A - Kidnapping

题意:n个点,给出这n个点的邻接矩阵,元素大小为对应边的长度,然后给出k个长度,问从结点1开始,依次走完这k个长度后最终到达的结点有哪几个 (2 <= n <= 200, 1 <= k <= 200, 0 <= 矩阵元素 <= 200, 1 <= k个长度中每个长度 <= 200)。

题目链接:http://acm.sgu.ru/problem.php?contest=0&problem=518

——>>看n、k为200,不大,于是直接模拟一次,结果TLE去了。。。

接着想到了dp,设d[i]为依次走完前i个长度时能到达的点的集合(用set),则

状态转换方程为:d[i].insert(v[e]);(v[e]为d[i-1]中的元素经过第i个长度后能到达的点)。

 1 #include <cstdio>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <set>
 4 
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 const int maxn = 200 + 10;
 8 int head[maxn], nxt[maxn*maxn], u[maxn*maxn], v[maxn*maxn], w[maxn*maxn], r[maxn];
 9 int n, k, ecnt;
10 set<int> d[maxn];
11 
12 void init(){
13     int i;
14     for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) head[i] = -1;
15     for(i = 1; i <= k; i++) d[i].clear();
16     ecnt = 0;
17 }
18 
19 void addEdge(int uu, int vv, int ww){
20     u[ecnt] = uu;
21     v[ecnt] = vv;
22     w[ecnt] = ww;
23     nxt[ecnt] = head[uu];
24     head[uu] = ecnt;
25     ecnt++;
26 }
27 
28 void read(){
29     int i, j, len;
30     for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
31         for(j = 1; j <= n; j++){
32             scanf("%d", &len);
33             if(len) addEdge(i, j, len);
34         }
35     scanf("%d", &k);
36     for(i = 1; i <= k; i++) scanf("%d", &r[i]);
37 }
38 
39 void solve(){
40     int i, e, u;
41     set<int>::iterator p;
42     for(e = head[1]; e != -1; e = nxt[e]){      //第一次后可到达哪
43         if(w[e] == r[1]) d[1].insert(v[e]);
44     }
45     for(i = 2; i <= k; i++)     //dp
46         for(p = d[i-1].begin(); p != d[i-1].end(); p++){
47             u = *p;
48             for(e = head[u]; e != -1; e = nxt[e]){
49                 if(w[e] == r[i]) d[i].insert(v[e]);
50             }
51         }
52     if(d[k].empty()) printf("0\n");
53     else{
54         printf("%d\n", d[k].size());
55         bool first = 1;
56         for(p = d[k].begin(); p != d[k].end(); p++){
57             if(first) first = 0;
58             else printf(" ");
59             printf("%d", *p);
60         }
61         printf("\n");
62     }
63 }
64 
65 int main()
66 {
67     while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){
68         init();
69         read();
70         solve();
71     }
72     return 0;
73 }
View Code

 

posted on 2013-08-13 15:26  SCNUACM  阅读(204)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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