogs.com/sea-stream/p/10369334.html