python - pymysql封装
前言
在搭建测试框架过程中,会遇到需要频繁操作数据库的情况,会用到pymysql进行数据库的操作,当操作的连接数过多时,会出现断连的情况。以下代码是借鉴其他大佬的代码,忘记是哪位大佬的代码,后续看到再补上链接。在此致谢!
代码部分
1、封装链接池部分
from timeit import default_timer
import pymysql
from dbutils.pooled_db import PooledDB
from pymysql.cursors import DictCursor
class DB_MySQL_Pool:
"""db连接池"""
__pool = None
__MAX_CONNECTIONS = 100 # 创建连接池的最大数量
__MIN_CACHED = 10 # 连接池中空闲连接的初始数量
__MAX_CACHED = 20 # 连接池中空闲连接的最大数量
__MAX_SHARED = 10 # 共享连接的最大数量
__BLOCK = True # 超过最大连接数量时候的表现,为True等待连接数量下降,为false直接报错处理
__MAX_USAGE = 100 # 单个连接的最大重复使用次数
__CHARSET = 'UTF8'
'''
set_session:可选的SQL命令列表,可用于准备
会话,例如[“将日期样式设置为...”,“设置时区...”]
重置:当连接返回池中时,应该如何重置连接
(False或None表示回滚以begin()开始的事务,
为安全起见,始终发出回滚命令)
'''
__RESET = True
__SET_SESSION = ['SET AUTOCOMMIT = 1'] # 设置自动提交
def __init__(self, host, port, user, password, database):
if not self.__pool:
self.__class__.__pool = PooledDB(creator=pymysql, host=host, port=port, user=user, password=password,
database=database,
maxconnections=self.__MAX_CONNECTIONS,
mincached=self.__MIN_CACHED,
maxcached=self.__MAX_CACHED,
maxshared=self.__MAX_SHARED,
blocking=self.__BLOCK,
maxusage=self.__MAX_USAGE,
setsession=self.__SET_SESSION,
reset=self.__RESET,
charset=self.__CHARSET)
def get_connect(self):
return self.__pool.connection()
2、封装pymysql操作
class DB_MySQL:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.__host = "自己的host"
self.__port = 3306
self.__user = "自己的user"
self.__password = "自己的密码"
self.__database = "自己的数据库"
self._log_time = True
self._log_label = "总用时"
self.connects_pool = DB_MySQL_Pool(
host=self.__host, port=self.__port, user=self.__user, password=self.__password, database=self.__database)
def __enter__(self):
# 如果需要记录时间
if self._log_time is True:
self._start = default_timer()
connect = self.connects_pool.get_connect()
cursor = connect.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
# https://blog.51cto.com/abyss/1736844
# connect.autocommit = False # 如果使用连接池 则不能在取出后设置 而应该在创建线程池时设置
self._connect = connect
self._cursor = cursor
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
self._connect.commit()
self._cursor.close()
self._connect.close()
if self._log_time is True:
diff = default_timer() - self._start
print('-- %s: %.6f 秒' % (self._log_label, diff))
def select_all(self, sql):
"""查询返回全部结果"""
self._cursor.execute(sql)
return self._cursor.fetchall()
def select_one(self, sql):
"""查询返回单个结果"""
self._cursor.execute(sql)
return self._cursor.fetchone()
def insert(self, sql):
"""插入数据"""
res = self._cursor.execute(sql)
return res
3、完整代码
from timeit import default_timer
import pymysql
from dbutils.pooled_db import PooledDB
from pymysql.cursors import DictCursor
class DB_MySQL_Pool:
"""db连接池"""
__pool = None
__MAX_CONNECTIONS = 100 # 创建连接池的最大数量
__MIN_CACHED = 10 # 连接池中空闲连接的初始数量
__MAX_CACHED = 20 # 连接池中空闲连接的最大数量
__MAX_SHARED = 10 # 共享连接的最大数量
__BLOCK = True # 超过最大连接数量时候的表现,为True等待连接数量下降,为false直接报错处理
__MAX_USAGE = 100 # 单个连接的最大重复使用次数
__CHARSET = 'UTF8'
'''
set_session:可选的SQL命令列表,可用于准备
会话,例如[“将日期样式设置为...”,“设置时区...”]
重置:当连接返回池中时,应该如何重置连接
(False或None表示回滚以begin()开始的事务,
为安全起见,始终发出回滚命令)
'''
__RESET = True
__SET_SESSION = ['SET AUTOCOMMIT = 1'] # 设置自动提交
def __init__(self, host, port, user, password, database):
if not self.__pool:
self.__class__.__pool = PooledDB(creator=pymysql, host=host, port=port, user=user, password=password,
database=database,
maxconnections=self.__MAX_CONNECTIONS,
mincached=self.__MIN_CACHED,
maxcached=self.__MAX_CACHED,
maxshared=self.__MAX_SHARED,
blocking=self.__BLOCK,
maxusage=self.__MAX_USAGE,
setsession=self.__SET_SESSION,
reset=self.__RESET,
charset=self.__CHARSET)
def get_connect(self):
return self.__pool.connection()
class DB_MySQL:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.__host = "自己的host"
self.__port = 3306
self.__user = "自己的user"
self.__password = "自己的密码"
self.__database = "自己的数据库"
self._log_time = True
self._log_label = "总用时"
self.connects_pool = DB_MySQL_Pool(
host=self.__host, port=self.__port, user=self.__user, password=self.__password, database=self.__database)
def __enter__(self):
# 如果需要记录时间
if self._log_time is True:
self._start = default_timer()
connect = self.connects_pool.get_connect()
cursor = connect.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
# https://blog.51cto.com/abyss/1736844
# connect.autocommit = False # 如果使用连接池 则不能在取出后设置 而应该在创建线程池时设置
self._connect = connect
self._cursor = cursor
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
self._connect.commit()
self._cursor.close()
self._connect.close()
if self._log_time is True:
diff = default_timer() - self._start
print('-- %s: %.6f 秒' % (self._log_label, diff))
def select_all(self, sql):
"""查询返回全部结果"""
self._cursor.execute(sql)
return self._cursor.fetchall()
def select_one(self, sql):
"""查询返回单个结果"""
self._cursor.execute(sql)
return self._cursor.fetchone()
def insert(self, sql):
"""插入数据"""
res = self._cursor.execute(sql)
return res
if __name__ == '__main__':
with DB_MySQL() as db:
print(db.select_one("""select * from banner"""))