[转载] hessian学习
转载自http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/p/hessian-helloworld.html
hessian是一个采用二进制格式传输的服务框架，相对传统soap web service，更轻量，更快速。官网地址：http://hessian.caucho.com/
目前已经支持N多语言，包括：java/c#/flex/php/ruby...
maven的依赖项如下：
1 <dependency> 2 <groupId>com.caucho</groupId> 3 <artifactId>hessian</artifactId> 4 <version>4.0.37</version> 5 </dependency>
入门示例：
一、服务端开发
1.1 先建服务接口
1 package yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service;
2
3 public interface HelloService {
4
5 public String helloWorld(String message);
6 }
1.2 提供服务实现
1 package yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.impl;
2
3 import yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.HelloService;
4
5 public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
6
7 @Override
8 public String helloWorld(String message) {
9 return "hello," + message;
10 }
11
12 }
1.3 修改web.xml
1 <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC 2 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" 3 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > 4 5 <web-app> 6 <display-name>hessian-showcase</display-name> 7 8 <welcome-file-list> 9 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 10 </welcome-file-list> 11 12 <servlet> 13 <servlet-name>hessian-service</servlet-name> 14 15 <servlet-class> 16 com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet 17 </servlet-class> 18 19 <init-param> 20 <param-name>home-class</param-name> 21 <param-value> 22 <!-- 服务实现类 --> 23 yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.impl.HelloServiceImpl 24 </param-value> 25 </init-param> 26 27 <init-param> 28 <param-name>home-api</param-name> 29 <!-- 服务接口 --> 30 <param-value>yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.HelloService</param-value> 31 </init-param> 32 33 </servlet> 34 35 <servlet-mapping> 36 <servlet-name>hessian-service</servlet-name> 37 <url-pattern>/hessian</url-pattern> 38 </servlet-mapping> 39 40 </web-app>
部署到tomcat或其它web容器中即可。
1.4 导出服务接口jar包
最终服务是提供给客户端调用的，客户端必须知道服务的接口信息（包括接口方法中的传输dto定义），所以得将这些java文件导出成jar，提供给调用方。
方法很简单：eclipse中在接口package（包括dto对应的package）上右击，选择Export
再选择Jar File
二、客户端调用
同样先添加maven的hessian依赖项，同时引入上一步导出的服务接口jar包，然后参考下面的示例代码：
1 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
2 import org.junit.Test;
3 import yjmyzz.cnblogs.com.service.HelloService;
4 import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
5
6
7 public class ServiceTest {
8 @Test
9 public void testService() throws MalformedURLException {
10
11 String url = "http://localhost:8080/hessian-showcase/hessian";
12 System.out.println(url);
13
14 HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
15 HelloService helloService = (HelloService) factory.create(HelloService.class, url);
16 System.out.println(helloService.helloWorld("jimmy"));
17
18 }
19 }
三、与Spring的整合
spring-web包里提供的org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter类，可以将普通方法导出成hessian服务。关键是解决org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet的url访问路径问题，一般情况下，我们是这样配置的
1 <!-- spring mvc --> 2 <servlet> 3 <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> 4 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 5 <init-param> 6 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 7 <param-value>classpath:servlet-context.xml</param-value> 8 </init-param> 9 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 10 <async-supported>true</async-supported> 11 </servlet> 12 13 <servlet-mapping> 14 <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> 15 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 16 </servlet-mapping>
这是spring mvc的入口，拦截所有访问路径，可以把这一节再复制一份，追加在后面，只不过url-pattern指定成特定的规则
1 <!-- spring mvc --> 2 <servlet> 3 <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> 4 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 5 <init-param> 6 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 7 <param-value>classpath:servlet-context.xml</param-value> 8 </init-param> 9 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 10 <async-supported>true</async-supported> 11 </servlet> 12 13 <servlet-mapping> 14 <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> 15 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 16 </servlet-mapping> 17 18 19 <!-- hessian --> 20 <servlet> 21 <servlet-name>hessianServlet</servlet-name> 22 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 23 <init-param> 24 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 25 <param-value>classpath:hessian-context.xml</param-value> 26 </init-param> 27 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 28 </servlet> 29 30 <servlet-mapping> 31 <servlet-name>hessianServlet</servlet-name> 32 <url-pattern>/hessian/*</url-pattern> 33 </servlet-mapping>
这样，所有以/hessian/开头的访问路径，约定成hessian服务地址，详细配置在hessian-context.xml中，内容如下：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 8 9 10 <bean id="helloServiceImpl" class="com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.support.HelloServiceImpl" /> 11 12 <!-- 使用HessianServiceExporter 将普通bean导出成Hessian服务 --> 13 <bean name="/service" 14 class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter"> 15 <property name="service" ref="helloServiceImpl" /> 16 <!-- Hessian服务的接口 --> 17 <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.HelloService" /> 18 </bean> 19 20 </beans>
这样，就能直接以http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc4-rest/hessian/service 发布hessian服务了
再来看看客户端如何整合，类似的，我们需要一个配置文件，比如：hessian-client.xml，内容如下：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 5 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 8 9 <bean id="hessianClient" 10 class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean"> 11 <property name="serviceUrl"> 12 <value>http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc4-rest/hessian/service</value> 13 </property> 14 <property name="serviceInterface"> 15 <value>com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.HelloService</value> 16 </property> 17 </bean> 18 19 </beans>
调用示例：
1 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.test;
2 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
3
4 import org.junit.Test;
5 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
6 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
7
8 import com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.HelloService;
9
10 public class HessianServiceTest {
11 @SuppressWarnings("resource")
12 @Test
13 public void testService() throws MalformedURLException {
14 ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
15 "hessian-client.xml");
16 HelloService hello = (HelloService) context.getBean("hessianClient");
17 System.out.println(hello.helloWorld("jimmy.yang"));
18 }
19 }
示例源码地址：http://code.taobao.org/p/spring-mvc4-rest/src/
