Java第十四课---instance of 、类型转换与static关键字
instanceof (类型转换) 引用类型,判断一个对象是什么类型~
package com.oop;
import com.oop.demo06.Person;
import com.oop.demo06.Student;
import com.oop.demo06.Teacher;
import org.omg.CORBA.Object;
import java.util.Objects;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//System.out.println(x instanceof y);//能不能编译通过(判处xy是否存在父子关系)
//Object>String
//Object>Person>Teacher
//Object>Person>Student
java.lang.Object object = new Student();
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof java.lang.Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//False
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//False
System.out.println("============================");
Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof java.lang.Object);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//False
//System.out.println(person instanceof String);编译报错
System.out.println("============================");
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof java.lang.Object);//true
//System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);编译报错
//System.out.println(person instanceof String);编译报错
}
}
类型转换
-
父类引用指向子类的对象
-
把子类转换为父类,向上转型
-
把父类转换为子类,向下转型:强制转换
-
方便
-
方法的调用,减少重复的代码!简介
package com.oop.demo06;
public class Person {
public void run(){
System.out.println("run");
}
}
=====================================
package com.oop.demo06;
public class Student extends Person{
public void go(){
System.out.println("go");
}
}
=====================================
package com.oop;
import com.oop.demo06.Person;
import com.oop.demo06.Student;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转换:父(高) 子(低)
Person obj = new Student();
//student将这个对象转换为Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了!
Student student = (Student) obj;
student.go();//go
//相当于((Student)obj).go();
//子类转换为父类,可能丢失自己本来的一些方法!
Student student1 = new Student();
student.go();//go
Person person=student;
}
}
static关键字
package com.oop.demo07;
//static:
public class Student {
private static int age;//静态变量 多线程!
private double score;//非静态变量
public void run(){
go();
}
public static void go(){
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student();
System.out.println(Student.age);
//System.out.println(Student.score);无法直接调用
System.out.println(s1.age);
System.out.println(s1.score);
//run();无法直接调用
new Student().run();
go();
Student.go();
}
}
=======================================
package com.oop.demo07;
public class Person {
//2:赋初始值
{
//代码块(匿名代码块)
System.out.println("匿名代码块");
}
//1 :只执行一次~
static {
//静态代码块
System.out.println("静态代码块");
}
//3
public Person(){
System.out.println("构造方法");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person1 = new Person();
System.out.println("==========");
Person person2 = new Person();
}
}
=========================================
package com.oop.demo07;
//静态导入包
import static java.lang.Math.random;
import static java.lang.Math.PI;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(random());
System.out.println(PI);
}
}