k8s pv动态磁盘分配(StorageClass)

k8s-pv动态磁盘分配(StorageClass)

1. k8s-pv动态磁盘分配

PV静态供给明显的缺点是维护成本太高了！
因此，K8s开始支持PV动态供给，使用StorageClass对象实现。
pv动态供给架构图

2.部署自动供给

部署NFS实现自动创建PV插件：

git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage
cd nfs-client/deploy
kubectl apply -f rbac.yaml # 授权访问apiserver
kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml # 部署插件，需修改里面NFS服务器地址与共享目录
kubectl apply -f class.yaml # 创建存储类
kubectl get sc# 查看存储类

2.1 下载插件

克隆代码

[root@k8s-master ~]# git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage

我这里是先下在了安装包，通过sftp上传

[root@k8s-master ~]# ll
总用量 212
-rw-------.  1 root root   1857 12月 15 09:32 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 187757 12月 15 12:54 calico.yaml
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   7591 12月 15 13:13 dashboard.yaml
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   6615 12月 16 20:17 ingress_controller.yaml
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root     64 12月 30 16:33 nfs-client
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   7867 12月 15 10:22 open.sh
drw-r--r--  12 root root    144 12月 30 09:20 yaml

2.2 配置文件修改

进入插件里

[root@k8s-master ~]# cd nfs-client/
[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  225 12月 30 16:33 class.yaml  # 创建存储类
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  994 12月 30 16:33 deployment.yaml  # 部署插件，需修改里面NFS服务器地址与共享目录
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1526 12月 30 16:33 rbac.yaml    # 授权访问apiserver

修改deployment配置文件

[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# vim deployment.yaml 
[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# cat deployment.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1 
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          # 把国外源修改为国内源
          #image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
          image: shichao01/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: fuseim.pri/ifs
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              # 修改nfs连接地址
              #value: 192.168.1.61
              value: 10.100.24.85 
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: /ifs/kubernetes    #共享路径，根据情况修改
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 10.100.24.85 
            path: /ifs/kubernetes

修改class文件

[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# vim class.yaml 
[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# cat class.yaml 
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: managed-nfs-storage
provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs # or choose another name, must match deployment's env PROVISIONER_NAME'
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "true"    # 修改为true的时候，删除pod后就归档，

配置rbac.yaml文件

[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# vim rbac.yaml 
[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# cat rbac.yaml 
kind: ServiceAccount
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

2.3 启动所有服务

[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# kubectl apply -f .
storageclass.storage.k8s.io/managed-nfs-storage created
serviceaccount/nfs-client-provisioner created
deployment.apps/nfs-client-provisioner created
serviceaccount/nfs-client-provisioner unchanged
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/nfs-client-provisioner-runner created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/run-nfs-client-provisioner created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner created

2.4 查看服务是否启动

[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# kubectl get pods
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
configmap-demo-pod                     1/1     Running   0          4d1h
my-hostpath                            1/1     Running   4          2d1h
my-pod                                 1/1     Running   0          7h35m
nfs-client-provisioner-95c9579-m2f69   1/1     Running   0          52s
secret-demo-pod                        1/1     Running   0          3d18h
web-nfs-84f8d7bf8d-6mj75               1/1     Running   0          44h
web-nfs-84f8d7bf8d-n4tpk               1/1     Running   0          44h
web-nfs-84f8d7bf8d-qvd2z               1/1     Running   0          44h

2.5 验证服务

[root@k8s-master nfs-client]# kubectl get sc
NAME                  PROVISIONER      RECLAIMPOLICY   VOLUMEBINDINGMODE   ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION   AGE
managed-nfs-storage   fuseim.pri/ifs   Delete          Immediate           false                  3m46s

3. pvc 动态供给

3.1 示例代码

pvc示例代码

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: test-claim        # pvc名称
spec:
  storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage"   # 这里申明扩展的插件
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

应用代码

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: my-pvc-sc
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx
    image: nginx:latest
    ports:
    - containerPort: 80
    volumeMounts:
    - name: www
      mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumes:
    - name: www
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: test-claim   # pvc的名称

3.2 部署案例

3.2.1 部署pvc服务

创建容器pod配置文件目录

[root@k8s-master yaml]# mkdir -p pvc-dynamic
[root@k8s-master yaml]# cd pvc-dynamic/

编写pvc文件

[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# vim pvc.yaml
[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# cat pvc.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: test-claim
spec:
  storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage"
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

启动pvc服务

[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml 
persistentvolumeclaim/test-claim created

查看验证pvc服务

[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# kubectl get pvc
NAME         STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS          AGE
my-pvc       Bound    my-pv                                      5Gi        RWX                                  26h
test-claim   Bound    pvc-998a4c34-f686-4e46-80bf-6d32c005111d   1Gi        RWX            managed-nfs-storage   5s

3.2.2 部署pvc的容器应用

编写示例代码

[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# vim pvc-pod.yaml
[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# cat pvc-pod.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: my-pvc-sc
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx
    image: nginx:latest
    ports:
    - containerPort: 80
    volumeMounts:
    - name: www
      mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumes:
    - name: www
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: test-claim   # pvc的名称

启动服务

[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# kubectl apply -f pvc-pod.yaml 
pod/my-pvc-sc created

验证服务是否启动

[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# kubectl get pods
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
configmap-demo-pod                     1/1     Running   0          4d20h
my-hostpath                            1/1     Running   6          2d20h
my-pod                                 1/1     Running   0          26h
my-pvc-sc                              1/1     Running   0          12s
nfs-client-provisioner-95c9579-m2f69   1/1     Running   0          19h
secret-demo-pod                        1/1     Running   0          4d13h
web-nfs-84f8d7bf8d-6mj75               1/1     Running   0          2d15h
web-nfs-84f8d7bf8d-n4tpk               1/1     Running   0          2d15h
web-nfs-84f8d7bf8d-qvd2z               1/1     Running   0          2d15h

3.3 验证服务数据

登陆容器插找数据

[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# kubectl exec -it pod/my-pvc-sc  -- /bin/bash
root@my-pvc-sc:/# ls -a /usr/share/nginx/html
.  ..

注释：我们发现是不是没有数据，我们怎么查看啦

解决以上疑问：

我们登陆到nfs服务器，到对应的共享目录下，查看

[root@k8s-node3 ~]# cd /ifs/kubernetes/
[root@k8s-node3 kubernetes]# ll
总用量 4
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 24 12月 31 12:37 default-test-claim-pvc-998a4c34-f686-4e46-80bf-6d32c005111d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 12月 28 20:17 index.html

发现这里是不是多了一个目录了，这个就是共享的目录

我们把index.html文件拷贝到这个目录下容器里就有数据了

[root@k8s-node3 kubernetes]# cp -a index.html  default-test-claim-pvc-998a4c34-f686-4e46-80bf-6d32c005111d/
[root@k8s-node3 kubernetes]# cat default-test-claim-pvc-998a4c34-f686-4e46-80bf-6d32c005111d/index.html 
<h1>hello world!</h1>

我们重新进入容器查看是否有有数据了

[root@k8s-master pvc-dynamic]# kubectl exec -it pod/my-pvc-sc  -- /bin/bash
root@my-pvc-sc:/# ls -a /usr/share/nginx/html
.  ..  index.html
root@my-pvc-sc:/# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html 
<h1>hello world!</h1>

提示：发现是不是有数据了

posted @ 2021-12-08 14:58 七月流星雨阅读(855) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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