c#,winform,show,showdialog,子窗体,父窗体,传值,输入正确
窗体的show方法,没有给调用代码任何通知,如果需要通知,使用showdialog是一种好的选择。
在调用show方法后,show方法后面的代码会立即执行,调用showdialog方法后,调用代码被暂停执行,等到调用showdialog方法的窗体关系后再继续执行。而且窗体可以返回一个dialogresult值,他描述了窗体关闭的原因,例如OK,Cancel,yes,no等。为了让窗体返回一个dialogresult,必须设置窗体的dialogresult值,或者在窗体的一个按钮上设置dialogresult属性。
例子:
下面是子窗体代码,要求输入phone,然后会返回给父窗体。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
namespace WindowsApplication1
{
public partial class Phone : Form
{
public Phone()
{
InitializeComponent();
btnOK.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
btnOK.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
}
public string PhoneNumber
{
get { return textBox1.Text; }
set { textBox1.Text = value; }
}
private void Phone_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
}
}不包含任何处理按钮单击事件的代码,因为设置了每个按钮的dialogresult属性,所以单击OK或者Cancel按钮后,窗体就消失了。下面的代码显示了父窗体中调用Phone对话框的方法。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
namespace WindowsApplication1
{
public partial class Form7 : Form
{
public Form7()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Phone frm = new Phone();
frm.ShowDialog();
if (frm.DialogResult == DialogResult.OK)
{
label1.Text = "Phone number is " + frm.PhoneNumber;
}
else if (frm.DialogResult == DialogResult.Cancel)
{
label1.Text = "form was canceled";
}
frm.Close();
}
}
}看起来非常简单,创建新的Phone对象frm,在调用frm.showdialog方法是,代码停止,等待phone窗体返回,接着检查phone窗体的dialogresult属性,由于窗体还没有释放,是不可见的,所以仍可以访问公共属性phonenumber,一旦获取了需要的数据,就可以嗲用窗体的close方法。
一切正常,但是如果返回的格式不正确怎么办,就要把showdialog方法放在循环中,就可以再次调用,让用户重新输入,就可以得到正确的值。
上面的代码改成下面的即可。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
namespace WindowsApplication1
{
public partial class Form7 : Form
{
public Form7()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Phone frm = new Phone();
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
while (true)
{
frm.ShowDialog();
if (frm.DialogResult == DialogResult.OK)
{
label1.Text = "Phone number is " + frm.PhoneNumber;
if (frm.PhoneNumber.Length == 8 || frm.PhoneNumber.Length == 12)
{
break;
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("");
}
}
else if (frm.DialogResult == DialogResult.Cancel)
{
label1.Text = "form was canceled";
break;
}
}
frm.Close();
}
}
}
在调用show方法后,show方法后面的代码会立即执行,调用showdialog方法后,调用代码被暂停执行,等到调用showdialog方法的窗体关系后再继续执行。而且窗体可以返回一个dialogresult值,他描述了窗体关闭的原因,例如OK,Cancel,yes,no等。为了让窗体返回一个dialogresult,必须设置窗体的dialogresult值,或者在窗体的一个按钮上设置dialogresult属性。
例子:
下面是子窗体代码,要求输入phone,然后会返回给父窗体。
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
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一切正常,但是如果返回的格式不正确怎么办,就要把showdialog方法放在循环中,就可以再次调用,让用户重新输入,就可以得到正确的值。
上面的代码改成下面的即可。
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
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![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
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