【算法与数据结构实战】线性表操作-实现A并B,结果放入A中

//数据结构与算法基础题1:线性表操作,实现A并B,结果放入A中


#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<int> set_A, set_B;
	int num_of_elements_in_A, num_of_elements_in_B;
	//下面输入集合A和B的元素
	//从输入方便的角度考虑,没有进行去重,只在最后合并的时候进行了去重
	cout << "请输入集合A的元素个数:";
	cin >> num_of_elements_in_A;
	if (num_of_elements_in_A <= 0) {
		cout << "元素个数不可以小于0!" << endl;
		return 1;
	}
	cout << "集合A元素个数为:" << num_of_elements_in_A << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < num_of_elements_in_A; i++) {
		int temp = 0;
		cout << "请输入集合A的第" << i + 1 << "个元素:";
		cin >> temp;
		set_A.push_back(temp);
	}
	cout << "请输入集合B的元素个数:";
	cin >> num_of_elements_in_B;
	if (num_of_elements_in_B <= 0) {
		cout << "元素个数不可以小于0!" << endl;
		return 1;
	}
	cout << "集合B元素个数为:" << num_of_elements_in_B << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < num_of_elements_in_B; i++) {
		int temp = 0;
		cout << "请输入集合B的第" << i + 1 << "个元素:";
		cin >> temp;
		set_B.push_back(temp);
	}
	//把B的元素先全部插入A中
	vector<int>::iterator iter_B = set_B.begin();
	while (iter_B != set_B.end())
	{
		set_A.push_back(*iter_B);
		iter_B++;
	}

	sort(set_A.begin(), set_A.end());
	set_A.erase(unique(set_A.begin(), set_A.end()), set_A.end());
	vector<int>::iterator iter_A = set_A.begin();
	cout << "合并后A中的实际元素为:";
	while (iter_A != set_A.end())
	{
		cout << *iter_A << " ";
		iter_A++;
	}

	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

注意,中间erase里的unique使用,得要先对vector进行排序,否则不会进行所有的去重(即只对相邻的重复进行去重)

进一步体会了STL的使用对于基本算法和数据结构实现的方便性。

posted @ 2018-05-01 17:26  黄烤鸭  阅读(378)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报