js iframe跨域访问
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1.什么是跨域?
URL | 说明 | 是否跨域 |
http://www.a.com/a.js http://www.a.com/b.js |
同protocol,domain,port | 允许 |
http://www.a.com/a/a.js http://www.a.com/b/b.js |
同protocol,domain,port,不同文件夹 | 允许 |
http://www.a.com:8000/a.js http://www.a.com/b.js |
同protocol,domain,不同port(默认port:80) | 不允许 |
http://www.a.com/a.js https://www.a.com/b.js |
同domain,port,不同protocol | 不允许 |
http://www.a.com/a.js http://192.168.82.45/b.js |
同protocol,port,不同domain | 不允许 |
http://www.a.com/a.js http://child.a.com/b.js |
主域相同(a.com),子域不同(www,child) | 不允许 |
http://www.a.com/a.js http://a.com/b.js |
一级域名相同,二级域名不同(同上) | 不允许 |
http://www.a.com/a.js http://www.b.com/b.js |
同protocol,port,不同domian | 不允许 |
1.动态创建script标签
<!-- morningstar.com/parent.html --> <iframe id="ifr" src="http://test.morningstar.com/MarketBarometer/html/test.html" width="200px"></iframe> <script>document.domain = 'morningstar.com'; functionaa(str){ console.log(str); } window.onload = function(){ document.getElementById('ifr').contentWindow.bb('aaa'); } </script> <!--test.morningstar.com/test.html --><script>document.domain = 'morningstar.com'; functionbb(str){ console.log(str); } parent.aa('bbb'); </script>
3.通过HTML5 postMessage
.postMessage(message,targetOrigin)参数说明
message: 是要发送的消息,类型为 String、Object (IE8、9 不支持)
targetOrigin: 是限定消息接收范围,不限制请使用 '*'
'message',function(e)回调函数第一个参数接受Event对象,有三个常用属性:
data: 消息
origin: 消息来源地址
source: 源 DOMWindow 对象
一个简单的父页面qsstage.morningstar.com/parent.html 和子页面 test.com/test.html建立通信
<!-- qsstage.morningstar.com.com/parent.html --><iframeid="ifr"src="http://bar.com/b.html"></iframe><script>window.onload = function(){ var ifr = document.querySelector('#ifr'); ifr.contentWindow.postMessage({a: 1}, '*'); } window.addEventListener('message', function(e){ console.log('bar say: '+e.data); }, false); </script> <!-- test.com/test.html --> window.addEventListener('message', function(e){ console.log('foo say: ' + e.data.a); e.source.postMessage('get', '*'); }, false)
一个简单的父页面chart.com/parent.html 和子页面 test.com/child.html建立通信,通过chart.com/poxy.html实现跨域访问
<!-- chart.com/parent.html --> <iframe id="test1" src="http://test.com/test.html" width="100%" height="200px"></iframe> <script> function callback(data) { console.log(data); } </script>
<!-- chart.com/poxy.html --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function () { var data = location.hash.substr(1); data = eval("(" + decodeURIComponent(data) + ")"); top.document.getElementById("test1").style.height = data.height + 'px'; //调用父页面方法,可不写 top.callback(data); } </script>
<!-- test.com/child.html --> <div style="height:400px"> <p>我是子页面</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function () { if (!document.getElementById("crossFrame")) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.setAttribute('style', 'width:100%'); iframe.setAttribute('src', 'http://chart.com/poxy.html'); var height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight; var data = '{height:' + height + '}'; //通过参数传递高度heights iframe.src = 'http://chart.com/poxy.html#' + data; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } else { document.getElementById("crossFrame").src = url; } } </script>