内核中获取内存使用情况

在内核编程的过程中,需要获取主机的内存使用率,多方搜索无果,以此为记!

代码如下:

void update_memory_rate()
{
	struct sysinfo mem_info;
	unsigned long total;
	unsigned long free;
	unsigned long used;
	uint32_t uint_kb;

	si_meminfo(&mem_info);	//更新内存使用信息,保存在&mem_info中
	uint_kb = mem_info.mem_unit / 1024;		//	获取每个unit的大小,由于单位是byte,先换成KB,我换算后是 4KB
	total = (unsigned long)mem_info.totalram * uint_kb;
	free = (unsigned long)mem_info.freeram * uint_kb;
	used = total - free;

	pr_info("mem total: %ld KB, mem used: %ld KB, uint_kb: %ldKB\n", total, used, (unsigned long)uint_kb);
}

主要用到了结构体struct sysinfo 和函数 si_meminfo(),这里有几点坑,用 mem_info.totalram 获取的值单位还不是 KB,需要乘以 mem_info.mem_unit ,但 mem_unit 的单位是 Byte,因此需要先换算成KB,再和 mem_info.totalram 的值相乘,才得到想要的值。

输出结果:

free命令查看:

内核中si_meminfo函数的声明:

extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);

位置:linux/mm.h

结构体sysinfo的定义:

struct sysinfo {
	__kernel_long_t uptime;		/* Seconds since boot */
	__kernel_ulong_t loads[3];	/* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
	__kernel_ulong_t totalram;	/* Total usable main memory size */
	__kernel_ulong_t freeram;	/* Available memory size */
	__kernel_ulong_t sharedram;	/* Amount of shared memory */
	__kernel_ulong_t bufferram;	/* Memory used by buffers */
	__kernel_ulong_t totalswap;	/* Total swap space size */
	__kernel_ulong_t freeswap;	/* swap space still available */
	__u16 procs;		   	/* Number of current processes */
	__u16 pad;		   	/* Explicit padding for m68k */
	__kernel_ulong_t totalhigh;	/* Total high memory size */
	__kernel_ulong_t freehigh;	/* Available high memory size */
	__u32 mem_unit;			/* Memory unit size in bytes */
	char _f[20-2*sizeof(__kernel_ulong_t)-sizeof(__u32)];	/* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
};

位置:linux/sysinfo.h

posted @ 2020-12-03 20:36  abin在路上  阅读(753)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报