c# 异步通信网络中存在的问题

服务器端接收从客户端传递来的数据：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace RecvFileServer
{
    public class StateObject
    {
        // Client  socket.
        public Socket workSocket = null;
        // Size of receive buffer.
        public const int BufferSize = 1024;
        // Receive buffer.
        public byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
        // Received data string.
        public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    }

    public class AsynchronousSocketServer
    {

        public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
        private static Socket serverSocket;
        public static void StartAsynchronousSocket()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("服务器启动成功");
            IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse("192.168.0.40");
            IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 8083);
            serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            try
            {
                serverSocket.Bind(ipEndPoint);
                serverSocket.Listen(1000);
                while (true)
                {
                    allDone.Reset();
                    serverSocket.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback), serverSocket);
                    allDone.WaitOne();
                }
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }


        }

        public static void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            //在此处输出连接到的ip地址。当连接成功的时候，进行接收数据。handle指代的是连接到的client的socket
            Socket listener = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
            Socket handler = listener.EndAccept(ar);
            allDone.Set();
            StateObject states = new StateObject();
            states.workSocket = handler;
            handler.BeginReceive(states.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0, new AsyncCallback(RecvCallback), states);
        }

        public static void RecvCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            String content = String.Empty;

            //获取StateObject实例，并获取StateObject中的socket
            StateObject state = (StateObject)ar.AsyncState;
            Socket handler = state.workSocket;

            //从client socket接收数据
            int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);

            if (bytesRead > 0)
            {
                // 可能有更多的数据，继续接收对应的数据.
                state.sb.Append(Encoding.Unicode.GetString(
                    state.buffer, 0, bytesRead));
                //判断读写的数据是否完成。如果没有，继续读写

                content = state.sb.ToString();
                int cc = content.IndexOf("<EOF>");
                if (content.IndexOf("<EOF>") == -1)
                {
                    //获取传输到的数据,并转为Unicode字符，以便支持中文
                    content = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(state.buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    Console.WriteLine(content);
                    // Echo the data back to the client.
                    allDone.Set();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0, new AsyncCallback(RecvCallback), state);
            }

        }
    }
}

 

 

 

客户端发送数据方法：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace SendFileClient
{
    class AsynchronousSocketClient
    {
        public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
        public static Socket client;
        public static void StartAsynchronousSocket()
        {
            IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse("192.168.0.40");
            IPEndPoint ipPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 8083);
            client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            client.BeginConnect(ipPoint, new AsyncCallback(ConnectCallBack), client);
            allDone.WaitOne();
            while (true)
            {
                allDone.Reset();
                Send(client, "现在客户端将向服务器端发送文件");
                allDone.WaitOne();
            }
        }

        public static void ConnectCallBack(IAsyncResult args)
        {
            Socket client = (Socket)args.AsyncState;
            client.EndConnect(args);
            Console.WriteLine("Socket connected to {0}", client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
            allDone.Set();
        }

        public static void Send(Socket handler, String data)
        {
            // Convert the string data to byte data using ASCII encoding.
            byte[] byteData = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(data);
            // Begin sending the data to the remote device.此处发生错误？是否是因为其进行呢??
            handler.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,
                new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), handler);
        }

        private static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            try
            {
                Socket handler = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
                int bytesSent = handler.EndSend(ar);
                Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to server.", bytesSent);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
            }
        }

    }
}

使用BeginRecv方法的时候，需要判断是否接收已经结束。使用String 。indexof("<EOF>")>-1方法