C# 读取excel

1、数据量较少时  用npoi

    网上比较多,不在多说,但是有限制只能读到65000条左右

 

2、大数据量时采用了OleDb 20W+

  (1)具体做法是首先链接一个excel

  public static void OleDBHelperStart(string filePath)
        {
            string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filePath);
            // if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null;
            if (fileType == ".xls")
                connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=NO;IMEX=1\"";
            else
                connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=NO;IMEX=1\"";
            // 初始化连接,并打开                  
            conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr);
            conn.Open();
        }

  (2)读取n<65000条数据到DataTable中

        /// <summary>
        /// 直接读取excel到datatable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        /// <param name="j">第几次循环</param>
        /// <param name="leaveflag">剩余标志</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable StartTable(int j, out int leaveflag)
        {
            leaveflag = 0;
            string sql_F = "Select * FROM [{0}]";
            DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
            try
            {
                da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
                da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, "Sheet1$A" + j * maxNum + ":BF" + ((j + 1) * maxNum-1)), conn);
                da.Fill(dataTable);

                if (dataTable.Rows.Count < maxNum-1)
                    leaveflag = 1;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
            finally
            {                  // 关闭连接                  
                if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    da.Dispose();
                }
            }
            da.Dispose();
            return dataTable;
        }

  这样就可以一次循环处理了

本地测试,21W,数据读取后还进行一次遍历,批量插入数据库  总耗时 340s

posted @ 2015-03-31 15:34  炎蓝刀锋  阅读(196)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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