MSMQ消息队列的简单使用

消息队列：微软提供的消息处理技术，用于解决高并发问题，减缓数据库压力。

安装方式

添加完功能之后，在计算机→管理→服务和应用程序 中可以看到消息队列

当我们在程序中，可能会存在并发问题的时候，可以使用消息队列来解决高并发。

工作原理，见贴：http://www.cnblogs.com/stopfalling/p/5375492.html

简单示例：

 客户端代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Messaging;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MSMQConsumer
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MessageQueue MSMQ = CreateMessageQueue(@".\private$\tpmsmq");
            MSMQ.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[] { typeof(string) });

            Console.WriteLine("是否继续发送消息:Y/N?");
            string cmd = Console.ReadLine();

            while (cmd.Equals("Y"))
            {
                Sender(MSMQ);

                Console.WriteLine("是否继续发送消息:Y/N?");
                cmd = Console.ReadLine();
            }

            Console.WriteLine("按任意键以停止...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        private static void Sender(MessageQueue MSMQ)
        {
            try
            {
                string random = GenerateRandom();
                string obj = string.Format("{0} 发送方:{1}",
                    DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), random);

                MSMQ.Send(obj, MessageQueueTransactionType.Single);

                Console.WriteLine(obj);

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} 发送方:{1}",
                DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), ex.Message));
            }
        }

        public static MessageQueue CreateMessageQueue(string path)
        {
            MessageQueue mq = null;

            if (MessageQueue.Exists(path))
            {
                mq = new MessageQueue(path);
            }
            else
            {
                mq = MessageQueue.Create(path, true);
            }

            return mq;
        }

        public static string GenerateRandom()
        {
            int seed = GetRandomSeed();
            return new Random(seed)
                .Next(Int32.MaxValue).ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建加密随机数生成器 生成强随机种子
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static int GetRandomSeed()
        {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
            System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng
                = new System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
            rng.GetBytes(bytes);
            return BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);
        }
    }
}

服务器端代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Messaging;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MSMQProducer
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MessageQueue MSMQ = CreateMessageQueue(@".\private$\tpmsmq");
            MSMQ.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[] { typeof(string) });

            Receiver(MSMQ);
        }

        private static void Receiver(MessageQueue MSMQ)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("线程id：{0}",Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                    Message m = MSMQ.Receive(MessageQueueTransactionType.Single);
                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} 接收方:[{1}]",
                        DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), m.Body.ToString()));
                    Console.WriteLine("线程id：{0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} 接收方:{1}",
                    DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), ex.Message));
                }
            }
        }

        public static MessageQueue CreateMessageQueue(string path)
        {
            MessageQueue mq = null;

            if (MessageQueue.Exists(path))
            {
                mq = new MessageQueue(path);
            }
            else
            {
                mq = MessageQueue.Create(path, true);
            }

            return mq;
        }
    }

}