LUOGU P2296 寻找道路 (noip 2014)
解题思路
首先建一张反图,从终点dfs出哪个点直接或间接相连,然后直接跑最短路,跑的时候判断一下所连的点是否与终点相连。
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10005;
const int MAXM = 200005;
inline int rd(){
int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
while(!isdigit(ch)) {f=ch=='-'?0:1;ch=getchar();}
while(isdigit(ch)) {x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
return f?x:-x;
}
int n,m,S,T,head[MAXN],cnt,dis[MAXN];
int to[MAXM],nxt[MAXM];
int head_[MAXN],cnt_,nxt_[MAXM],to_[MAXM];
bool vis[MAXN],ar[MAXN],flag;
struct cmp{
bool operator()(const int a,const int b){
return dis[a]>dis[b];
}
};
inline void add(int bg,int ed){
to[++cnt]=ed,nxt[cnt]=head[bg],head[bg]=cnt;
}
inline void add_(int bg,int ed){
to_[++cnt_]=ed,nxt_[cnt_]=head_[bg],head_[bg]=cnt_;
}
inline bool check(int x){
for(register int i=head[x];i;i=nxt[i]){
int u=to[i];
if(!ar[u]) return false;
}
return true;
}
inline void dijkstra(){
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp> Q;
memset(dis,0x3f,sizeof(dis));
Q.push(S);dis[S]=0;if(!check(S)) return;
while(Q.size()){
int x=Q.top();Q.pop();
if(vis[x]) continue;vis[x]=1;
for(register int i=head[x];i;i=nxt[i]){
int u=to[i];
if(dis[x]+1<dis[u])
if(check(u)){
dis[u]=dis[x]+1;
Q.push(u);
}
}
}
}
void dfs(int x){
for(register int i=head_[x];i;i=nxt_[i]){
int u=to_[i];
if(vis[u]) continue;
vis[u]=1;
ar[u]=1;
dfs(u);
}
}
int main(){
n=rd(),m=rd();int x,y;
for(register int i=1;i<=m;i++){
x=rd(),y=rd();
add(x,y),add_(y,x);
}
S=rd(),T=rd();vis[T]=1,ar[T]=1;dfs(T);
memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
dijkstra();if(dis[T]!=0x3f3f3f3f) printf("%d",dis[T]);
else puts("-1");
return 0;
}