[LeetCode]: 48: Rotate Image

题目:

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?

 

思路1:找对应关系,90度翻转是:旧纵坐标->新横坐标  新纵坐标= 旧的横坐标的取反(最大高度-  旧的横坐标)

    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        int[][] Temp = new int[matrix.length][matrix[0].length];
        for(int i = 0 ; i< matrix.length;i++){
            for(int j = 0 ; j< matrix.length;j++){
                Temp[j][matrix.length-1-i] = matrix[i][j];
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 0 ; i< matrix.length;i++){
            for(int j = 0 ; j< matrix.length;j++){
                matrix[i][j] = Temp[i][j];
            }
        }
    }

分析:这种结题方法使用了额外的存储空间!

 

思路2:翻转+对折

90度转换= 翻转(任意角度对角线翻转(撇捺向翻转):A[i][j] = A[j][i])+ 对折(上下或者左右翻转(横竖向翻转) :A[i][j] = A[i][length-1-j] )

注意270度也是类似的思路

推广:翻转180度= 翻转(任意角度对角线翻转:A[i][j] = A[j][i])

 

代码:

    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        
        //捺向翻转
        for(int i = 0 ; i< matrix.length;i++){
            for(int j = 0 ; j<i ;j++){
                int Temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
                matrix[j][i] = Temp;
            }
        }
        
        //竖向翻转
        for(int i = 0 ; i< matrix.length;i++){
            for(int j = 0 ; j< matrix.length/2;j++){
                int Temp = matrix[i][matrix.length-1-j];
                matrix[i][matrix.length-1-j] = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = Temp;
            }
        }
    }

 

posted @ 2015-10-14 19:11  savageclc26  阅读(134)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报