STL for_each()

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/for_each/

 

std::move()用于c++11

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/utility/move/

 

 

c++98

// for_each example
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <algorithm>    // std::for_each
#include <vector>       // std::vector

void myfunction (int i) {  // function:
  std::cout << ' ' << i;
}

struct myclass {           // function object type:
  void operator() (int i) {std::cout << ' ' << i;}
} myobject;

int main () {
  std::vector<int> myvector;
  myvector.push_back(10);
  myvector.push_back(20);
  myvector.push_back(30);

  std::cout << "myvector contains:";
  for_each (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myfunction);
  std::cout << '\n';

  // or:
  std::cout << "myvector contains:";
  for_each (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myobject);
  std::cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}

c++11    // Returns fn, as if calling std::move(fn).

// for_each example
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <algorithm>    // std::for_each
#include <vector>       // std::vector

void myfunction (int i) {  // function:
  std::cout << ' ' << i;
}

struct myclass {           // function object type:
  void operator() (int i) {std::cout << ' ' << i;}
} myobject;

int main () {
  std::vector<int> myvector;
  myvector.push_back(10);
  myvector.push_back(20);
  myvector.push_back(30);

  std::cout << "myvector contains:";
  for_each (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myfunction);
  std::cout << '\n';

  // or:
  std::cout << "myvector contains:";
  for_each (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myobject);
  std::cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}

Output:

myvector contains: 10 20 30
myvector contains: 10 20 30STL ==> move()

// move example
#include <utility>      // std::move
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <vector>       // std::vector
#include <string>       // std::string

int main () {
  std::string foo = "foo-string";
  std::string bar = "bar-string";
  std::vector<std::string> myvector;

  myvector.push_back (foo);                    // copies
  myvector.push_back (std::move(bar));         // moves

  std::cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (std::string& x:myvector) std::cout << ' ' << x;
  std::cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}