[LeetCode]: 133: Clone Graph
题目:
Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label
and a list of its neighbors
.
OJ's undirected graph serialization:
Nodes are labeled uniquely.
We use#
as a separator for each node, and ,
as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.
As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}
.
The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #
.
- First node is labeled as
0
. Connect node0
to both nodes1
and2
. - Second node is labeled as
1
. Connect node1
to node2
. - Third node is labeled as
2
. Connect node2
to node2
(itself), thus forming a self-cycle.
Visually, the graph looks like the following:
1 / \ / \ 0 --- 2 / \ \_/
题目分析:
题目本身就是个图的遍历问题,其实只用看最上面的一句就OK了。下面整这么一篇就是为了说明Testcase,结果误导对了我好久。
与树的遍历不同之处就是图可能会出现"闭合的环"这样会造成无线循环,所以遍历的时候需要把已经遍历过的点去掉。
根据题目,图中每一个点的权值是不一样的,所以可以采用取巧的方法检测这个点是否已经加在了图中,即使用HashMap
思路一:深度优先搜索
public static UndirectedGraphNode cloneDFS(UndirectedGraphNode node,HashMap<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode> validator){ if(validator.containsKey(node.label)){ return validator.get(node.label); } UndirectedGraphNode nodeTemp = new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label); validator.put(node.label, nodeTemp); for(int i =0;i<node.neighbors.size();i++){ nodeTemp.neighbors.add(cloneDFS(node.neighbors.get(i),validator)); } return nodeTemp; } public static UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) { if(node== null || node.equals(null)){ return null; } HashMap<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode> validator = new HashMap<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode>(); return cloneDFS(node, validator); }
思路二:广度优先搜索
XXX