Phone WebView 通过 post 加载 url，自定义请求 header，获取或设置 cookie

示例如下:
/view/webview/WebViewDemo5.java

/**

• WebView 通过 post 加载 url，自定义请求 header，获取或设置 cookie

•  postUrl() - 通过 post 方式加载指定的 url
  

•  loadUrl() - 追加自定义 header 并加载指定的 url
  

•  CookieManager - 用于管理 cookie 的类
  

• 注：
• 1、如果以上方法均不满足需求的话，可以通过 shouldInterceptRequest() 拦截 url 然后通过 URLConnection 等类以自定义的方式请求网络并返回数据
• 2、关于 shouldInterceptRequest() 的基础请参见 view/webview/WebViewDemo5.java
  */

package com.webabcd.androiddemo.view.webview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.CookieManager;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.webabcd.androiddemo.R;
import com.webabcd.androiddemo.utils.Helper;

public class WebViewDemo5 extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView mTextView1;
private WebView mWebView1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_webview_webviewdemo5);

    mWebView1 = findViewById(R.id.webView1);
    mTextView1 = findViewById(R.id.textView1);

    sample();
}

private void sample() {
    // 启用 javascript 支持
    WebSettings webSettings = mWebView1.getSettings();
    webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);


    // postUrl() - 通过 post 方式加载指定的 url
    final String url = "https://www.baidu.com";
    String postData = "p1=p1&p2=p2";
    mWebView1.postUrl(url, Helper.stringToBytes(postData));


    // loadUrl() - 追加自定义 header 并加载指定的 url
    // Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
    // headers.put("custom-header", "test");
    // mWebView1.loadUrl(url, headers);


    // 设置 cookie
    CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
    cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true);
    cookieManager.setCookie(url, "mycookie=webabcd");
    // 清除全部 cookie
    // cookieManager.removeAllCookies(null);
    // 持久化设置好的 cookie
    cookieManager.flush();


    // 获取 cookie
    mWebView1.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
        // 本例是在页面加载完成后获取 cookie 的，正常来说服务端是通过 response header 设置 cookie 的，所以拿到 response header 后就能拿到最新的 cookie 了
        @Override
        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
            CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
            String cookieString = cookieManager.getCookie(url);
            mTextView1.setText(cookieString);
        }
    });
}

// 释放资源
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    // 从父容器中移除 WebView
    ((ViewGroup) mWebView1.getParent()).removeView(mWebView1);
    // 移除 WebView 内的所有控件
    mWebView1.removeAllViews();
    // destroy() - 销毁
    mWebView1.destroy();
    mWebView1 = null;

    super.onDestroy();
}

}
/layout/activity_view_webview_webviewdemo5.xml

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<WebView
    android:id="@+id/webView1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

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