wp7数据绑定

    Silverlight中的数据绑定对被绑定对象有特殊要求,如果只是普通的get、set属性的对象用在数据绑定上有很多问题(无法双向绑定),一般要求类实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口或者继承自DependencyObject,现在推荐用DependencyObject 的方法

 

 

第一种绑定方式:实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口

 1 public class Person:INotifyPropertyChanged
 2     {
 3        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
 4 
 5        private string name;
 6       public string Name
 7       {
 8          get
 9            {
10                return name;
11            }
12          set
13           {
14                name = value;
15               if (PropertyChanged != null)
16                {
17                     PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
18                }
19            }
20        }
21 }

第二种绑定方式:实现DependencyObject接口(推荐)--快捷方法:输入propdp然后tab

 1  public class Person : DependencyObject
 2     {
 3         //静态的、DependencyProperty类型的、属性名+Property= DependencyProperty.Register("属性名",typeof(属性类型),
 4            // typeof(所属类),null);
 5 
 6         public static DependencyProperty NameProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Name",typeof(string),
 7             typeof(Person),null);
 8 
 9         public string Name 
10         {
11             get
12             {
13                 return (string)GetValue(NameProperty);
14             }
15             set
16             {
17                 SetValue(NameProperty, value);
18             }
19         }

三种绑定模式:

OneTime:一次绑定,绑定创建时使用源数据更新控件。(可以是普通的set、get属性)。

OneWay (默认值):单向绑定,在绑定创建时使用源数据更新控件,当源数据发生变化的时候也更新控件。(必须实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口或者继承自DependencyObject)。相当于Eval

TwoWay:双向绑定,数据源的变化会更新控件,控件的变化也会更新到数据源。(必须实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口或者继承自DependencyObject)。相当于Bind

 

 

加法计算器:

定义一个类:

 1  public class jiafa:DependencyObject
 2     {
 3         public int sum1
 4         {
 5             get { return (int)GetValue(sum1Property); }
 6             set { SetValue(sum1Property, value); }
 7         }
 8 
 9         // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for sum1.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
10         public static readonly DependencyProperty sum1Property =
11             DependencyProperty.Register("sum1", typeof(int), typeof(jiafa), null);
12         public int sum2
13         {
14             get { return (int)GetValue(sum2Property); }
15             set { SetValue(sum2Property, value); }
16         }
17         public static readonly DependencyProperty sum2Property = DependencyProperty.Register("sum2",typeof(int),typeof(jiafa),null);
18  }
19 
20   public int result
21         {
22             get { return (int)GetValue(resultProperty); }
23             set { SetValue(resultProperty, value); }
24         }
25 
26         // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for result.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
27         public static readonly DependencyProperty resultProperty =
28             DependencyProperty.Register("result", typeof(int), typeof(jiafa),null);

导入命名空间

1  xmlns:ctrl="clr-namespace:复习0819"
 1   <phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
 2         <ctrl:jiafa x:Key="jiafa"></ctrl:jiafa>
 3     </phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
 4     <!--LayoutRoot 是包含所有页面内容的根网格-->
 5   <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent" DataContext="{StaticResource jiafa}">
 6         <TextBox Height="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,127,0,0" Name="textBox1" Text="{Binding sum1,Mode=TwoWay}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="460" />
 7         <TextBox Height="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,271,0,0" Name="textBox2" Text="{Binding sum2}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="460" />
 8         <Button Content="相加" Height="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="98,414,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="160" Click="button1_Click_1" />
 9         <TextBlock Height="44" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="54,517,0,0" Name="textBlock1" Text="{Binding result}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="280" />
10     </Grid>

后台代码

1  private void button1_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
2         {
3            jiafa jf=(jiafa)this.Resources["jiafa"];
4            jf.result = jf.sum1 + jf.sum2;
5            
6         }

数据绑定的Converter:

  之前计算器的例子发现Model的属性是int类型,但是文本框的Text属性是string类型,也能双向绑定,这是因为有值转换器。

  但是当我们从数据中取出来的值是0和1,并分别要表示男和女;这个时候系统就不能帮我们进行复杂的类型转换,不可能把1变成男展示给用户;

所以我们要自己写一个转换器

 

定义一个枚举:

1 Public enum Gender{ Female,Male,Unkown};
 1  public class GenderStringConverter:IValueConverter
 2     {
 3         //正向转换:Model到UI的转换
 4         public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
 5         {
 6             //value为Model中属性的值
 7             //返回值为转换后UI中的值
 8             Gender gender = (Gender)value;
 9             switch (gender)
10             {
11                 case Gender.Female:
12                     return "";
13                 case Gender.Male:
14                     return "";
15                 case Gender.Unkown:
16                     return "非常男女";
17                 default :
18                     throw new Exception("Gender出现预期之外的值");
19             }
20         }
21 
22         //当UI变化时,把UI中的值转换为Model中的值
23         public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
24         {
25             string s = (string)value;
26             switch (s)
27             {
28                 case "":
29                     return Gender.Male;
30                 case "":
31                     return Gender.Female;
32                 case "非常男女":
33                     return Gender.Unkown;
34                 default :
35                     //throw new Exception();
36                     return Gender.Unkown;
37             }
38         }
39     }

转换器的用法:

先在需要用到转换器的页面进行引入;

第一步

1 xmlns:my="clr-namespace:PhoneApp1"

第二步

1 <phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
2         <my:GenderStringConverter x:Key="genderStrConverter"></my:GenderStringConverter>
3 
4     </phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>

第三步

1 <TextBox Text="{Binding Gender,Mode=TwoWay,Converter={StaticResource genderStrConverter}}"></TextBox>

 

 

posted @ 2012-08-21 21:27  Carl --卡尔  阅读(466)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报