spring ,springMVC,shiro 框架搭建。
1. 导入相关jar包。
2.完成spring的相关配置
1） 在web.xml中完成spring的声明
contextLoaderListener的配置，如果是location，那么配置文件必须放到web项目的根目录中。
如果是放到类路径下，需要改为classpath：applicationContext.xml
2）新建spring的配置文件
这个名称必须与web.xml中，配置的一致。如applicationContext.xml
3.完成springMVC的配置
1）在web.xml中，配置dispatcherServlet，在location中，需要改为classpath类路径下，url改为/，
2）新建一个springMVC的配置文件，建立在类路径下，导入相关的命名空间，如beans，mvc，context。
自动扫描，注解生效，默认处理机。至少配置这3个。<context component-scan base-package="cn.taotao.*"/>必须写包名，不能是*，否则报bean无法初始化注解错误
<mvc:annotation-driven /><mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
配置视图的解析器，internalResourceViewResolver,配置前缀，prefix, 和后缀名 .jsp
代码如下：
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.taotao</groupId> <artifactId>SpringSpringmvc</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>SpringSpringmvc Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-support --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-expression --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>4.3.25.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.3</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>SpringSpringmvc</finalName> </build> </project>
web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener spring的配置文件--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--springmvc的配置 The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
applicationContext.xml，开始的时候，不用做任何修改只要有这个文件即可。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
spring-mvc.xml，扫描包的时候，不能用*，必须加包名，否则报bean注解无法初始化错误
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.taotao.*"></context:component-scan> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> </beans>
shiro的搭建
在maven中，加入shiro-all.jar 后，maven自动加入8个jar，共9个
shiro-all.jar
shiro-guice.jar
shiro-core.jar
slf4j-api.jar
commons-beanutils.jar
guice.jar
javax.inject.jar
aopalliance.jar
guice-multibinding.jar
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency>
在web.xml中加入shiro的代理，web.serlvet的版本应该为2.4或以上，必要时改web头文件声明
<filter> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
在applicationContext.xml 中，全文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"></property> <property name="realm" ref="jdbcRealm"></property> </bean> <bean id="jdbcRealm" class="cn.taotao.bean.shiroRealm"></bean> //实现接口org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm，自己定义这样的一个文件 <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache.xml"></property> </bean> <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"></bean> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" /> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property> </bean> <bean id="secureRemoteInvocationExecutor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.remoting.SecureRemoteInvocationExecutor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property> </bean> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"></property> <property name="successUrl" value="/success.jsp"></property> <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"></property> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> /login.jsp = anon /** = authc </value> </property> </bean> </beans>
里面用到了jbbcrealm的一个引用类，在类路径下，建立文件cn.taotao.bean.shiroRealm，实现接口org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm。
测试，可以PASS
