C#操作注册表
1.读取指定名称的注册表的值
private string GetRegistData(string name)
{
string registData;
RegistryKey hkml = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey software = hkml.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE",true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("XXX",true);
registData = aimdir.GetValue(name).ToString();
return registData;
}
以上是读取的注册表中HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE目录下的XXX目录中名称为name的注册表值;
2.向注册表中写数据
private void WTRegedit(string name,string tovalue)
{
RegistryKey hklm = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey software = hklm.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE",true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.CreateSubKey("XXX");
aimdir.SetValue(name,tovalue);
}
以上是在注册表中HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE目录下新建XXX目录并在此目录下创建名称为name值为tovalue的注册表项;
3.删除注册表中指定的注册表项
private void DeleteRegist(string name)
{
string[] aimnames;
RegistryKey hkml = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey software = hkml.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE",true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("XXX",true);
aimnames = aimdir.GetSubKeyNames();
foreach(string aimKey in aimnames)
{
if(aimKey == name)
aimdir.DeleteSubKeyTree(name);
}
}
以上是在注册表中HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE目录下XXX目录中删除名称为name注册表项;
private bool IsRegeditExit(string name)
{
bool _exit = false;
try
{
string[] subkeyNames;
RegistryKey hkml = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey software = hkml.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE", true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("Weather", true);
subkeyNames = aimdir.GetValueNames();
foreach (string keyName in subkeyNames)
{
if (keyName == name)
{
_exit = true;
return _exit;
}
}
}
catch
{ }
return _exit;
}
以上是在注册表中HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE目录下XXX目录中判断名称为name注册表项是否存在,这一方法在删除注册表时已经存在,在新建一注册表项时也应有相应判断;
一个例子:
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.Diagnostics;
private void Access_Registry()
{
// 在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software下建立一新键,起名为MCBInc
RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software", true);
// 增加一个子键
RegistryKey newkey = key.CreateSubKey("MCBInc");
// 设置此子键的值
newkey.SetValue("MCBInc", "NET Developer");
// 从注册表的其他地方获取数据
// 找出你的CPU
RegistryKey pRegKey = Registry.LocalMachine;
pRegKey = pRegKey.OpenSubKey("HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0");
Object val = pRegKey.GetValue("VendorIdentifier");
Debug.WriteLine("The central processor of this machine is:"+ val);
// 删除键值
RegistryKey delKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software", true);
delKey.DeleteSubKey("MCBInc");
}