Zabbix API学习_工具篇
接上面得到认证之后，可以直接进行操作了。想要做什么事，就看你个人想做什么了。
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
'''
Created on 2016-6-8
@author:
'''
import sys
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
from zabbix_auth import Zabbix_Auth
class Zabbix_Utils:
def __init__(self):
self.url = 'http://zabbix.light.fang.com/api_jsonrpc.php'
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
# 获取数据，统一提出来做成一个方法使用
def get_data(self, data):
request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
return response
def host_get(self,hostip=''):
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter":{"ip":hostip}
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id": 1
})
response = self.get_data(data)
hostlist = []
for host in response['result']:
hostlist.append(host['name'])
#print len(hostlist)
return hostlist
def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName=''):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": hostgroupName
}
},
"auth":Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
def template_get(self,templateName=''):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": templateName
}
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
def hostgroup_create(self,hostgroupName):
if self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName):
print "hostgroup \033[42m%s\033[0m is exist !"%hostgroupName
sys.exit(1)
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.create",
"params": {
"name": hostgroupName
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id": 1
})
request=urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "\033[042m 添加主机组:%s\033[0m hostgroupID : %s"%(hostgroupName,response['result']['groupids'])
def host_create(self, hostname, hostip, name, proxyid, hostgroupName, templateName):
if self.host_get(hostip):
print "\033[041m该主机已经添加!\033[0m"
sys.exit(1)
group_list=[]
template_list=[]
for i in hostgroupName.split(','):
var = {}
var['groupid'] = self.hostgroup_get(i)
group_list.append(var)
for i in templateName.split(','):
var={}
var['templateid']=self.template_get(i)
template_list.append(var)
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": name,
"name": hostname,
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostip,
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": group_list,
"templates": template_list,
"proxy_hostid": proxyid,
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id":1
})
response = self.get_data(data)
print "添加主机 : \033[32m%s\033[0m \tid :\033[31m%s\033[0m \tproxy :\033[31m%s\033[0m" % (hostip, response, proxyid)
def host_disable(self,hostip):
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.update",
"params": {
"hostid": self.host_get(hostip),
"status": 1
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id": 1
})
response = self.get_data(data)
print self.host_get(hostip)
def host_delete(self,hostid):
hostid_list=[]
for i in hostid.split(','):
var = {}
var['hostid'] = self.host_get(i)
hostid_list.append(var)
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.delete",
"params": hostid_list,
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id": 1
})
response = self.get_data(data)
def get_host(self, hostip=""):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.get",
"params":{
"output":"extend",
"filter":{
"host":hostip
}
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id":2
});
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print "We failed to reach a server."
print "reason:", e.reason
elif hasattr(e, "code"):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
return 0
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
hostsid = []
for host in response['result']:
hostsid.append({host['host']:host['hostid']})
return hostsid
def get_hostgroup(self, hostgroupname=""):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": hostgroupname
}
},
"auth":Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
grouphosts = []
for group in response['result']:
grouphosts.append({group['name']:group['groupid']})
return grouphosts
def get_host_graph(self, hostid):
graph_json_body = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "graph.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
#"selectGraphs": ["name","graphid"],
"hostids": hostid,
#"filter": {"hostids": hostid},
"sortfield": "name"
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id": 1
}
# graph_json_body = {
# "jsonrpc": "2.0",
# "method": "host.get",
# "params": {
# "selectGraphs": ["name","graphid"],
# "filter": {"host": hostname}},
# "auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
# "id": 1
# }
data = json.dumps(graph_json_body)
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print "We failed to reach a server."
print "reason:", e.reason
elif hasattr(e, "code"):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
return 0
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
return response['result']
#return response['result'][0]['graphs']
#def get_host_item(self, hostname=""):
#def get_host_item(self, hostid="", graphid=""):
# 获取每个graph的item数
def get_host_graph_item(self, graphid=""):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "item.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
#"selectGraphs": ["name"],
#"hostids": hostid,
"graphids": graphid,
#"host": hostname,
#"search": {
# "key_": "system"
#},
"sortfield": "name"
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id": 1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key,self.header[key])
# get host list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of host items: ", len(response['result'])
item_array = []
for item in response['result']:
#print item.get('itemid'),item.get('graphs'),item.get('name')
item_array.append(item)
#print '\t', item
#item_host.append({item["name"]:item["itemid"]})
#print "Host ID:",host['hostid'],"HostName:",host['name']
return item_array
def get_host_from_groupid(self, groupid=""):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.get",
"params":{
"output":["hostid","name"],
"groupids":groupid,
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key,self.header[key])
# get host list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])
group_host = []
for host in response['result']:
group_host.append({host["name"]:host["hostid"]})
#print "Host ID:",host['hostid'],"HostName:",host['name']
return group_host
# 得到某个item所对应的历史数据，limit可以修改成其他的，但是为1表示只取最新的一条数据
def get_items_history(self, itemsid=""):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "history.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"history": 0,
"itemids": itemsid,
"sortfield": "clock",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"limit": 1
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id": 1
});
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of items: ", len(response['result'])
items_value = []
for value in response['result']:
items_value.append({u'itemid':value["itemid"], u'value':value["value"]})
return items_value
def get_graph_value(self, graphid):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"selectItems": ["itemid"],
"filter": {"graph": graphid}
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id": 1
}
)
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print "We failed to reach a server."
print "reason:", e.reason
elif hasattr(e, "code"):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
return 0
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
tmp = response['result'][0]['items']
items = []
for value in tmp:
print value
return "test"
def get_alert_value(self,actionids=''):
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "alert.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"actionids": "7"
},
"auth": Zabbix_Auth().user_login(),
"id": 1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
for index in response['result']:
print index
zabbix_tool = Zabbix_Utils()
##获取所有zabbix中分组
for group in zabbix_tool.get_hostgroup():
for group_key in group:
print group_key
group_id = group[group_key]
# 获取每个zabbix分组下的所有主机
for host in zabbix_tool.get_host_from_groupid(group_id):
#print "\t", host
for host_key in host:
print "\t", host_key
host_id = host[host_key]
# 获取每个zabbix每个主机的所有graph
for graph in zabbix_tool.get_host_graph( host_id):
#for graph_key in graph:
print '\t\t', graph['graphid'], graph['name']
#获取每个graph的item数
for item in zabbix_tool.get_host_graph_item(graph['graphid']):
print '\t\t\t', item.get('itemid'), item.get('name'), item.get('prevvalue'), item.get('lastclock'), item.get('lastvalue'), item.get('units'), item.get('key_'), item.get('name'), item
上面这些基本可以满足取出数据，然后自己通过RRDTool画图的需求，可惜我RRDTool不会使。
